仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit1练习题及答案解析

Unit 1 Topic 1 (考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分)题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分 得分第一部分 听力 (20分）. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）( )1.A.Yes, I will.B.Yes, I am.C.Very good.( )2.A.Thank you.B.Yes, I will.C.I must win.( )3.A.He is good.B.He is friendlyC.I think so.( )4.A.You must come. B.What a shame!C.I hope you come.( )5.A.Twice a week.B.For a long time.C.No, I dont. 听对话，选择正确图片。每组对话读两遍。（5分）( )6.( )7.( )8.( )9.( )10. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5分）( )11.A.Class One.B.Class Two.C.Class Three.( )12.A.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.A nurse.( )13.A.Tom.B.Maria.C.Tom and Maria.( )14.A.No, he doesnt.B.Yes, he does.C.No, he doesnt, but Wang Junfeng does.( )15.A.Honey.B.Candy.C.Chocolate. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）( )16.Amy is from _.A.EnglandB.AmericaC.Canada( )17.She likes _.A.musicB.dancingC.sports( )18.She likes playing _.A.tennisB.table tennisC.basketball( )19.Which sports does Amy prefer?A.Volleyball.B.Skiing.C.Swimming.( )20.Amy thinks skiing _.A.is good for legsB.is a good way to keep her getting up earlyC.can make her strong第二部分 基础知识运用（55分）. 单项选择。（10分）( )1._ do you prefer, walking or running?I like running better.A.What B.HowC.WhenD.Which( )2.Are you going to _ our English club?Yes, I am.A.take part in B.joinC.took part inD.joined( )3.The foreigners arrived _ Shanghai _ night.A.at; atB.in; atC.in; inD.at; in( )4. Xu Xia and her teammates are _ the U.S.A. next week.A.leaving forB.leave forC.toD.left( )5.Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is good _ teaching.A.forB.toC.withD.at( )6.I want to be a doctor when I _.A.grow upB.talk aboutC.get upD.was born( )7.I see Wei Han _ English almost every morning.A.readsB.readingC.readD.to read( )8.Which team are you going to play _ the day after tomorrow?A team from No.7 Middle School. I hope we will win.A.aboutB.withC.forD.against( )9.Sam spends two hours _ his homework every day.A.to doB.doingC.doD.does( )10.There _ an English Party in our class next week.A.is going to haveB.is going to beC.will haveD.have. 情景交际。（5分）选择方框中的句子完成对话。A.Yes, quite a lot.B.And yours?C.There is going to be a football game on CCTV5 this evening.D.I prefer skating.E.I like basketball best.Frank：Which do you prefer, swimming or skating?Sam： 11Frank：Me, too. Do you skate much?Sam： 12Frank：Whats your favorite sport?Sam：Football. What about you?Frank： 13Sam：Who is your favorite player?Frank：Yao Ming. 14Sam：Ronaldo.Frank： 15 Dont miss it!Sam：Oh, I wont. 完形填空。（10分）Swimming is very popular. People like 16 in summer because water makes people feel 17 . If you like swimming but swim in a wrong place, it may be 18 . These years, a lot of people 19 when they were 20 themselves in the water, and most of them were students. Some people are not 21 in swimming. They often think they swim so well that 22 will happen to them in the water. Summer is here again. If you 23 swimming this summer, dont get into water when you are 24 . If there is a “No Swimming ”sign, still dont get into water. If you remember these, swimming 25 safe. Swimming is good for your health.( )16.A.boatingB.runningC.swimmingD.skating( )17.A.hotB.coolC.coldD.warm( )18.A.dangerousB.happyC.safeD.danger( )19.A.dyingB.diedC.deadD.death( )20.A.enjoyingB.enjoyedC.helpingD.helped( )21.A.carelessB.careC.carefulD.carefully( )22.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something( )23.A.will goB.goC.goesD.went( )24.A.aloneB.lonelyC.safeD.danger( )25.A.isB.beC.will beD.will.阅读理解。(30分)（A）In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer.Players sometimes kick(踢) the ball, but they also throw(扔) the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field; they have four chances to move the ball ten yards(码). They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touch-down(持球触地).Its difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. They dance and jump while they yell. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January the first. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.( )26.In America, football players can _.A.only kick the ballB.only throw the ballC.only carry the ballD.kick, throw and carry the ball( )27.There are _ on each team.A.ten playersB.eleven playersC.twelve playersD.thirteen players( )28.If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team has to _.A.go homeB.carry the ball ten yardsC.run with itD.kick the ball to the other team( )29.The best teams play again _.A.on ChristmasB.after the season endsC.on New Years DayD.on Sunday( )30.The underlined word “yell” in the passage means “_”.A.shout(喊) loudlyB.jumpC.talk loudlyD.sing（B）2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut (初次亮相) on October 23，2002 and got 6 points for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he scored 16 points in another game.Yao Ming, 22, has been a star in China for some time, but it is still under question as to whether he can play well in the NBA. Yao Ming said，“When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA , it is really difficult.” He said that joining the Houston Rockets was a new start and a new challenge.