unit2 the freedom givers电子教案.ppt

Civil-rightsHeroes,WhatistheAfrican-Americancivilrightsmovement?,civilrightsmovement,isatermthatencompassesthestrategies,groups,andsocialmovementsintheUnitedStateswhosegoalsweretoendracialsegregationanddiscriminationagainstAfricanAmericansandtosecurelegalrecognitionandfederalprotectionofthecitizenshiprightsenumeratedintheConstitutionandfederallaw.,Discussion,CanyounamesomefamousAfrican-Americans?Whyaretheyfamous?,BarackObama,MichaelJackson,OprahWinfrey,MichaelJordan,WillSmith,ToniMorrison,MartinLutherKing,Anexcerptfrom“IHaveaDream”,.Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed:“Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal.”IhaveadreamthatonedayontheredhillsofGeorgia,thesonsofformerslavesandthesonsofformerslaveownerswillbeabletositdowntogetheratthetableofbrotherhood.,IhaveadreamthatonedayeventhestateofMississippi,astateswelteringwiththeheatofinjustice,swelteringwiththeheatofoppression,willbetransformedintoanoasisoffreedomandjustice.Ihaveadreamthatmyfourlittlechildrenwillonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecoloroftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter.Ihaveadreamtoday!,Whatisanundergroundrailroadinthenormalsense?2.Whatisthisundergroundrailroadspecialfor?3.Canyouimaginewhatthisrailroadwasbuiltfor?,BR_TextPrediction1,TextPrediction,Readtheintroductorypartofthetextandthinkaboutthefollowingquestions.,In2004acenterinhonorofthe“undergroundrailroad”opensinCincinnati.Therailroadwasunusual.Itsoldnoticketsandhadnotrains.Yetitcarriedthousandsofpassengerstothedestinationoftheirdreams.,BR_TextPrediction2,4.Whatprobablyarethedreamsofthepassengers?5.Whatprobablyisthedestinationoftheirdreams?6.Whatisthetextprobablyabout?,UndergroundRailroad,TheUndergroundRailroadwasasystemofsafehouses,hidingplacesandasecretgroupofpeoplewhohelpedrunawayslavesescapetofreedominCanada,MexicoandelsewhereoutsidetheUnitedStates.Itwasaroadtofreedom.Theslaveswerecalled“passengers”,thepeoplewhohelpedthemwere“conductors”,andthesafehousesalongthewayslaveshidwere“stations”.,SlavesontheUndergroundRailroad,BR_TimelineofSlavery1,TimelineofSlavery,1619SlavesinVirginiaAfricansbroughttoJamestown詹姆斯敦arethefirstslavesimportedintoBritainsNorthAmericancolonies.1705SlavesasPropertyDescribingslavesasrealestate,Virginialawmakersallowedownerstobequeath赠theirslaves.Thesamelawallowedmastersto“killanddestroy”runaways.,BR_TimelineofSlavery2,1775AmericanRevolutionBeganBattlesattheMassachusettstownsofLexingtonandConcord康科德onApril19sparkedthewarforAmericanindependencefromBritain.1776DeclarationofIndependenceTheContinentalCongressasserted“thattheseUnitedColoniesare,andofRightoughttobeFreeandIndependentStates”.,BR_TimelineofSlavery3,1783AmericanRevolutionEndedBritainandtheinfantUnitedStatessignedthePeaceofParistreaty.1808UnitedStatesBannedSlaveTradeImportingAfricanslaveswasoutlawed,butsmugglingcontinued.1860AbrahamLincolnElectedAbrahamLincolnofIllinoisbecamethefirstRepublicantowintheUnitedStatesPresidency.,BR_TimelineofSlavery4,18611865UnitedStatesCivilWarFouryearsofbrutalconflictclaimed623,000lives.1863TheEmancipationProclamationPresidentAbrahamLincolndecreedthatallslavesinrebelterritorywerefreeonJanuary1,1863.1865SlaveryAbolishedThe13thAmendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitutionoutlawedslavery.,BR_TheUndergroundRailroad5,Para1,WhydidBarbaraCarterspeakproudlyofhergreat-great-grandfather?