第8课时　八年级(上)Units 7～8

,第8课时八年级(上)Units78,人教版,词汇拓展1.pollution(动词：污染)_2prediction(动词：预言；预测)_3peace(和平的)_4dangerous(名词：危险)_(安全)_(安全的)_5disagree(反义词：同意；赞成)_(名词：不同意)_,pollute,predict,peaceful,danger,safety,safe,agree,disagreement,6possible(可能地)_(不可能的)_(不可能地)_7.mix(混合物)_8fill(充满的)_(空的)_9finally(最后的)_(近义短语)_10salt(咸的)_11serve(名词：接待；服务)_(仆人)_12traditional(传统)_13traveler(旅游；旅行)_14celebrate(名词：庆祝，庆祝会)_,possibly,impossible,impossibly,mixture,full,empty,final,atlast/intheend,salty,service,servant,tradition,travel,celebration,重点短语1.在将来；在未来inthe_2参与；发挥作用_a_3太空站；宇宙空间站_station4多次；反复地_and_5许多；大量_6突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌_,future,playpart,space,overoveragain,hundredsof,falldown,7寻找；寻求_8.切碎_9接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开_10把加到里面_11用装满_12把盖在上面_13把放入_,lookfor,cutup,turnon,addto,fillwith,coverwith,putinto,重点句型1.Peoplewill_200yearsold.人们将活到200岁。2Willpeopleusemoney_？100年后人们还使用货币吗？No，_Everything_free.不，一切将是免费的。3Citieswillbe_andpolluted.城市将更加拥挤，并且污染更加严重。,livetobe,in100years,theywontwillbe,morecrowded,4Somescientistsbelievethat_morerobotsinthefuture.一些科学家相信将来会有更多的机器人。5.Ifbuildings_withpeopleinside，thesesnakerobotscan_peopleunderthebuildings.如果建筑物倒塌后，还有人在里面，这些蛇形机器人能帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。,therewillbe,falldown,helplookfor,6Howdoyoumakea_？你怎样制作香蕉奶昔？7_yogurtdoweneed?我们需要多少酸奶？8First，_somebutter_apieceofbread.首先，在面包上放些黄油。9Doyoulike_asandwich?你喜欢三明治里的生菜吗？,bananamilkshake,Howmuch,puton,lettucein,核心语法1.一般将来时(will)2more，less，fewer表示数量3.复习祈使句及可数名词、不可数名词4运用howmuch/howmany提问,考点一：Willpeopleusemoneyin100years？一百年后人们还使用货币吗？in时间段【考点抢测】1(2018温州)Iveorderedsomeflowersforgrandmaandtheywillarrive_twohours.AinBafterCoverDfor,A,2(2018广东)Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?_abouttwomonths.AInBForCAmongDDuring,A,3Juniorhighschooldayswillbeover_aweek.Howareyoufeeling?Imtryingtokeepmycoolbecausewevebeentogether_threeyears.Ain;inBfor;inCin;forDfor;for,C,考点二：Therewillbe(more/fewer)people.将会有(更多/更少)的人。therewillbe和more/less/fewer【考点抢测】4(2018乌鲁木齐)There_afolkmusicconcertinXingjiangOperaTheaternextmonth.AisgoingtohaveBwillhaveCisDisgoingtobe,D,5(2018苏州)Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrink_colatokeepfit.AmuchBmoreCfewerDless6Bobknowshowtocutthecostoftheproject.Imsurehecandotheworkwith_moneyand_people.Aless；lessBfewer；moreCmore；fewerDless；fewer,D,D,(1)therewillbe意为“将有”，可换为thereis/aregoingtobe。(2)more是many和much的比较级，其后既可以接可数名词复数，也可以接不可数名词，意思是“更多的”。(3)less是little的比较级，其后只接不可数名词，意思是“较少的，更少的”。(4)fewer是few的比较级，其后只接可数名词的复数形式，意思是“较少的，更少的”。,考点三：However，theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.然而，他们都一致认为这要经历上百年的时间。agreeon/with/to【考点抢测】7Wedbetterbookastandardroombeforewesetoff.I_(同意)withyou.8(2018吉林)Doyouagree_myplan?Yes，itiswonderful.AinBwithCof,agree,B,9Iwillgocampingwithmycousinifmybrothera_tohelpDadworkinourgarden.10Mymotheragreed_anewpenformebecauseofmygoodbehaviorsyesterday.Thatsgreat!AboughtBtobuyCbuyingDbuy,agrees,B,hundred【考点抢测】11(2018滨州)Nowadays，_farmersleavetheirhometowntosearchforworkinthecities.AmillionofBtwomillionsCmillionsofDtwomillionsof,C,12(2018重庆B卷)_peoplevisitedHongyadong，ChongqingonMayDaythisyear.AThousandBThousandsCThousandofDThousandsof13(2018凉山州)ThepictureoftheSnowflakeBoyhasbecomeverypopularrecently.Yeah，itreceives_Internethitsaday.AthousandsofBthousandsChundredDhundreds,D,A,hundred是数词，其主要用法有：(1)hundredsof意为“成百上千的”，后接名词的复数形式。