高考英语书面表达图表式作文总复习

图表式作文指导,图表式作文的几种形式:一是以表格形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来,即统计表。,二是以图形形式A表示数据变化的曲线图;B表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异的条形图;C表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图。,Table,矩形的竖行和横行进行排列的表格,表格,LineGraph,表示两组数的关系-通常为函数关系图,曲线图,BarChart/Graph,柱形图/条形图,PieChart,饼状图,图表式作文写作分三步:第一步：开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题常使用的词汇有:table,chart,figure,graph,describe/tell,show,represent等,常用句型：1.Thegraph/chart/tableaboveshows2.Fromtheabovegraph/chart,itcanbeseenthat.3.Asisshowninthegraph,.4.Thechart/tableshowsthedifferencesbetween,第二步：分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，然后描写（在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由）。注意层次。即factsandreasons,常用转折，对比及比较的词汇：While,but,onthecontrary,however,comparewith,incontrastto,asas,thesameas,besimilarto,bedifferencebetween,among,morethan,lessthan,常用描写趋势变化的词汇：Increase,rise,goup,reduce,drop,godown,fall,reach,remain,by/to,slowly,slightly,gradually,sharply,rapidly,thenumberof,fromto及比较级，倍数句型等。,常用句型：Facts:1.Therewasagreat/slightincrease/risein2.Therehasbeenasudden/slow/rapidfall/dropin3.Itis20%lower/higherthan4.Thenumber/ratehasnearlydoubled,asagainstthatoflastyear.,常用句型：Facts:5.Thenumberistimesasmuchasthatof.6.Itincreases/rises/decreases/reducesby/%/twothirds.7.Bycomparisonwith,itdecreased/increased/fellfromto,Reasons:1.Thereasonforisthat2.Onemaythinkofthechangeasaresultof3.Thechangeinlargelyresultsfromthefactthat4.Thereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthin.First,.Second,5.Thisbringsouttheimportantfactthat,第三步：归纳总结或发表评论(展望未来或提出方法或建议)。常用词汇：1.inaword,/inshort,/generallyspeaking2.Itsclearfromthechartthat3.Insummary,itisimportant4.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat5.Obviously,ifwewantto,itisnecessary6.Thereisnodoubtthatattentionmustbepaid,Conclusion:,审题：（格式/人称/时态/要点/篇章结构）篇章结构：Para1：topictensefacts:描述抓关键；tensereasons：tense-conclusion:yourownopinion/suggestionstense-,do/willdo,有明确过去时间状语用过去时；无明确年份，反映一种普遍现象或介绍情况的用现在时,do,do,例题1请你根据下表提供的信息写一篇题为ChangesinChinesePeoplesDiet的短文。注意1、尽可能少引用数据2、词数100左右。,分析本统计表描述中国人民从1998年至2002年饮食结构的变化。,短文可分为三段1)statethechangesinpeoplesdietinthepastfiveyears;2)givepossiblereasonsforthechanges;3)drawyourownconclusions.,第一步点明主题。,TherehavebeensomechangesinthedietoftheChinesepeople.,第二步观察图表中数据的增减总趋势分类式阐明并说明原因。,Grain,themainfoodofthemostpeopleinChina,isnowplayingalessimportantrole.Theamountoffruitandvegetablesintheaveragepersonsdiethasalsodroppedby1.5percentfrom1998to2002.Theamountofmilkandmeathasincreased.,Thechangesindietcanbeexplainedbythefollowingreasons.Foronething,withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,peoplecanaffordtobuybetterfoods.Foranother,peoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofabalanceddiet.,第三步归纳总结并得出结论。,Inaword,thechangesarethesignsoftheimprovementinpeopleslives.Thereisnodoubtthattherewillbegreaterchangesinpeoplesdietinthefuture.,TherehavebeensomechangesinthedietoftheChinesepeople.Grain,themainfoodofthemostpeopleinChina,isnowplayingalessimportantrole.Theamountoffruitandvegetablesintheaveragepersonsdiethasalsodroppedby1.5percentfrom1998to2002.Theamountofmilkandmeathasincreased.Thechangesindietcanbeexplainedbythefollowingreasons.Foronething,withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,peoplecanaffordtobuybetterfoods.Foranother,peoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofabalanceddiet.Inaword,thechangesarethesignsoftheimprovementinpeopleslives.Thereisnodoubtthattherewillbegreaterchangesinpeoplesdietinthefuture.,例题2根据下面所给两幅图完成100词左右的一篇短文首句已给出。参考词汇expenses:n.支出费用,18%Food&Drink25%HousingOther,22%Food&Drink32%HousingOther,PercentageofAverageFamilyPercentageofAverageFamilyExpensesin1997Expensesin2002,TheAverageFamilyExpensesTheaveragefamilyincomeintheU.S.hasincreased,第一步点明本圆形图所表明的主题。,TheaveragefamilyincomeintheU.S.Hasincreased.Thewaytheaveragefamilyspendsitsincomehasalsochanged.,第二步描述两个圆形内数据间的变化。,In1997,25%oftheincomewasspentonhousingand18%onfoodanddrink.57%wasusedtomeetallotherexpenses.In2002,32%wasspentonhousing,abigincrease.Foodanddrinkconsumed22%.Theremainingexpensesamountto46%.,第三步总结。,Itsclearfromthechartsthatasincomesincreasepeoplecanaffordtolivemorecomfortablyandeatmore.,TheaveragefamilyincomeintheU.S.Hasincreased.Thewaytheaveragefamilyspendsitsincomehasalsochanged.In1997,25%oftheincomewasspentonhousingand18%onfoodanddrink.57%wasusedtomeetallotherexpenses.In2002,32%wasspentonhousing,abigincrease.Foodanddrinkconsumed22%.Theremainingexpensesamountto46%Itsclearfromthechartsthatasincomesincreasepeoplecanaffordtolivemorecomfortablyandeatmore,第一步：开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题,Ascanbeseenfromthechart,greatchangesincarownershiphavetakenplaceinChinainthelasttenyears.Thenumberofprivatecarshasincreasedmorethan5timesfromover6millionin2002toover34millionin2010.,第二步观察图表中数据的增减总趋势分类式阐明并说明原因。,Thenumberofprivatecarshasincreasedmorethan5timesfromover6millionin2002toover34millionin2010.Ithinktherearetwomainreasonsforthesechanges.Firstly,withChinadevelopingrapidlymanyChinesepeoplemakeenoughmoneysothattheycanaffordtobuycars.Secondly,inmode