Unit_2_Sailing_Round_the_World__培训课件.ppt

SailingRoundtheWorld,Unit2,1.Warm-upQuestions2.BackgroundInformation3.GlobalReading4.DetailedReading5.Exercises,SailingRoundtheWorld,Doyouwanttosail/travelroundtheworld?Why?,toenjoythenaturalbeautytogosightseeingtoseesth.new/interesting/unique.tobrodenoneseyes/mindtolearnsthfromothers.,Warm-up,Ifyouhadthechancetotravelaroundtheworld,wherewouldyougo?,6/13/2020,Pyramidwithdraw,一支舞曲结束，客人们回到自己的座位。,Translation,voyage:,n.Seajourney,vi.goonaseajourney;sail,Theseamanhasalmostvoyagedaroundtheworld.,ThesailorwillmakeavoyagetoSingapore.,Para2,voyage,journey,travelwithoutanyhelp,我们独自完成这项任务。,Wefinishedthistaskallbyourselves.,Youcantgohomeallbyyourselfinthedark.,Para3,Translation,gale:大风breeze微风gust阵风storm暴风hurricane飓风typhoon台风,Para3,cover:vt.,1)passoverortravel(acertaindistance),Theywerehopingtocover40milesyesterday.,2)placeorspreadsth.upon,over,orinfrontof(sth.),Thefloodscoveredthousandsoftowns.,3)hide;protect,Helaughedloudlytocoverhisfear.,Para3,Thiswasmorethantwicethedistanceanyonehadpreviouslysailedalone.,Whatisthegrammaticalfunctionof“anyonehadpreviouslysailedalone”inthesentence?,Itsanattributiveclausemodifyingtheword“distance”.,这段航程比以往单人驾舟航海的最远航程的一倍还多。,Para3,Translation,previously:adv.,两个月前，我就把信寄出了。,Ihadpostedthelettertwomonthspreviously.,Shewaspreviouslyemployedasatourguide.,beforethepresenttimeorthetimereferredto,Para3,Translation,Everybodysaidthesamething:hehaddoneenough;hemustnotgoanyfurther.Buthedidnotlisten.,mustnot(mustnt):expressanobligationnottodosomething,Youmustntmoveanyofthebooksonmydesk.,mustnot(mustnt)和neednt是两个比较容易混淆的词组。mustnot/mustnt表达的是要求某人不要做某事，有“不可以”、“不准”之意。neednt表达的是并不要求某人非得做某事，即donthaveto，有“不必”之意。例如：,Youneedntcometomorrowifyoudontwantto.,如果不想来的话你明天不必来。,Para4,Buthedidnotlisten.,1.Paraphrasethesentence“Buthedidnotlisten.”Hedidnotpayanyattentionto/Hewasnotinfluencedbywhatotherssaid.2.Whatcanweinferfromthissentence?Wecanseehischaracterthatwhenheisdeterminedtodosomethinghewillnevergiveitup.,Para4,AfterrestinginSydneyforafewweeks,Chichestersetoffoncemoreinspiteofhisfriendsattemptstodissuadehim.,setoff:,1)beginajourney;start,Illsetoffearlytoavoidthetrafficjam.,2)cause(sth.)toexplode,ItsthecustomforChinesepeopletosetofffireworksduringtheSpringFestival.,Para5,Collocation:,setoffforholidays,出发去度假,setoffforaplace(eg.Shanghai),动身去某地,Inspiteof+n.Inspiteoftherain,Istillwentout.尽管下雨我仍外出了。Wearrivedatthestationinspiteofthestorm虽然有暴风雨，我们依旧准点到达火车站。Inspiteofthebadweather,theystillheldon.尽管天气很糟糕，他们依然继续前进。,Para5,dissuade:vt.prevent(sb.)fromdoingsth.bygivingreasons,Pattern:,dissuadesb.fromdoingsth./sth.,Hedissuadedhisfriendfromgambling.,他们劝她别辍学。,Theydissuadedherfromleavingschool.,Para5,Translation,persuade是dissuade的反义词，表示“说服”、“劝说”。常用句型有：persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.persuadesb.outofdoingsth.,Tomtriedtodissuademefromjoiningthebookclub.,Tomtriedtopersuademeoutofjoiningthebookclub.,Para5,AfterrestinginSydneyforafewweeks,Chichestersetoffoncemoreinspiteofhisfriendsattemptstodissuadehim.,SentenceStructure:Before/after(doing)after,before引导时间状语时，既可以作连词，也可以作介词。before/after（连词）+clausebefore/after(介词)+v-ing,Para5,Paraphrase:,Althoughhisfriendsattemptedtopersuadefromgoingonhisadventure,butChichesterstillinsistedandsetoffagainafterhetookarestinSydneyforafewweeks.,byfar:byalargedegreeoramount得多;最,席琳狄翁是我所知道的歌星中最棒的一位。,CelineDionisbyfarthebestsingerIknow.,JanesaysBobsexplanationisclearerbyfar.,Thesecondhalfofhisvoyagewasbyfarthemoredangerouspart,duringwhichhesailedroundthetreacherousCapeHorn.,Para5,byfar不忠的;奸诈的,2.不牢靠的;危险的;变化莫测的,treachery:n.背叛(或变节)行为;背信弃义的举动Hewouldpayforhistreacheries.他将对自己的背信弃义的行径付出代价。,CapeHorn:,Thesecondhalfofhisvoyagewasbyfarthemoredangerouspart,duringwhichhesailedroundthetreacherousCapeHorn.,Formanyyearsitwasamajormilestoneontheclipperroute,bywhichsailingshipscarriedtradearoundtheworld.thewatersaroundtheCapeareparticularlyhazardous,owingtostrongwinds,largewaves,strongcurrentsandicebergs;thesedangershavemadeitnotoriousasasailorsgraveyard.,Para5,Byfar,thefollowingpartofhisvoyagewasthemoredangerouspart,andduringthisparthesailedroundthetreacherousCapeHorn.,Thesecondhalfofhisvoyagewasbyfarthemoredangerouspart,duringwhichhesailedroundthetreacherousCapeHorn.,Para5,Thenextnight,theblackesthehadeverknown,theseabecamesoroughthattheboatalmostturnedover.,turnover:,1)(causeto)fallover;upset,Thenurseturnedthepatientoverandgavehimaninjection.,2)givethecontrolofsth.tosb.,Sheturnedovertheworktoherassistantandhadatalkwithus.,3)thinkover,Iturnedtheideaover(inmymind)foraweekbeforereplying.,这个想法我反复考虑了一周后才作了答复。,Para6,Translation,第二天夜晚这是他所经历过的最黑暗的一个夜晚海面上波涛汹涌，小船几乎被风浪掀翻。,Para6,contact：,vt.getintouchwith,Doyouoftencontactyourformerclassmates?,n.stateoftouchingorcommunication,Afterheenteredtheuniversity,hecameintocontactwithmanynewstudents.,我和她已好几年没联系了。,Ihavebeenoutofcontactwithherforseveralyears.,Para6,Translation,Collocation:,comeintocontactwith,make/establishcontactwith,beoutof/breakoff/losecontactwith,be/get/stayincontactwith,接触到,与取得联系,与失去联系,与保持联系,nearby：,adv.closeby,Inoticedapolicemanstandingnearby.,adj.near;withinashortdistance,Westoppedatsomenearbyshopstobuysomefood.,Yesterdayafternoon,Iwenttoanearbypostofficeandpostedaletter.,Para6,Still,hecouldnothelpthinkingthatifanythingshouldhappen,thenearestpersonhecouldcontactbyradio,unlesstherewasashipnearby,wouldbeonanisland885milesaway.,canthelpdoingsth.:cannotavoiddoingsth.,IcouldnthelplaughingwhenIsawhisnewhaircut.,canthelpdoingsth.和cannothelpbutdosth.是两个比较容易混淆的词组。canthelpdoingsth.意为“禁不住”、“情不自禁”，而cannothelpbutdosth.则有“不得不做”之意。,Shecouldnothelpcryingwhensheheardthebadnews.,听到这个坏消息时，她禁不住哭了。,Icannothelpbutbesorry.,我不能不感到遗憾。,Para6,Whatcanweinferfromthewholesentence?,Thereareatleasttwopointswecaninferfromthissentence:1)Hewastotallyisolated.Nobodycouldhelphimout.2)Sailingontheseaisverydifficultanddangerous.,Still,hecouldnothelpthinkingthatifanythingshouldhappen,thenearestpersonhecouldcontactbyradio,unlesstherewasashipnearby,wouldbeonanisland885milesaway.,Para6,waken:v.(causeto)wakefromsleep,Ishookhimbuthedidntwaken.,Agneswouldoftenwakenattheslightestsound.,Para7,Whatstheimpliedmeaningof“Wildhorsescouldnotdrag”?,Thissentenceisacommonmetaphorusedtomeanthatnothing,nomatterhowstrong,couldmakeyoudosomething.,WildhorsescouldnotdragmedowntoCapeHornandthatsinisterSouthernOceanagain.,Para7,very:adj.same;identical(oftenusedwiththe,this,that,my,his,etc.toemphasizeanoun),EveryonesaysJimistheverymanforthejob.,Atthatverymomentagoodideacametome.,就在那一刻我想到了一个好主意。