2011高考英语一轮复习unit 17-unit 18

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/152011高考英语一轮复习UNIT17UNIT18文章来源M2011高考英语一轮教学案大纲版UNIT17UNIT18提纲挈领单元考查重点及热点UNIT17单词INSPIREADMIREGENEROUSCHEERFULMEANTENSEDULLDISHONESTCHAMPIONMILESTORMYTHREATENBOTTOMOPTIMISTICWORKDAYSOMEHOWSHELTERREGRETEXTREMEEXTREMELYCLIMATEVALUEPIANISTBOTHERFAMEPROMISEKINDERGARTENHARDSHIPBEARSCHOLARSHIPGRADUATION短语AROUNDTHECORNERDIEDOWNCOMETOTERMSWITHLEADTOSOFAR句型1ITISSAID/REPORTED/BELIEVED/THOUGHTTHATCLAUSE句型结构2WHEN引导从句，表示“突然”UNIT18精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/15单词FISHERMANGREATGRANDFATHERNORTHEASTERNCENTRALCOASTSURROUNDMILDBAYHARBOURVOLCANOSPRINGHEATSURFACERATSETTLESETTLERMAINLYVOYAGEPOSSESSIONBOLDPARAGRAPHGRASSLANDMOUNTAINOUSSURPRISINGSECRETARYPERCENTWEDDINGCONFERENCERELATIONAGRICULTURALCATTLEEXPORTLAMBSHIPSAILCOTTAGESEASIDECAMP短语MAKEUPTAKEPOSSESSIONOFTURNTOGOSAILINGGOCAMPINGBLOWAWAYBEINGOODHEALTHSTRUGGLETOONESKNEESTAKEUPBEMADEUPOFINRELATIONTOSIGNANAGREEMENTWITHREFERTOBEONTHERISEAPPLYFORCOMETRUEHANDOVERDEALWITHBURSTOUTCOMEUPGETTIREDOFFALLASLEEPWAKEUPTRYONESLUCK句型OF抽象名词UNIT17理解要点诠释单词1MEAN讲V意思是；意味着；打算；想让某人做例ADICTIONARYTRIESTOTELLYOUWHATWORDSMEAN词典向人们讲述词的意思。THATDOESNOTMEANREADINGTOOSLOWLY那并不意味着读得太慢。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/15BEINGAGOODREADERMEANSMUCHMORETHANJUST“LISTENINGWITHEARS”一个好的读者远远超过仅仅用耳朵听。WESOMETIMESHURTPEOPLESFEELINGSWITHOUTMEANINGIT我们有时会在无意中伤害别人的感情。IDIDNTMEANYOUTOSEEANDREADTHELETTER我原不打算让你见到读到这封信。链接提示1MEANTODO表示“打算做某事”。2MEANDOING表示“意味着”的意思。3BEMEANTFOR打算给予；打算作用4MEANSN方式；方法5MEANINGN意义；意思；含义练1“HOPEFORTHEBESTANDPREPAREFORTHEWORST”ISAPROVERB,_LIFEISBEAUTIFULANDFULLOFFRUSTRATIONSASWELLAMEANSBTOMEANCMEANINGDMEANT提示现在分词短语作定语，等于定语从句WHICHMEANS。答案C2WHYHAVENTYOUBOUGHTANYBUTTERI_TOBUTIFORGOTABOUTITALIKEDBWISHEDCMEANTDEXPECTED精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/15提示本题考查根据语境和句意使用动词的能力。答语中TO后省略了BUY，依据BUT判断答语两句为转折关系，所以后文说“忘了”,前文一定是说“打算买”。能表达此意的只有C项，MEANTODO意为“有的意图打算”。答案C2REGRET讲VN对惋惜；遗憾；抱歉；后悔；遗憾；失望例HEREGRETTEDHAVINGBEENCARELESSIREGRETTHATHEHADBEENCARELESS他对于自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。IREGRETTOINFORMYOUTHATWEAREUNABLETOOFFERYOUEMPLOYMENT我遗憾地通知你，我们不能雇用你。MUCHTOMYREGRET,IMUSTLEAVEYOUNOW我很遗憾地告诉你，我现在要离开了。WEHEARDWITHREGRETTHATYOUWERENOTSUCCESSFULINOURPLAN听到你的计划不能顺利进行，我们觉得很可惜。