含有类似用法的还有：thousandsof成千上万的；millionsof数百万计的；billionsof数十亿计的。(2)当hundred，thousand，million等数词前面有数字修饰，表示具体的数字时用单数，表示非具体的数字时常用复数，且其后还要和of一起连用。hundred，thousand，million用法巧记：模糊数字两有(有s，有of)；具体数字两无(无s，无of)。,考点四：turnon/turnoff/turndown/turnup【考点抢测】14(2018福建A卷)GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramLegalReport.Please_theTV.AturnoffBturnonCturndown,B,15(2017兰州)Hownoisyitis!Couldyouplease_theCDplayeralittle?AturnoffBturndownCturnonDturnup16(2018连云港)Look!Somebody_thelights.Well，itwasntme.Ididntdoit.AturnsoffBisturningoffCwasturningoffDhasturnedoff,B,D,考点五：Finally，serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.最后，加上一些蔬菜把它端给你的朋友们。serve【考点抢测】17(2017郴州)Waiter,aglassoforangejuice,please.Sorry.Orangejuice_onlyforbreakfast.AwillserveBservesC.isserved,C,18Thecustomersarepleasedwiththe_oftherestaurant.AbalanceBexperienceCsurfaceDservice,D,一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。1EatingdumplingsonChineseNewYearsEveisa_(传统)forus.2Therestaurant_(接待，服务)manypeopleeveryday.3Ifyouhaveafever，youshouldgotothedoctorandthedoctorwilltakeyour_(体温)first.,tradition,serves,temperature,4WhataboutBillsdrivingtest?Hefaileditthreetimes._(最后)hepasseditlastweekaftermuchpracticing.5Cuttingdowntoomanytreesisbadforour_(环境),Finally,environment,二、翻译句子。6人们会活到200岁吗？(livetobe)_7每个人都应该参与拯救地球。(playapartin)_,Willpeoplelivetobe200yearsold?,Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.,850年后这座城市将会有更少的树和更多的污染。(therewillbe)_9你如何做一个火鸡三明治？(makeasandwich)_10Sam用报纸把书桌覆盖上了。(coverwith)_,Therewillbefewertreesandmorepollutioninthiscityin50years.,Howdoyoumakeaturkeysandwich?,Samcoveredthedeskwithanewspaper.,一、单项选择。1(2017天津)DontstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans.Youdbettergivethemmorepersonal_.AtimeBsystemCspaceDpity2Howdoyouusually_yourbirthday?MymotherusuallycooksmyfavoritedishesandIalsoinvitemyfriendstohaveaparty.ArememberBinviteCcelebrateDcost,C,C,3(2018东营)AnAmericanboymadeawheelchairforhiswoundedgoldfish.Welldone!Animalsdeserve(应该得到)loveandgood_ashumans.AlifeBchanceCluckDenvironment4(2018本溪)Therearesmileseverywhere,_onthefacesofchildren.AnearlyBespeciallyCfinallyDluckily,A,B,5(2018阜康、米泉)Anyonewhoisgoodatsingingcan_theactivityinourschool.AtakepartinBtakeoffCtakeoutDtakecareof6Ihavebeentothemoontwice.Youmustbejoking!Its_！AunluckyBfamousCimpossibleDmeaningless,A,C,7Wouldyoupleasebekindenoughto_theradioalittle?AturnonBturnoffCturnupDturndown8(2018河南)Itsuselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Dontmakethosemistakesagain.Iwont.Thatsa(n)_AorderBdecisionCpromiseDagreement,D,C,9(2018河北)Thisdoglooks_.Itswearingredshoes.AcleverBbraveCfunnyDcareful10(2017广东)Itsbelievedthatplayingcomputergamestoomuchdoes_harmthangood.AmanyBmuchCmoreDmost,C,C,二、完形填空。