各种固定搭配的用法

一、动词原形（do）1、 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事2、 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事（带有命令或者迫使的意思）3、 help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事4、 can/cant/must/neednt/should/shouldnt/may do sth.情态动词后要加动词原形5、 had better do sth. 最好做某事6、 have to do sth. 不得不做某事7、 Why not / Why dont you do sth. 为什么不做某事8、 Would you please do （Would you please 是祈使句的前缀，后面跟动词原形开头的祈使句）二、不定式（to do）1、want (sb) to do sth.想要（某人）做某事=would like to do sth.2、have time to do sth.有时间做某事3、It is time for sb to do sth.是某人做某事的时间了4、forget to do 忘记做某事5、remember to do 记得要做某事6、enough to do 足够做某事例句： He is old enough to go to school. 他到了上学的年龄了。（他足够可以去上学的年龄了。）7、try to do / try ones best to do尝试做某事/尽某人全力做某事8、need (sb / sth) to do 需要（某人）做某事9、It is + adj + to do sth. 做某事是怎么样的。例句： Its good to get up early. 早起是好的。（主语后置）10、tell / ask sb to do 告诉/要求某人做某事11、tell / ask sb not to do告诉/要求某人不要做某事12、Its ones turn to do 轮到某人做某事。13、how / when / which (疑问句) to do 常用于从句14、Can you tell me how to make model planes？ 你能告诉我如何做模型飞机吗？15、hope to do 希望做某事16、invite （sb.）to do 邀请（某人）做某事17、It takes sb. to do 做某事花了某人18、It takes Liu Tao half an hour to get to school by bus. 坐公交去学校花费了刘涛半小时。19、plan to do 计划做某事20、get ready to do 准备好做某事21、use sth to do sth 用做某事22、learn to do 学习做某事23、stop to do 停止去做某事24、be excited to do 兴奋地做某事25、Its onestime to do sth 是某人做某事的时间了。例句： Its your time to sing this English song.26、Its difficult to do sth. 做有困难。例句：Its difficult to play Tai Chi.27、Little Tom is not old enough to go to school.小汤姆还没到上学的年龄。28、too to 太不能Little Tom is too young to go to school.小汤姆太年轻而不能上学。三、doinggo running / fishing / swimming / shopping 去 跑步/钓鱼/游泳/购物Thanks / Thank you for doing 谢谢你做某事enjoy doing 喜欢做某事like / love / dislike / hate doing 喜欢/喜爱/不喜欢/讨厌做某事spend doing 花费做某事look forward to doing 期盼做某事be busy doing 忙于做某事practise doing 练习做某事have fun / enjoy oneself / have a good time doing 愉快地做某事by/ with/ without/ after/ before/ in/ for/ doing(介词) 介宾结构finish doing 完成做某事see sb (宾格) doing 看见某人正在做某事How about / what about doing 做某事怎么样be interested in doing 对做某事感兴趣stop doing 停止做某事做主语Taking exercise every day is important.Walking to school takes me 30 minutes.容易混淆的固定搭配1、 stop doing 停止做正在做的事情。 如：stop talking 停止讲话stop to do 停下手头的事去做另一件事。 如：stop to look at the blackboard 停下来然后看黑板。2