-Becauseshethougthergreat-great-grandfatherwasaheroiccivil-rightsfighterandnevergaveupstrugglingforfreedom.,DR_word_breeze1,breeze:n.,agentlewind,Agentlebreezeblewoverthegarden.,凉爽清新的微风,acool,refreshingbreeze,hurricane飓风tornado龙卷风typhoon台风,DR_word_slender1,1.(ofpeople)slim;notverywidebutcomparativelylongorhigh,slenderfingers,slender:adj.,2.(ofthings)slight;inadequate,有苗条身材的女子,awomanwithaslenderfigure,aslenderwaist,渺茫的希望,slenderhopes,aslenderincome,UncleTomsCabin,writtenbyHarrietBeecherStowe哈里耶特比彻斯托,isoneofthemostfamousandpopularpiecesofCivilWarliterature.Drawnfromselectedpiecesofreallifeanecdotes,UncleTomsCabinwasabookthatdrewmanypeopleintothefightovertheinstitutionofslavery.Northernershailed(欢呼)thebook,whilesouthernslaveholdersabhorredit.,BR_UncleTomsCabin,UncleTomsCabin,DR_word_racial,relatingtoapersonsrace,ortodifferentracesofpeople,ThereisaseriousracialconflictinthatAfricancountry.,racial:adj.,他是种族歧视的受害者。,Hewasavictimofracialdiscrimination.,DR_word_standupfor,standupfor:,speak,work,etc.infavorofsb./sth.;supportsb./sth,我所有的朋友都会支持我。,Allmyfriendswillstandupforme.,Asoldiermuststanduptothedanger.,standupto:toopposefearlessly;tobear,tolast,DR_Sentence1_JosiahHensonwas,Paraphrasethesentence.,JosiahHensonobserved/followedmoralprinciples.,JosiahHensonwasamanofprinciple.,DR_word_principle1,aruleorstandard,especiallyofgoodbehavior,principle:n.,Iamapersonofprinciple.,我们恪守人人都应受到公平对待的原则。,Weadheretotheprinciplethateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.,DR_word_principle2,Collocation：,违反原则,againstonesprinciple,按照原则，根据原则,byprinciple,有原则的,ofprinciple,坚持原则,adheretoonesprinciples,抛弃原则,abandononesprinciples,DR_Sentence2_Ihadtraveled,1.WhowasMoses?,IntheOldTestament,MoseswastheHebrewprophetandlawgiverwholedtheIsraelitesoutofEgypt.,IhadtraveledheretoHensonslasthomenowahistoricsitethatCarterformerlydirectedtolearnmoreaboutamanwhowas,inmanyways,anAfrican-AmericanMoses.,2.WhywasHensoncalledanAfrican-AmericanMoses?,Henson,ablackwholivedinAmerica,helpedotherblacksescapefromtheUS.,DR_word_historic1,historic:adj.,famousorimportantinhistory,ahistoricspot,两位领导人的具有历史意义的会见,ahistoricmeetingbetweenthetwoleaders,historicgiveauthorityto,Ihaveauthorizedhimtoactformeduringmyabsence.,主任允许我们在实验室工作。,Thedirectorauthorizedustoworkinthelaboratory.,DR_word_exploit1,exploit:,1.n.braveoradventurousdeedoraction,歌颂某人的功绩,singsb.sexploits,他的战功使我感到惊异。,Hismilitaryexploitsamazedme.,DR_word_exploit2,2.vt.employtothegreatestpossibleadvantage,充分发挥某人的才能,exploitonestalents,利用自己的朋友,exploitonesfriends,这家公司用长工时、低工资的方法来剥削工人。,Thecompanyexploiteditsworkerswithlonghoursandlowpay.,DR_word_beintentondoingsth.,Hewasintentonthejobhewasdoing.,beintentondoingsth.:,beeageranddeterminedtodosth.,他决心去法国继续深造。