甘肃省张掖市2014届高三英语第三次诊断考试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷1643

甘肃省张掖市2014届高三英语第三次诊断考试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷甘肃省张掖市2014届高三第三次诊断考试英语试题注意事项：1.本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷两部分，答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置。2.本卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟。3.答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，试卷上答题无效。第一卷第一部分：阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAllpeopleneedtosleep.Sleepisanecessaryprocessthatpromotesproperbodyfunctioningandcanimprovethequalityofyourlife.Notonlyisthequantityofsleepimportant,butalsothequalityofsleep.Yourbedroomshouldbeshapedtoyourtasteandallowyoutosleepinapeacefulenvironment.Oneofthebiggestmistakespeoplemakeintheirsleepistousetheirbedroomforactivitiesotherthansleep.Ifyourbedroomalsofunctionsasacommandstationforyourlifeandwork,thelikelihoodofyoursleepingbeingpoorisratherhigh.Bedroomsshouldbedesigned,decoratedandusedforsleepmainly.TVs,computersandotherthingsshouldnotbeinyourbedroomifatallpossible.Establishingregularsleepingandwakingtimescanhelpimprovethequalityofyoursleepespeciallyforthosesufferingfromsleeplessness.Avoidhotfood,caffeine,sugarandalcoholatleast4to6hoursbeforeyoursleeptime.Developaregularexerciseprogram.Properexerciseandnutritionwillhelpimprovesleepingpatterns.However,avoidexercising2hoursbeforesleeping,sincethismaystimulateyourbodyandmakesleepingmoredifficult. Establishapre-bedtimerulethatwillhelpyoufocusonsleep.Youcantrydeepthought，readingordeepbreathingandrelaxation.Yourbedtimeruleshouldbeyours.Donotworryaboutitfittingintoaspecificcategory.Dowhatisbestforyou. Thingssuchasroomtemperature,noiseandlightlevelsandevenyourbedmattress(床垫)canhavealotofeffectonthequalityofsleepthatyouexperience.Blockoutdistractingnoisesandlights.Youareinyourbedroomtosleepandnotbedistractedbyenvironmentalinterferences.1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoDealwithSleepProblemsB.WhatistheProcessofSleepC.WhereShouldWeSleepD.HowtoimproveSleepQuality2.Accordingtotheauthor,A.ThebedroomhasmanyfunctionsthanexpectedB.ComputerscanmakepeoplesleepfastC.ThebedroomisbetterusedonlyforsleepD.Amusementsareforbiddeninthebedroombylaw.3.Ifyouhavesleepproblems,A.Awell-decoratedbedroomisimportanttoyouB.YoudbetterhavesteadysleepingandwakingtimeC.ColdfoodandsugararegoodforyouD.Youneedproperexercisejustbeforesleep4.ThemainideaofthelastparagraphisA.agoodsleepenvironmentcontributestogoodsleepB.blindinglightscanmakeforagoodsleepC.bedmattressplaysakeypartinsleepD.distractedpeoplearesleeplessInEnglishthespellingofwordsdoesnotalwaysrepresentthesound.Sopeoplesay/rait/butspellitrightorwrite,orevenrite.Combinationsoflettersmaybepronouncedinmanyways.Andsomewordsjustseemtohavetoomanyletters.ForAmericansthingsarealittlebiteasier,thankstotheworkofNoahWebster,ateacherwhograduatedfromYaleUniversityin1778.Asayoungman,hehadfoughtagainsttheBritishintheAmericanWarofIndependence,andhefeltthatwrittenEnglishinthenewlyindependentUnitedStatesshouldhaveadistinctiveAmericanlook.SohebeganhisworkonAmericanEnglish.Hisfirstbook,TheElementarySpellingBook,suggestedsimplifyingthespellingofEnglishwords.Thebookwasextremelypopular.Bythe1850s,itwassellingonemillioncopiesayear,makingitoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.Manyofthesuggestionswerequicklyadopted.Centerinsteadofcentre,programinsteadofprogramme,andflavorinsteadofflavour.Others,however,suchasremovingsilentletterslikesinislandorthefinaleinexamine,werenot.WebsterisbestknownforhisAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishlanguage,whichfirstappearedin1828.ItintroducedlotsofnewAmericanwords,withinformationabouttheirpronunciationanduse,and,ofcourse,thenewspelling.TheBritishcriticizedthedictionary,butitquicklybecameastandardreferencebookintheStates.Today,WebstersdictionaryisstillthenumberonedictionaryforAmericanstudents.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Websterandhisbestsellers.B.BritishandAmericanEnglish.C.ThehistoryofAmericanEnglish.D.Themanwhomadespellingsimple.6.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothetext?WebstergraduatedfromYaleUniversity.AmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishlanguagecameout.Webstersbookwassellingonemillioncopiesayear.WebstertookpartintheAmericanWarofIndependence.A.B.C.D.