高中英语定语从句讲解复习课件

AttributiveClause,定语从句,IveincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.,Iveincludedsomephotos.,ThephotoswillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.,三大成分,which,that,who,whom,whose,where,when,why,(which/that),who/that,whose,which/that,who,that,whom,which,whose,Ihaveafriend_likeslisteningtotheclassicalmusic.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress_Igaveher.Theman_legbrokeinamatchusedtobeagoodfootballplayer.Kateisreadingabook_istoodifficultforher.,Thefamily_Imstayingwithlivesintown.Iknowthestudent_articlewaspublished.Myparentsliveinahouse_ismorethan100yearsold.Luckilynoneofthepeople_Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.,(which/that),whose,which/that,whom,1.当先行词是不定代词：all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone（指物）时,Doyouhaveanything_youwanttosayforyourself?Youshouldhandinall_youhave.,that,that,只用that，不用which,只用that，不用which,2.当先行词前面有：only,any,few,little,no,all,very等词修饰时,Thisistheverybook_Iamlookingfor.Theonlything_wecandoistogiveyousomemoney.,that,that,3.当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时,Thisisthebest_hasbeenusedagainstpollution.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm_Iveeverseen.,that,that,只用that，不用which,4.当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时,Thistrainisthelast_thatwillgotoSuzhou.WhatisthefirstAmericanfilm_youhaveseen?,that,5.当先行词既有人又有物时,Doyouknowthethingsandpersons_theyaretalkingabout?,that,只用that，不用which,that,6.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时,Whichisthebike_youlost?Whoistheboy_wonthegoldmedal?,that,that,7.有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已用了which,另一个宜用that.,Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactorywhichproducedthings_couldcausepollution.,that,只用that，不用which,（9）主句是therebe结构，先行词为物的定语从句用that。如：,ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoFrank.,Hebroughttwocatsyesterday.NowIcanseethetwothatareplayinginthegarden.,（8）被修饰词为数词时，只用that。如：,只用that，不用which,只用who，不用that,1.当先行词是one,ones,anyone,those表人时,Doyouknowtheone_gavemethebook?Isthereanyone_isabsenttoday?,who,who,只用who，不用that,2.有两个定语从句时，当代指人时，一个已经用了that,另一个宜用who,ThegirlthatyoumetyesterdayisanEnglishteacher_teacheswell.,who,3.在therebe句型中先行词为人,Therearemanyyoungpeople_areforhim.,who,4当先行词是I，you，he，they等时（常用于谚语之中）。如：,Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburned.,HewhodoesntreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.,不到长城非好汉。,只用who，不用that,只用which，不用that,1.在非限制性定语从句中，当先行词是物，或代指前面整个主句时，只能用which,Beijing,_isthecapitalofChina,isverybeautiful.Hefailedintheexam,_madehimverysad.,which,which,只用which，不用that,2.关系词前面有介词，而且先行词是物时，只能用which.,Thisistheschoolin_youwillstudy.,which,3.有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已经用了that,另外一个最好用which.,LetmeshowyouthebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrary_wasnewlyopentous.,which,从句中动词的数,Therecorderthathasbeengiventomeishome-made.,1、关系代词作从句的主语时，从句中谓语动的人称和数要与先行词保持一致；先行词是句子时，从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如：,I,whoamyourclassmate,willsharetheworkwithyou.,Heisoneofthestudentswhohavemadegreatprogress.,2、“oneof+复数名词”位于关系代词前作先行词时，从句的动词通常要用复数；当one前有the(only),the(very)等修饰时，从句的谓语动词要用单数。如：,MrWangistheonlyoneofmyfriendswhohasbeeninvitedtohavedinnerwithus.,介词+关系代词,根据从句中的动词搭配,Thisisthebook_whichyouasked.注意：动词短语不能拆，即介词不提前我照顾的那个老人好多了。TheoldmanafterwhomIamlookingisbetter.TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.,如何判断介词,for,根据从句中的形容词搭配,Hetoldmesomereferencebooks_whichIamnotveryfamiliar.Thisisourclassroom,inthefrontofwhichthereisateachersdesk.,如何判断介词,with,根据先行词与介词搭配,1.若关系连词前有介词，则关系连词不能省略。,Thisisthedoctorofwhomweareproud.,2.介词放在关系代词前时，关系代词不用that或who,可根据情况用which,whom,whose,where.,Kate,inwhosecarIwenttoBeijing,isverykind.Theboyhidbehindthedoor,fromwhichhewatchedus.,IwenttoBeijinginKatescar,注意：含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。如：,Theoldmanwhomthenursesarelookingafterisverywellnow.,Thecitythatshelivesinisveryfaraway.,关系代词that在从句中作介词宾语时，介词不能放在它的前面，只能放在从句中有关动词的后面。如：,Thesong,_weareinterestedwillbebroadcasttonight.Heisthehero_weareproud.Thisisthecollege_wellvisitafamousactor.Theearth_weliveisabigroundball.,inwhich,ofwhom,inwhich,onwhich,Exercise,Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.Iwenttotheplace_Iworkedtenyearsago.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.Thisisthereason_hegave.,inwhich,(that/which),inwhich,(which/that),forwhich,that/which,Thehouse,_wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.,whose,theroofofwhichB.whichroofC.itsroofD.theroof,房子的屋顶=theroofofthehouse,先行词,theroofofwhich,Thisisthelargestclockintheworld,_theminutehandissixmetreslong.A.thatB.ofwhichC.whichD.whose,表的分针=theminutehandoftheclock,先行词,theminutehandofwhich,=ofwhichtheminutehand,Thebeautifuldress_MissJoneswenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers.AinwhichBwornbyCthroughwhichDonwhich,Theoldwomanhastwosons,oneisateacher.AofwhoBofwhomCofwhichDofthem,ThetrainshewastravelingwaslateAonthatBforwhichConwhichDwhich,Istillrememberthedayshefirstworethatpinkdress.AonwhichBonthatCinwhichDwhich,Canyoulendmethebooktheotherday?AwhichyoutalkedBthatyoutalkedCaboutthatyoutalkedDyoutalkedabout,Therearetwothousandstudentsinourschool,aregirls.Atwo-thirdsinwhichBtwo-thirdsinthemCtwo-thirdsofthemDofwhomtwothirds,Ihaveboughttwoball-pens,writeswell.AneitherofthemBnoneofthemCneitherofwhichDnoneofwhichHebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.AbyitBthroughwhichCwiththatDinwhich,Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromClassTwo.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,thatwasoutofourexpect.IwilldoallwhatIcantohelpyou.,whom,whose,which,that,Imgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.CathyistheonlyoneofuswhohavebeentoAmerica.Isthatfactorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin?,which,has,theone,D,1.Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom2.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_didnthelp.A.whichB.itC.sheD.he,B,3.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm,_wevisitedthreemonthsago?A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that,B,Doyoulikethebook_shespent$10?Doyoulikethebook_shepaid$10?Doyouliketheteacher_shelearnedalot?Doyouliketheteacher_wearetalkinghasgoneabroad?Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most_hadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.,onwhich,forwhich,fromwhom,aboutwhom,ofwhich,介词+关系代词的使用,Thisisthescientist_nameisknownalloverthecountry.Ihavefoundaman_canhelpyou.Whichstatement_ismadea