(2018昆明)Spacetravelisnothingnew.Thefirstspaceshipwithahumanwassentup_11_spacein1961.Sincethen,peoplehavenotonlytraveledtospace,_12_manyofthemhavealsolivedthereinspacestationsforsometime.TheSovietUnion(苏联)sentthe_13_spacestationintospacein1971.ThisspacestationwascalledSalyut1.It_14_asaplacewherepeoplecouldlivewhiletheyobservedspaceanddidexperiments.,Thefirstgroupofastronautslivedtherefor23days.TheSovietUnionwentontomakesevenmoreSalyutspacestations.Ataboutthesametime,theUnitedStateshad_15_ownspacestation,calledSkylab.Astronauts_16_inthesespacestationsforashorttime.However,itwasntuntilthelate1980swhentheSovietUnionsenttheMirspacestationthatpeoplebegantoliveinspacefora_17_time.,Livinginspacestationsseemstobefun,butastronautsfacemanyproblems.Oneofthem_18_food.Allthe_19_onspacestationsareputtogetheronEarthandsenttherebyspaceship.Becausethefoodhastolastalongtime,alotofithastobestoredincans.Thespacestationdoesnothaveafridge,butithasacoolroomtokeepfruitandvegetablesfresh.Astronautsalsoeatmanyotherfoods_20_driedmeatthatdonotneedspecialcare.,11A.intoBwithCof12A.orBbutCunless13A.onesBoneCfirst14A.foundBwasbuiltCwasbrought15A.themBtheyCits16A.livedBplayedCtook17A.moreBshorterClonger18A.amBisCare19A.appleBvegetableCmeals20A.suchasBatlastCnextto,A,B,C,B,C,A,C,B,C,A,三、阅读理解。(2018河北)DIYYourOwnDessertsWeofferdifferentkindsofclassestoyouall.Averypopularclassweareofferingthese10daysistheclassnamed“DIYYourOwnDesserts”,Canyouimaginehowhappyyourbelovedonewillbewhenyougivehim/heryourDIYdessertsonthespecialdayslikebirthday,MothersDayandFathersDay?Cometoourclassandmakeyourowndesserts.Giveyourbelovedonesomesurprises!Theclassrunsdailyanditisacompletelyhandsonpersonalcookingexperiencelastingupto4hourslearning34recipes(食谱)eachlesson.Theteacherwillfirstshowhowtocookdifferentrecipesinfrontofyou.Andthenhewillguideyouonhowtoprepareandmakethefood.,Attheendoftheclassyoucaneithereatthemealpreparedduringtheclassortakeithomewithyou.Whatsmore,youllbeabletotakehomethecopiesofalltherecipes.Costs：$30eachlesson.Youcanstartatanytime.Gotoourwebsitetogetmoreinformationabouttheclass.Youcaneitheremailusorcometoourofficeforattendingit.,21Youcanjointheclassifyouliketo_AoffersomerecipesBteachhowtocookCmakedessertsyourselfDgetsomesurprises22Youwill_intheclass.AeatthemealwiththeteacherBcelebratethespecialdaysClearn23recipeseachlessonDhaveahandsonexperience,C,D,23Youwillpay_forfivelessons.A$30B$60C$120D$15024Howcanyouattendtheclass?AMakeaphonecalltothem.BSendthemanemail.CGetinformationfromparents.DCometotheclassdirectly.,D,B,四、任务型阅读。(2018湘西)根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词。Doyouoftenthinkoflifeinthefuture?Willwestudyathome?Willweflytothemooneasily?Everyonemayhavehisorherviews(观点)aboutthat.Lifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnow,manychangeswilltakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?,Therewillbechangesinourfood.Maybenoonewilleatmeat.Instead,peoplewilleatmoreandmorefruitandvegetables.Peoplewillstayawayfromjunkfood.Peoplewillbemuchhealthier.Computerswillbesmallerandmuchmoreuseful.Maybewewillevenputthecomputerintoourpockets.Therewillbeatleasttwocomputersineveryfamily.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsatschool.,Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkcanbedonebyrobots.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow.Andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.,stayaway,intoourpockets,twocomputers,mostimportantsubjects,watchingTV,五、根据句意用括号内所给词适当形式填空。30Itis_(possible)tofinishtheworktodaybecauseitstoodifficult.31Thereare_(hundred)ofstudentsinourschool.32Newro