,HeisintentongoingtoFrancetocontinuehisstudies.,Readpara6-10，andtrytoretellthestoryofJohnParker,Johnparkerwasborna_.havinglearned_andworkedhard,heboughthis_.Afterthat,hebecamea”_”whohelpedtheslavestoescape.Once,whenParkerwasleadingagroupofescapedslaves,awatchman_themand_thenews.Parkerledmostofthementowardsafetybuthadto_severalmenbehind.Inallhislife,Parkerhelpedmorethan_slavestoescape.,DR_word_peer1,peer:vi.,Shepeeredathimclosely,asifnotbelievingitcouldreallybehim.,lookcloselyorcarefully,esp.asifunabletoseewell(followedbyat/through/into,etc.),Shepeeredthroughthemist,tryingtofindtherightpath.,DR_Sentence5_Eventuallyhesaved,TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.,后来他终于靠这门手艺攒够钱赎回了自由。,Eventuallyhesavedenoughmoneyworkingatthistradeonthesidetobuyhisfreedom.,DR_word_ontheside,ontheside:,Heisateacher,buthemakesalittlemoneyonthesidebyrepairingcarsinhisfreetime.,asanadditionaljoborsourceofincome;secretly,他虽有妻室，但暗地里还有一个女朋友。,Hesmarriedbuthehasagirlfriendontheside.,conduct,1.Heconductedthemembersoftheaudiencetotheirseats.他引观众到他们的座位上。2.Theyhiredagentstoconducttheiraffairs.他们雇请代理人来处理他们的事务。3.codeofconduct4.Mr.Greenwillconducttheorchestra.格林先生将指挥这支管弦乐队。5.Mostmetalsconductelectricity.大多数金属能导电。,DR_Sentence5_Eventuallyhesaved,Paraphrasethesentence.,InKentucky,wherehewasnowheaded,therewasa$1000rewardforhiscapture,deadoralive.,InKentucky,anyonewhocapturedhim,nomatterhewasdeadoralive,wouldberewarded$1000andnowhewasgoingtoKentucky.,DR_word_capture,capture:,Hewasreleasedyesterday,sixmonthsafterhiscapturebytheterrorists.,1.n.theactoftakingbyforceorofbeingtakenbyforce,2.v.take(apersonoranimal)asaprisoner,KingArthurhimselfcapturesthebeastandcutsoffitshead.,DR_word_closein(on/around),closein(on/around):,Thepeopleweretrappedwhentheenemyarmybegantocloseinonthem.,comenearto,esp.inordertoattackfromseveraldirections;surround,Nightisclosingin.,DR_word_religious,religious:adj.,ofreligion,areligiousgroup,宗教团体,宗教仪式,areligiousservice,DR_word_conviction,conviction:n.,Sheexpressedherfirmconvictionthattelevisionwasharmfultochildren.,她坚信她是对的。,Shehadafirmconvictionthatshewasright.,firmopinionorbelief,Collocation：,终身的信仰,alifelongconviction,政治信念,politicalconviction,增强/加深某人的信念,strengthen/deepenonesconvictionthat,DR_Sentence8_Theothersmade,WhatisaQuaker?,LeviCoffin,aQuakerraisedinNorthCarolina,AQuakerisanymemberoftheSocietyofFriends,areligiousgroupestablishedinEnglandinthe1650sbyGeorgeFox.TheywereoriginallycalledQuakersbecausememberswerethoughtto“quake”orshakewithreligiousexcitement.QuakersworshipChristwithoutanyformalceremonyorfixedbeliefs,andtheirmeetingsofteninvolvesilentthoughtorprayer.Theyarestronglyopposedtoviolenceandwar,andareactiveineducationandcharitywork.,ArchofTriumph,GrandCentralTerminal,DR_word_impose,impose:vt.,1.place(apenalty,tax,etc.)officiallyonsb./sth.,Newdutieswereimposedonwinesandspirits.,征收进口税,imposeataxonimports,2.trytomakesb.accept(anopinionorabelief),Parentsusuallyimposetheirownideasontheirchildren.,DR_word_transport,transport:vt.,takesth./sb.fromoneplacetoanotherinavehicle,Ittookalldaytotransportthefurnituretothenewapartment.,Thegoodsweretransportedbytrain.,公共汽车把我们从机场送到城市。