“I hope that through very hard work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets win more games，”he said.Yao Ming can speak some English. Both he and his teammates can understand each other. They dont think there is a language problem. They say that Yao Ming is one of the best players in their team. They all like him.( )31.On October 23, 2002, Yao Ming played his _ game in the NBA.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth( )32.Yao Ming scored _ points in the first two games for the Houston Rockets.A.6B.13C.22D.28( )33.Yao Ming thinks that _.A.it is boring to play basketballB.playing in the NBA is not easyC.it is difficult to watch NBA games on TVD.he is an NBA star( )34.From the passage we can learn that _.A.Yao Ming often watches TVB.Yao Ming will work hard for his teamC.Yao Ming is a very strong playerD.The Rockets has lost several games( )35.Whats the passage?A.An adB.A noticeC.An instructionD.A news report（C）Ai Fukuhara (福原爱)，the Japanese table tennis star, was born on Nov.11, 1988. She started playing ping-pong when she was three. At that time, she was too small. She couldnt see over the tabletop (桌面). She had to stand on boxes to play against adults (成人) in exhibition (展览) matches.Now she is a very famous player. But she still works very hard and she practices for five hours a day during the week after morning school lessons and eight hours a day at the weekend.In May 2003, Fukuhara made the quarterfinals (四分之一决赛) of the World Championships.At the age of 15, she was the youngest player for Japan at the 2020 Olympic Games. She joined the Liaoning Club in 2020.“I hope I can learn from my Chinese teammates and improve (改善) my preparation for the 2020 Olympics.”said Ai Fukuhara.根据短文内容，完成表格。NameAi FukuharaBirthdayNov.11, 1988Nationality36._Jobping-pong playerCareerjoined 37._ in 2003joined 38._ in 2020joined 39. _ in 2020Words or phrases to describe her40. _第三部分 写作 (25分).词汇。(10分)(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Lets c_ Liu Xiang on.2.Work hard, and your f_ is not a dream.3.Things are looking p_ good.4.The Big Big World is a very p_ song.5.My grandma is old. There is something wrong with her h_.(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。6.I _ (grow) up in the countryside.7.Jane prefers _ (cycle).8.Running can help you keep _ (health).9.Xiao Ming broke the men 800-meter-race _ (record) at the school sports meeting.10.Ann is going to go _ (skate) with her classmates tomorrow.综合填空。（5分）用所给词或词组的适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。stay in, play against, with, and, bad, win, cheer upReceiver：Li Dong Copy：Subject：Yao Ming arrived in ShanghaiDear Li Dong,How is everything these days? I miss you very much.Im glad to tell you that Yao Ming arrived in Shanghai 11 his teammates yesterday. The Chinas National Team 12 the South Korea Team. I hope they will 13the match. Their fans are very excited. They sang and danced happily. Its too 14 that they arent going to 15 Shanghai for long. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.Please write to me back soon!Yours，Wu Ming11._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15._.书面表达。（10分）下面是Ann的锻炼计划，请根据图片和时间提示，写一篇60词左右的短文，注意要有一定的感想。TimeActivity8: 30-9: 30 Wednesday morning4: 00-5: 30 Friday afternoon1: 00-2: 30 Saturday afternoontomorrow morning_Unit 1 Topic 2(考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分)题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分 得分第一部分 听力 (20分).听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）( )1.( )2.( )3.( )4.( )5.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）( )6.A.Yes, youd better not.B.No, youd better not.C.No, you cant smoke.( )7.A.You can ask him.B.Youd better catch a bus.C.You are all right.( )8.A.Thats right.B.Thats OK. Please take a seat.C.All right.( )9.A.Yes, Id like to.B.Really?C.No, thanks.( )10.A.No problem.B.Not at all.C.Thats very kind of you.听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5分）( )11.A.Music.B.Art.C.Sports.( )12.A.The girls.B.The boys.C.Class Three.( )13.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.( )14.A.He asks her to come earlier next time.B.He asks her to study hard.C.He asks her to go home earlier.( )15.A.Playing basketball.B.Running.C.Going out for a walk.听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。（5分）( )16.Michael Jordan was born in Washington, DC.( )17.Jordan could play basketball very well in his high school.( )18.He played so well that people called him“Air Jordan”.( )19.He became a basketball team member in the Houston Rockets.( )20.Once he got 36 points in one game.第二部分 基础知识运用 (55分).单项选择。（10分）( )1.Im sorry for _ I said.It doesnt matter.A.howB.whichC.whatD.when( )2.Ill play baseball, because it can_.A.to build me upB.to build up meC. build up meD. build me up( )3.He was too _ to cut himself with the knife.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.care( )4.You play the piano too loudly. Would you please play it _?Im sorry.A.clearlyB.silentC.quietD.quietly( )5.Would you mind _ us in the game?Not at all.A.joiningB.joinC.join in D.joining in( )6.Why were you late for the meeting this morning?I got up too late, so I _ the first bus.A.caughtB.missedC.tookD.forgot( )7.Thats very kind _ you, but I think I can manage it myself.A.toB.atC.ofD.from( )8.You kept me _ so long.Sorry. Ill be ready soon.A.waitB.to waitC.waitedD.waiting( )9.Im so sorry for losing your dictionary._A.Oh, it doesnt matter.B.Youre welcome.C.Thats OK.D.Thank you all the same.