链接提示1REGRETTODO对要做的某事感到遗憾2REGRETDOING对做过的事遗憾、后悔3IREGRETTOSAYTHAT我很遗憾；很抱歉精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/154ITISTOBEREGRETTEDTHAT使人遗憾的是；真可惜练YOUWEREBRAVEENOUGHTORAISEOBJECTIONSATTHEMEETINGWELL,NOWIREGRET_THATATODOBTOBEDOINGCTODOINGDHAVINGDONE提示从上文“YOUWEREBRAVE”的时态看，他已做过。故选D。答案D3INSPIRE讲INSPIREV鼓舞；激励；引发；赋予灵感主要用法有INSPIRESB/INSPIRESBTOSTH/INSPIRESBTODOSTH/INSPIRESTHINSB/INSPIRESBWITHSTH。例WEWEREINSPIREDBYHISSPEECH我们为他的演说所激励。HISNOBLEEXAMPLEINSPIREDTHERESTOFUSTOGREATEREFFORTS他那高尚的榜样激发我们大家更加努力。HISFRIENDSWORDSINSPIREDHIMTOTRYAGAIN他朋友的话使他振奋起来再试一次。THELAKEDISTRICTSCENERYINSPIREDWORDSWORTHTOWRITEHISGREATESTPOETRY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/15英格兰湖区的美景给了华兹华斯创作他最伟大诗篇的灵感。链接提示1INSPIRESBTODOSTH相当于ENCOURAGESBTODOSTH2INSPIREDADJ有灵感的3INSPIRINGADJ鼓舞人心的练GREATLY_,THESTUDENTSMADEUPTHEIRMINDSTOWORKATENGLISHEVENHARDERAINSPIRINGBINSPIREDCHAVINGINSPIREDDTOINSPIRE提示句中的主语THESTUDENTS与INSPIRE之间有被动关系，因而用过去分词作状语。答案B短语1DIEDOWN讲该短语的义项有变弱；平息；消失。例ONNOVEMBER12THTHESTORMDIEDDOWN11月12日，风暴平息了。THEFIREISDYINGDOWNPLEASEGETMORECOAL火要灭了，请再加点煤。ITTOOKALONGTIMEFORTHEEXCITEMENTTODIEDOWN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/15过了好长时间兴奋才平息下来。链接拓展1DIEAWAY逐渐消失、平息2DIEFROM由于而死，后常接灾祸、衰弱、负伤等外因。HEDIEDFROMWEAKNESS他死于衰弱。3DIEOF因患而死，后常接年老、疾病、情感、贫寒等内因的死。THEOLDWOMANDIEDOFGRIEFSOONAFTERHERHUSBANDSDEATH这位老太太在她丈夫死去不久就死于悲伤。4DIEOUT熄灭、绝种迹MANYOLDCUSTOMSAREGRADUALLYDYINGOUT许多老风俗渐渐消亡了。5DIEOFF先后死去；一一死去THELEAVESOFTHISPLANTAREDYINGOFF这植物的叶子在凋落中。练ITTOOKALONGTIMEFORTHEEXCITEMENTTO_ADIEOUTBDIEOFFCDIEDOWNDDIEAWAY提示从句子所提供的语境以及四个短语动词的用法来分析，此处用DIEDOWN，表示“兴奋的心情渐渐平静下来”。答案C精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/152COMETOTERMSWITH讲该短语的义项有“甘愿忍受不愉快的处境；妥协；迁就顺从；适应困难的处境”。例SHEISSTILLCOMINGTOTERMSWITHHERSONSDEATH她还没有完全从儿子死亡的阴影中走出来。THEYHAVECOMETOTERMSWITHTHEFACTTHATTHEYWEREDEFEATED他们已接受了失败的事实。链接拓展1BEONGOOD/FRIENDLY/BADTERMSWITHSB与某人关系好或友好、不好等HEISSTILLONEXCELLENTTERMSWITHHISEXWIFE他仍然和前妻保持极好的关系。2INTERMSOF/INTERMS谈及；就而言；在方面THEJOBISGREATINTERMSOFSALARY,BUTITHASITSDISADVANTAGES就薪水而言，这个工作倒是不错，但也有一些不利之处。练THEWEALTHOFACOUNTRYSHOULDBEMEASURED_THEHEALTHANDHAPPINESSOFITSPEOPLEASWELLASTHEMATERIALGOODSITCANPRODUCEAINTERMSOFBBYMEANSCINPLACEOFDINTERMOF提示INTERMSOF为固定搭配，TERM用复数形式。句意为精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/15一个国家的财富，不仅以它出产的资源来衡量，还要从人民的健康和幸福的角度来衡量。答案A句型1ITISSAID/REPORTED/BELIEVED/THOUGHTTHATCLAUSE句型结构讲注意观察下面教材原句ITHASOFTENBEENSAIDTHATLIFEISDIFFICULTASITIS人们常说现实生活已经够艰难的了。例ITISSAIDTHATHEHASWRITTENANEWBOOKABOUTWORKERSHEISSAIDTOHAVEWRITTENABOOKABOUTWORKERS据说他写了一本关于工人的新书。链接提示ITISSAID/THOUGHT/BELIEVE/REPORTEDTHATCLAUSE可以转换成SB/STHISSAID/REPORTED/BELIEVED/REPORTEDTODO/TOBEDOING/TOHAVEDONE句型结构。HEISSAIDTOHAVEFINISHEDTHEWORK据说他已经完成了这项工作。THECONFERENCEISREPORTEDTOBEHELDONMARCH15据报道这个会议将在3月15日举行。DICKISBELIEVEDTOBEFITFORTHEPOSITION人们相信狄科适合这一职务。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/15练1_WASSAIDTHAT_WASHOWTHECHINESEFIRSTRAISEDSILKWORMSAITTHATBPEOPLEITCTHEYTHATDSOMEBODYIT提示考查ITWASSAIDTHAT句型。故选A项。选项中的THAT在主语从句中作主语。答案A2HEISSAID_ANEWCOMPUTERPROGRAMMERECENTLY,BUTIDONTKNOWWHENHEWILLFINISHITATODESIGNBTOBEDESIGNEDCTOHAVEDESIGNEDDTOHAVEBEENDESIGNING提示从题干中的RECENTLY来看，应该用动词不定式的完成式，从下文表示的意思看，该计算机程序还没有编写完成，因而用不定式的完成进行式。答案D3ABANKISREPORTEDINTHELOCALNEWSPAPER_INBROADDAYLIGHTYESTERDAYABEINGROBBEDBHAVINGBEENROBBEDCTOHAVEBEENROBBEDDROBBED提示句意为当地报纸报道说昨天一家银行在光天化日之下遭到抢劫。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/15答案C2WHEN引导从句，表示“突然”讲注意观察下面教材原句IWASMOVINGFORWARDOVERASLOPETHATSEEMEDSAFEWHENSUDDENLYWITHOUTWARNINGMYWORLDDROPPEDOUTFROMUNDERMYSKIS我正在一个似乎安全的斜坡上往前走，突然间毫无预兆，滑雪板下的大地陷下去了。IHADTRAVELEDONLYTWOHOURSONEDAYWHENTHEWINDSINCREASEDSOMUCHTHATIHADTOPUTMYTENTUPBEFORETHEWINDSBECAMETOOSTRONG一天，我刚走了两个小时，突然狂风大作，我只好趁风力还不算太大，支起帐篷。WHEN作“在那时，突然”解时，其所引导的句子总是放在另一个句子之后，常见搭配BEDOINGWHEN；BEABOUTTODOWHEN；HADDONEWHEN。这种句子表示“一件事碰巧在另一件事正在进行时发生了”。HADDONEWHEN常可译成“还没/刚刚就”。例IHADHARDLYLEFTHOMEWHENITBEGANTORAIN我刚离开家，天就下雨了。IWASWORKINGINTHEGARDENWHENISUDDENLYFELTAPAININMYSTOMACH精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/15我当时正在院子里干活这时我突然感到肚子疼。FRANKWASABOUTTOLEAVEWHENHENOTICEDALETTERLYINGONTHEFLOOR弗兰克刚要离开这时他发现地板上有一封信。链接提示WHEN作连词时，主要义项有1在那时，突然2当时候3刚一就4如果同IF5可是，虽然6既然同SINCE练2010北京东城期末MYGRANDPASOWEDTHEFLOWERSEEDSINTHEGARDEN_ITWASTHEBESTTIMEFORTHEMTOGROWAWHEREBWHENCTHATDUNTIL提示WHEN引导时间状语从句，其他三项与句意不符。答案B辨析1BEKNOWNAS,BEKNOWNFOR,BEKNOWNTOBEKNOWNAS作为而出名BEKNOWNFOR因为而闻名精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/15BEKNOWNTO为所熟知即时练习用AS，FOR或TO填空1HEISWELLKNOWN_ANEXPERTONENT2THISPLACEISWELLKNOWN_ITSHOTSPRINGS3ASISKNOWN_ALL,THEEARTHMOVESROUNDTHESUN4KUNMINGISKNOWN_US_“SPRINGCITY”_ITSPLEASANTCLIMATE答案1AS2FOR3TO4TO,AS,FOR2SOFAR,ASFARAS,SOFARASSOFAR“到目前为止”，常跟现在完成时连用。可置于句首、句中或句末。ASFARASSOFARAS“直到；同样的距离”。ASFARAS既可用于肯定句，亦可用于否定句，而SOFARAS仅用于否定句。也可表示“就而言，至于”，两者可互换。即时练习1_WEHAVELEARNEDENGLISHFORSIXYEARS2YOURWORKHASBEENGOOD_THISYE