,Abustransportedusfromtheairporttothecity.,DR_word_disguise,disguise:vt.,givesb./sth.afalseappearance,Hedisguisedhimselfasawoman.,这一事实是无法隐瞒的。,Itisimpossibletodisguisethefact.,DR_word_abolish,abolish:vt.,endtheexistenceof(alaw,custom,system,etc.),Thedeathpenaltyistobeabolishedbeforetheendofthisyear.,废除奴隶制,abolishslavery,坏的风俗应当废除。,Badcustomsshouldbeabolished.,DR_Sentence9_Makingthebest,1.Whatdoeslotmeaninthissentence?,Makingthebestofhislot,Hensonworkeddiligentlyandrosefarinhisownersregard.,Lotmeans“onesfortuneinlife,fate”.,2.Paraphrase“rosefarinhisownersregard”.,Hewasregardedhighlybyhisowner.,DR_word_compel,compel:vt.,make(sb.)dosth.;force,大雨迫使我们呆在屋内。,Theheavyraincompelledustostayindoors.,Collocation：,强迫某人做某事,compelsb.todosth.,不得不（做）,becompelledto(do),DR_word_atrisk,atrisk:,threatenedbythepossibilityofloss,failure,etc.;indanger,Thediseaseisspreading,andallchildrenunderfiveareatrisk.,Collocation：,无论冒什么危险；无论如何,atallrisks(=atanyrisk),冒之险；不顾之风险,attheriskof,DR_word_starve,starve:v.,(causeapersonorananimalto)sufferseverelyordiefromhunger,starvetodeath,Whatsfordinner?Imstarving!,晚饭吃什么?我饿死了!,starvefornews,渴望消息,Sheslonely,andstarvingforcompanionship.,她很寂寞，渴望友谊。,DR_word_passfor,passfor:,appearlike;beacceptedorlookeduponas(sameaspassas),他被认为是个医生。,Hepassesforadoctor.,他被误认为是个有学问的人。,Hepassesforalearnedman.,GR_PartDivisionoftheText,PartDivisionoftheText,Parts,Para(s),MainIdeas,1,15,ItishightimetohonortheheroeswhohelpedliberateslavesbyforgingtheUndergroundRailroadintheearlycivil-rightsstrugglesinAmerica.,2,623,Bycitingexamplestheauthorpraisestheexploitsofcivil-rightsheroeswhohelpedslavestraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.,GR_TextAnalysis1,TextAnalysis,Inthispart,theauthortellsthestoriesofthreecivil-rightsheroes.Whoarethey?Givethemainideaofeachstory.,Stories,MainIdeas,1,Afterwinninghisownfreedomfromslavery,JohnParkerhelpedotherslavesescapenorthtoCanadatogetfreedom.,Heroes,Para(s),JohnParker,610,GR_TextAnalysis2,Stories,MainIdeas,3,Supportedbyastrongreligiousconviction,thewhitemanLeviCoffinhelpedblackslavesescapeathugerisktohimself.,Heroes,Para(s),JosiahHenson,1623,2,LeviCoffin,1115,BytravelingtheUndergroundRailroad,JosiahHensonreachedhisdestinationandbecamefreeatlast.,AR_UsefulExpressions1,UsefulExpressions,1.微风,agentlebreeze,2.支持,standupfor,3.有原则的人,amanofprinciple,4.历史遗迹,ahistoricsite,5.解放奴隶,liberateslaves,6.决定要做某事,beintentondoingsth.,7.轻轻的敲门声,asoftknock,AR_UsefulExpressions2,ironmolding,spreadthenews,religiousconvictions,findrefuge,nextlegofthejourney,principalroutes,facerisks,AR_UsefulExpressions3,15.课以罚金,imposeafine,16.记录,keepalogof,17.路标,roadsigns,18.出殡队伍,afuneralprocession,19.未开垦的土地,avirginland,20.在（某人）看来,intheeyesof(sb.),Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopened/setupahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.But,torunabusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumsforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursinghervisionofabetterlife.,Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssay