一般现在时和现在进行时的区别》ppt课件.ppt

现在进行时与一般现在时的区别,现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作常与“now”“Listen!”“Look!”atthemoment(此刻），thesedays(这些天）连用.,一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态常与,everyday/week系列,onceaweek系列，on+星期，客观事实等连用.,1,现在进行时与一般现在时的区别,现在进行时表示_发生的动作常与“_”“_!”“_!”_(此刻），_(这些天）连用.,一般现在时表示_发生的动作或_常与_系列，_,_，_等连用.,2,一般现在时和现在进行时的比较,1.【时间状语不同】试比较它们属于哪种时态？：Listen!Whoissingingoverthere?听！谁在那里唱歌呢？（表示正在进行的动作）Look!Whoisoverthere?看！是谁在那里？（表示现在的状态）,3,一般现在时和现在进行时的比较,2.【构成不同】一般现在时1.be动词型：Areyouateacher?你是一名教师吗？Yes,Iam./No,Imnot.是的，我是。/不，我不是2.实义动词型：在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词是实义动词的原形或第三人称单数形式。例如：Ihavelotsofhomeworktodo.Hehaslotsofhomeworktodo.,4,谓动词变三单规则（背）1.一般+s如：jumpsrunseats2.以-s,-x,-ch,-sh，-o结尾的+es如：doesboxes(拳击)washeswatches(观看)。3.以辅音+y结尾变为ies如：empty-empies4.不规则变化：have-has.,5,谓动词变三单规则（背）1._如：jumpsrunseats2.以_结尾的+es如：doesboxes(拳击)washeswatches(观看)。3._如：empty-empies4.不规则变化：have-has.,6,现在进行时:,现在进行时构成：由“be动词(am,isare)+动词的现在分词”构成Theyarelisteningtotheradionow.他们正在听广播。Areyouwritingaletternow?你正在写信吗？,7,二、现在分词V-ing变化规则口诀：直、去、双、变“直”：直接+-ing：doing，going，standing，walking，playing,emptying；“去”：去词尾不发音的e+-ing：coming，riding，writing，dancing，making,changing,driving,becoming,inviting,typing,shaving,arriving,phoning,特殊记：seeing,being不用去e。,8,“双”：双写尾字母+-ing：putting，sitting，running，beginning，swimming,shopping，shutting,getting,letting,digging挖,preferring(preferprif:更喜欢)babysitting托婴服务(traveling或travelling)“改”：以ie结尾，变ie为y+-ing：diedyinglielying撒谎躺tietying捆，绑(bedying=奄奄一息),9,小试牛刀,1.我每天都洗衣服。Iwashclotheseveryday.2.她每天都洗衣服。Shewashesclotheseveryday.3.我正在打游戏。Iamplayinggamesnow.4.他正在打游戏。Heisplayinggamesnow.,10,现在进行时与一般现在时的否定句,现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作主语+be+not+现在分词+其他,一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态1.含be动词主语+be+not+其他2.含实义动词主语+dont+动词原形+其他主语+doesnt+动词原形+其他,11,现在进行时与一般现在时的否定句,现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作,一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态1.含be动词2.含实义动词,12,yi,把下列句子变成否定句Sheisplayingthepianointheclassroom.Sheplaysthepianoeverymorning.WehaveEnglishclasstwiceaweek.,13,现在进行时与一般现在时的一般疑问句,Be+主语+现在分词+其他？,1.含be动词Be+主语+其他？2.含实义动词Do+主语+动词原形+其他？Does+主语+动词原形+其他,14,用所给动词的适当形式填空：,1.Weoften_(play)ontheplayground.2.He_(get)upatsixoclock.3._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What_(do)heusually_(do)afterschool?5.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she_(watch)TVwithherparents.8._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_yourbrother_(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_hismother_(do)thehousework?,15,Letscorrect:Igoestoschoolatsixeveryday.Hedontlikeplayingfootball.3.Theylikesplayinggames.4.DamingwatchsTVintheevening.5.Doesheusuallyhasaparty?6.WhatdotheyonSunday?7.Tonygoesalwaystoschoolateightoclock.8.Whattheyeatintheparty?9.Lilyhaveslunchatschool.10.Whatdohisparentsusuallygiveshim?,go,doesnt,like,watches,have,do,has,give,do,16,1.Myfatheralways_(come)homelate.2.Theteacherisbusy.He_(sleep)sixhoursaday.3.Listen!Joan_(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften_(sing)there.4._yourbrother_(speak)Chinese?5.Where_you_(have)luncheveryday?6.Thegirl_(like)wearingaskirt.Look!She_(wear)aredskirttoday.,用单词正确形式填空,17,特殊疑问句：疑问词is/am/are+主语(其它成分)？疑问词do+主语动词原形(其它成分)？Whattimeisitnow?Whendoyouusuallygotobed?主语为第三人称单数疑问词does+主语+动词原形（其它成分）？WheredoesJimdohishomeworkonweekdays?,18,1.Jimusually_(have)lunchathome.2.LiGuanhua_(be)twentyyearsold.3.Howmanystudents_(be)thereinyourclass?4.-_she_(study)hard?-Yes,she_.5.Lucyandlily_(notspeak)Chinese.6.Myfather_(notdo)morningexerciseseveryday.7.Shealways_(wash)herclothesonSundays.8._yourbrother_(like)playingfootball?No,he_.,用所给动词一般现在时态填空:,has,is,are,Does,study,does,dontspeak,doesntdo,washes,Does,like,doesnt,19,三.一般现在时和现在进行时练习题,1.Who_overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing2.Itseightoclock.Thestudents_anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving3.Listen!Thebaby_inthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries4.Look!Thetwins_newsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing5.Donttalkhere.Grandparents_.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep6.Tomisaworker.He_inafactory.Hissisters_inahospital.A.work/workB.works/workC.work/works,LOGO,20,7.Who_Englishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaksC.speaking8.MrsRead_thewindowseveryday.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans9.We_musicandoften_tomusic.A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelistening10.She_upatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.getting11.OnSundayhesometimes_hisclothesandsometimes_someshopping.A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.washes/does12.Thetwinsusually_milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_somecoffeeforit.A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/have,21,13.我在照看孩子.(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)Imlookafteringthebaby.(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.14._friendsmaking_akite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his15.Isthewoman_yellowyourteacher?(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having16.Look!Thetwins_theirmotherdothehousework.(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking17._arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where18.Isshe_something?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats19.你在干什么?(A)Whatisyoudoing?(B)Whatareyoudo?(C)Whatareyoudoing?(D)Whatdoyoudo?,22,四、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?2.I_(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What_he_(mend)?4.He_(mend)acar.5._you_(fly)akite?Yes,_.6._she_(sit)intheboat?7._you_(ask)questions?8.We_(play)gamesnow.,23,五。1.Myfatheralways_(come)backfromworklate.2.Theteacherisbusy.He_(sleep)sixhoursaday.3.Listen!Joan_(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften_(sing)there.4._yourbrother_(know)Japanese?5.Where_you_(have)luncheveryday?6.Thegirl_(like)wearingaskirt.Look!She_(wear)aredskirttoday.7.Weoften_(play)footballontheplayground.8._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?9.What_(do)heusually_(do)afterschool?10.He_(get)upatfiveoclock.,24,六、根据中文意思完成句子1.学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。_thestudents_?Some_onthephone,_on