,Para8,Translation,QueenElizabethknightedFrancisChichester,Para8,Ithadtakenhimninemonths,ofwhichthesailingtimewas226days.,HowmanydaysdidChichesterstayontheland?,About45days.,2.Can“which”bereplacedby“that”here?Whyorwhynot?,No.BecausethisisaNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause.Onlytheword“which”canbeused.Forexample:,Hemayhaveaseriousdisease,inwhichcasehewillhavetogotohospital.,Para8,accomplish:vt.,finishsuccessfully;achieve(apurpose);carryout(aplan,etc.),Womencanaccomplishanythingmencando.,Collocation:,accomplishamission,accomplishonesgoal/purpose,accomplishonespromise,完成一次使命,实现目标,实现诺言,Para8,accomplish,completewinvictoryover;overcome,TheNormansconqueredEnglandinthe11thcentury.,你必须克服抽烟的坏习惯。,Youmustconqueryourbadhabitofsmoking.,Para9,conquer,beat&defeat“打败”、“胜过”,conquer,指的是通过武力、斗争或坚强的意志把某事或某物、某人置于自己的控制之下。例如：,TheSpanishconqueredtheNewWorldinthe16thcentury.,beat,强调对手被彻底打败，该词常用在正式场合，可用于描写任何比赛。例如：,Ourarmyhasneverbeenbeatenyet.,defeat,是应用范围很广的普通用语。意指打败敌人、对手，也可指在选举中落选，希望、计划受挫等。例如：,Theyhopedtodefeattheenemyatsea.,UsefulExpressions,1.开始/着手做某事setouttodosth.2.环球航行sailroundtheworld3.让朋友们感到吃惊surpriseonesfriends4.放弃做某事giveupdoingsth.5.享受做某事的乐趣enjoydoingsth.6.横渡大西洋航海比赛transatlanticsailingrace,7.周游世界goroundtheworld8.下定决心实施某人计划bedeterminedtocarryoutonesplan9.年满岁attheageof10.独自做某事doallbyoneself11.受到的热烈欢迎receiveawarmwelcomefrom12.在岸上onshore,13.不顾的多方劝阻做某事doinspiteofonesattempttodissuadesb.14.海面上波涛汹涌。Theseabecomesrough.15.小船几乎被风浪掀翻。Theboatalmostturnsover.16.大海又恢复了平静。Theseahasbecomecalmagain.17.禁不住做某事cannothelpdoing18.给发去电文sendthemessageto,19.从噩梦中醒来wakenfromthenightmare20.感到好像feelasif21.经历并战胜了恐惧experienceandconquerfear23.依赖dependon24.赋予以新的自豪感givenewpride25.得多byfar,III.VocabularyActivities,2.1)retire2)device3)contact4)conquered5)gaveup，nearby6)allbyherself7)nightmare8)accomplished9)Moreover10)byfar11)wasdetermined12)turnedover13)Fortunately14)following15)Inspiteof,1.1)e2)c3)b4)h5)g6)i7)d8)j9)f10)a,3.1)canthelpfeeling/thinking2)I/he/shewakened3)dissuadehimfrom4)setouttoimprove5)hadpreviouslymet6)byfarthemost,IV.EnrichingYourWordPower,1.1)a)experienceb)inexperiencec)experiencingd)inexperiencede)experiencedf)experienced2)a)doubtfulb)doubtsc)doubtedd)undoubtedlye)doubtfullyf)undoubtedly3)a)fortuneb)Fortunatelyc)unfortunated)Fortunatelye)Unfortunatelyf)fortunateg)Misfortunes,2.,V.Usage,win,defeat,beatwin:获得(竞争，战争，比赛等中)胜利，赢得（奖励）defeat:(在战争，战役中)战胜（对手），击败(对手)beat（beat/beaten）：(在游戏，竞赛中)打败（对手），取胜defeat比beat更为正式,1.beaten/defeated2.defeated3.won4.defeated5.won6.beat/defeated,VI.Structure,1.1)Itwasa28,500-milevoyage.2)Wetookafive-daytour.3)Thatstudentwroteaten-pagereport.4)Samsnewapartmentisatwelve-storeybuilding.5)Itisathirteenth-centurycastle.6)Theyarefourth-yearstudents.7)Itisfirst-classmaterial.8)Itisdefinitelysecond-classafterthemodels.,2.“before/after+从句”“before/after+动名词”,其条件是主句和从句中的主语必须一致。1)Theylookedbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet.2)ImademydecisionaftertalkingtoSirFrancis.3)Theyhaddinnerbeforegoingtotheconcert.4)ChichestersentaradiomessagetoLondonaftersucceedinginsailingroundCapeHorn.,3.1)Hewasdeterminedtocarryouthisplaninspiteofhisillness.2)Theyarentdoingwellinschoolinspiteoftheirintelligence.3)Heisntveryhappyinspiteofhiswealth.4)Heisntaverygoodbasketballplayerinspiteofhisheight.,4.1)whatyouhavewritten2)whatweshouldalwayskeepinmind3)WhattheysawinChina4)