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Allthespellingofwordsdoesnotrepresentthesound.B.TheElementarySpellingBookwaspublishedinthe1850s.C.Websterssuggestionswereacceptedcompletely.D.Webstersdictionaryisthebestallovertheworld.8.WhatattitudedotheBritishhavetowardsWebstersdictionary?A.Theythoughthighlyofit.B.Theyfoundfaultwithit.C.Theyarguedbitterlyaboutit.D.Theyfollowedtheexamplesofit.CTheCouchSurfingnetworkisanonlinecommunitystretchingacrosstheglobewithoveroneandahalfmillionmembers.Thebasicconceptistoprovideaplatformfortravelerstocontactpeoplewhoarewillingtoputthemupfreeofcharge.Travelersconnectwithpotentialhostsonlineand,iftheylikeeachother,exchangedetailstomakefartherarrangements.BasilisonetravelerfromSwitzerlandwhoiscurrentlycouchsurfingwithaChinesehostinBeijing.IthoughtstayinginhostelisnicebutyoumostlymeetforeignersandspeakEnglish.IfyouuseCouchSurfingyouhavechancetomeetpeoplelivinghereandreallygetachancetoknowthelifeoftheplaceyouvisit.BasilwasspeakingduringaregularmeetingofBeijingnetworkofCouchSurfingwithamembershipofalmost2,000.Althoughsomepeoplemayhaveconcernsaboutmeetingcompletestrangersandgivingthemfullaccesstoyourhouse,BeijinggroupmemberFredSharpfromCaliforniasaysthattheCouchSurfingcommunityisonethatgenerallyattractstrustworthypeople.Ihaveneverhadaproblemwithguests.IdsaythatthisCouchSurfingcommunityworldwideisafairlytrustworthycommunitylikeIsay,alwaysbecautious,makesurethatyoureadeveryonesprofilethatyoureconsideringhosting,andifitdoesntfeelrightjustsayno,itsOK.OriginallylaunchedintheUSasanon-profitorganizationin2004,CouchSurfingisgrowingfastacrosstheworld.Chinaisnoexceptionwitharound30,000membersandhundredsmoresigningupeachweek.OneofthemisBeijingresidentHaiYanwhojoinedinNovember2009.Shesaysthefirsttimeshehostedaguestwasaverypositiveexperience.MyfirstguestwasfromItaly.Hewasverykindandhelpful.HeboughtmeapresentfromItaly,ahandbag.Itsafamousbrand!Astheorganizationgrowsfromstrengthtostrength,hotelownersacrosstheworldwillbewatchingverycloselyandpossiblythinkingtwiceaboutraisingtheirpricestoohigh.9.TheCouchSurfingnetworkisintendedto_.A.offertravelersconveniencetofindsuitablehostsforfreeaccommodationsB.providepeoplewithaplatformtocontacteachotherC.findpotentialhostswhowanttosupplytravelerswithcouchesD.givereliableinformationabouthotels10.AccordingtoFredSharp,_.A.couchsurferscanfullyrelyonCouchSurfingcommunityB.CouchSurfingcommunityenablesyoutomeetdifferentpeopleC.CouchSurfingcommunityistrustedbyallcouchsurfersD.Hostsmayformajudgmentoncouchsurfersandmakeafinaldecision11.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_.A.CouchSurfinghasalonghistoryB.HaiYanissatisfiedwithherhostC.CouchSurfingisgettingpopularinChinaD.BasilworksattheBeijingNetwork12.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhathotelswill_.A.bereplacedbytheorganizationB.probablynotchargetoomuchC.notconsiderraisingtheirpricesD.shownoconcernabouttheorganizationDWikipedia:TheOnlineKnow-It-AllIfyouwanttofindoutapieceofinformationaboutanything,thebestplacetosearchforitisWikipedia.Thename“Wikipedia”isfromtheHawaiianwordwiki,meaning“quick”.Thisonlineencyclopedia(百科全书)iswrittenbythousandsofpeoplearoundtheworld.AnyonewithInternetaccesscanwrite,addormakechangestoWikipediaarticlesifheorshefindsitincorrectornotwellwritten.Inthisway,peoplewhoknowalotaboutacertainsubjectcanwriteaboutiteveniftheyarenotuniversityprofessors.ButcontributionscannotdamageWikipediabecausemanyexperiencededitorsarewatchingpagesandtechies(技术专家)canwriteeditingprogramstokeeptrackoforcorrectbadedits.Wheretherearedisagreementsonhowtopresentfacts,editorsworktogethertoarriveatanarticlethatfairlyrepresentscurrentexpertopiniononthesubject.Wikipediaisquitedifferentfrompaper-basedreferencesourcesinimportantways.Unlikeprintedencyclopedias,itiscontinuallycreatedandupdated,witharticlesonhistoriceventsappearingwithinminutes,ratherthanmonthsoryears.Whatsmore,Wikipediaincludesarticleswritteninabout285languages.ThisfactmakesitoneofthefewwebsitesontheInternetthataretrulyinternational.Itwasstartedin2001byLarrySangerandJimmyWales,asafreeonlineEnglish-languageencyclopediaproject.Sinceitscreation,ithasgrownrapidlyintooneofthelargestreferencewebsites,attractingnearly500millionuniquevisitorsmonthly.Therearemorethan77,000activecontributorsworkingonmorethan22,000,000articlesindifferentlanguages.Asoftoday,thereare4,396,866articlesinEnglish.So,ifyouarelookingforsomeinformation,whynottryWikipedia?Itsfree,multilingual，andinformative.13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisWikipedia?A.Afreewebsiteencyclopedia.B.Acomputergame.C.Afreeencyclopediainbookform.D.Anonlineuniversity.14.Fromthepassageweknowthat_.A.WikipediaonlychargesusersasmallfeeB.WikipediacatchesawideaudienceC.incorrecteditionsmightdogreatharmtoWikipediaD.itwilltakelongtoupdatetheinformationonWikipedia15.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inaresearchreport.C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inatravelbrochure.第二节：（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.16Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,