( )10.Will you join us?_A.No, I wont.B.Youre welcome.C.I hope not.D.Of course, I will.情景交际。（5分）根据对话情景，在空白处填入合适的句子。A：Its Sunday tomorrow. 11. ?B：Oh, I am going to watch a football match. Its between Korea and China.A：Wonderful! I really hope well win this time. 12. ?B：At 3 oclock in the afternoon. I have two tickets here. 13. ?A：Of course Id love to. But I cant. We will have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon.B：What a pity! 14. ?A：A team from No.2 Middle School.B：15. ?A：In our school.B：Good luck to you and your team then!A：Thank you. See you later.B：See you.完形填空。（10分）The game of football began in England in the middle of the nineteenth century. But the Chinese played a game 16 football more than 2,000 years ago. In the 17 , it was not easy and dangerous. There was not a fixed (固定的) number of 18 and there were always a lot of fightings. In 1863 the Football Association (协会) was founded (成立) to bring 19 to the game. Since then, more and more people began to play football, making it the worlds most 20 sport. Its the strongest in Europe and 21 , but it is more popular in Africa22 and now women also play football.Womens football is one of the fastest 23 sports in the world. The World Cup is the 24 important prize (奖) in international football. The match is held (被举行) every four years in 25 countries around the world. The first match was held in 1930 and the winner was Uruguay.( )16.A.likeB.forC.withD.as( )17.A.beginB.beginningC.beginingD.begins( )18.A.playersB.ballsC.womenD.men( )19.A.peopleB.footballC.fansD.rules( )20.A.difficultB.comfortableC.popularD.hopeful( )21.A.EnglandB.GermanyC.South AmericaD.Africa( )22.A.eitherB.as wellC.alsoD.neither( )23.A.relaxingB.movingC.runningD.growing( )24.A.veryB.moreC.mostD.less( )25.A.differentB.importantC.bigD.a few.阅读理解。（30分）（A）Most people make their living（谋生）with their hands, but Bob makes his living with his feet.Bobs story began in a small city in England. His parents were poor. Seven people lived in a small house. Bob had no place to play but on the street.Bobs father often played football. Little Bob wanted to play football, too. So his father made a soft (柔软的) ball for him to kick. It was a sock full of old cloth. He kicked it every day.At last Bob learned to kick a real football. And after a few years he could play football very well.( )26.People usually make their living _.A.by learning by themselvesB.with their feetC.by playing footballD.with their hands( )27.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Bob was born in a small village.B.Bobs house was very big.C.There were eight people in the family.D.The little boy often played on the street.( )28.Why did the father make a soft ball for his son?A.Because the family all liked football.B.Because Bob also liked to play football.C.Because they had lots of old cloth.D.Because he didnt want to throw the sock away.( )29.The word“kick”in the story means _.A.踢B.玩C.射门D.弹起( )30.From the story we can see _.A.Bobs ageB.its about an American boyC.Bobs mothers nameD.the boy became a good football player at last（B）Yao Ming, the center of the Chinese National Mens Basketball Team, served the Houston Rockets in 2002 in NBA.The 2.26m, 120kg center became the first player to come from a foreign team.Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in September, 1980. His mother was a center and captain (队长) of the Chinese National Womens Team. His father played basketball, too.Yao Ming is widely known in China. He came to be a very important basketball player in CBA. Its short for China Basketball Association (联赛) . During the 2000-2001 season, he got 27.1 scores (得分) for the Shanghai Oriental (东方) Sharks in every match.Yao Ming joined the Houston Rockets in October, 2002. He said it was a new start in his basketball life. He would do his best to learn from the NBA and improve (提高) himself.Sport analyst (分析家) Bill Walton said，“Yao Ming has the potential (潜力), the capability (能力) of changing the future of basketball.”( )31.The Houston Rockets is the name of a _ team.A.table tennisB.volleyballC.basketballD.golf( )32.Both Yao Mings father and mother were _.A.football players B.basketball playersC.the centers of the Chinese National TeamD.the captains of the Chinese National Team( )33.Yao Ming _ in CBA during the 2000-2001 season.A.does wellB.is goodC.was goodD.did well( )34.Yao Ming _ the Houston Rockets in November, 2002.A.did his best to joinB.was well-known inC.became a member (成员) ofD.liked( )35.Sport analyst Bill Walton thought Yao Ming was able to _.A.learn from the NBAB.change the future of basketballC.improve himselfD.became the captain of the Houston Rockets（C）In China, many young people like playing soccer. Its very popular. But the Chinese dont call it soccer. They call it football. Are they different?In fact, there are two kinds of football games. One is American football, and the other is soccer. There are 11 players in a socc