Chinese-Calligraphy(by-Sam)PPT课件

-,1,-,2,shf书法,ChineseCalligraphy,-,3,Differenttypesofcalligraphy,ThisexampleofSealScript(篆书)wasusedonaZhouDynastyBronzeVessel.TherearedifferentChinesescripts.OntheleftisanexampleofSealScript.Thesemaybethoughtasinsomesensedrawn,curvilinear,andwithlittlevariationinlinethickness.TheyrangefromOracleBonewritingtotheSmallSealstyleofficiallyadopted,-,4,TheOfficialScripts(隶书)fromtwo10yearoldboys,-,5,-,6,TheStandardorRegularScript(楷书),ThisisanExampleofStandardorRegularBrushScripts(Kaishu).TherearedifferentChinesescripts.OntheleftisanexampleofRegular,Standard,orClericalscript.Itisderivedfromlishu(officialorclericalscript)andwasdevelopedinthe1stcenturyAD.Thestrokesmustbeeachbeclearlydefinedandpossessedoftensilestrengthorbone.Thesemaybethoughtascomposedoutofasetrepertoireoftypesofbrushstroke,eachofwhichremainsdistinct.TheyrangefromtheofficialscriptfirstusedundertheQinDynastyandthenformallyundertheHandynastytotheregularstylethatisthebasisoftodaysprintedcharacters.,-,7,-,8,TheRunningScript(行书),Thisisanexampleofrunningorcursivescript.TherearedifferentChinesescripts.OntheleftisanexampleofCursiveScript.ThiscursivestyleofcalligraphybyWenZhengming(1470-1559)hasbeencalledTheDanceoftheBrush.Itisusedasameansofartisticexpression:thecharacteritselfislessimportantthanitsexpressivequality,-,9,-,10,TheGrassScript(草书),ThisisanexampleofGrassScript(caoshu).TherearedifferentChinesescripts.OntheleftisanexampleofGrassScript.ThisrubbingwastakenfromanengravingoftheworkofWangXizhi(4thcenturyAD),oneofChinasmostfamouscalligraphers,withwhomthisstyleisassociated.Strokescouldbejoinedandseveralcharacterswrittenwithonecontinuousflowofthebrush,whichoftenmakesitdifficulttoread.Sometimesreferredasashorthandscrawl,whosehighlyabbreviatedcharacterscannotberecognizedwithoutspecialstudy.Ithasaloose,swiftlyflowingeleganceofitsown.,-,11,Chinesepaintingandcalligraphytogether,-,12,Theartsofcalligraphyandpaintingarecloselylinked,Doyouthinkthatthecalligraphymakesthepaintinglookmorebeautiful?Howdoesthestyleofcalligraphychangewiththestyleofpainting?Whatdoyouthinkthecalligraphymeans?Whodoyouthinkwrotethecalligraphy?Isitthesamepersonthatdidthepainting?Whatdoestheredstamponthepaintingmean?,-,13,Lookatthefollowingpaintingsandanswerthesequestions.,-,14,-,15,-,16,-,17,-,18,-,19,-,20,HowtowriteChinesecalligraphy?,-,21,wnfngsbo文房四宝(thefourtreasuresofthestudy),-,22,First,thereistheChinesebrush.ThoughsimilartotheBrushusedforwatercolourpaintingintheWest,ithasafinertipsuitablefordealingwithawiderangeofsubjectsandforproducingthevariationsinlinerequiredbydifferentstyles.Sincethematerialsusedforcalligraphyandpaintingareessentiallythesame,developmentsincalligraphicstylesandtechniquescanalsobeusedinpainting.,b笔,-,23,Second,thereistheink(inkstick).Inkhasbeenusedincalligraphyandpaintingforovertwothousandyears.Whentheinkcake/stickisgroundonthepaintersstoneslabwithfreshwater,inkofvariousconsistenciescanbeprepareddependingontheamountofwaterused.Thickinkisverydeepandglossywhenappliedtopaperorsilk.Thininkappearslivelyandtranslucent.,m墨,yn砚,-,24,Third,thereispaperorsilk.ChinesepaintingmaybedoneeitheronChinesepaperorsilk.Theoriginalpaper(around100AD.)wasmadefrommanydifferentmaterialsincludingpulp,oldfishingnetsandbark.Modernpaperisoftenmachinemade.Differentpaperproducesdifferentresults;someareroughandabsorbinkquicklylikeasponge,othershaveasmoothsurfacewhichresistsink.ChinesepaperisusuallyknownasricepaperinEnglish.,zh纸,-,25,b笔,m墨,zh纸,yn砚,-,26,Howtoholdabrush?,-,27,Howtositproperly?,-,28,Fourbasicstokes,hng:Thebasichorizontalstoke,startingfromleftandendatright,sh:Thebasicverticalstoke,fromtoptodown.,pi:Theba