江西省九江市2014年高三英语第二次模拟统一考试试卷及答案_中学试卷1581

江西省九江市2014年高三英语第二次模拟统一考试试卷及答案_中学试卷江西省九江市2014年高三第二次模拟统一考试英语试题第一卷（选择题共115分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案是B。1.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Apolicewoman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Themanssister.B.Afilm.C.Anactor.3.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Tothepost-office.B.Tothedentists.C.Tothebookstore.4.Whenwilltheygetthereiftheyleaveby8oclock?A.8:00.B.9:00.C.9:30.5.Whowastoblameintheaccident?A.Thewomanssister.B.Thecardriver.C.Thewoman.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whenwillthewomanseethemovie?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.7.Howmucharethetickets?A.$10B.$11C.$13听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whydoesthemanchangethetable?A.Itsnotclean.B.Itsinthecorner.C.Itsnearthewindow.9.Whatdoesthemanorderfirst?A.Acupoffreshmilk.B.Ahalf-gallonoffreshmilk.C.Ahalf-gallonoffreshjuice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?A.Computerscience.B.Driving.C.English.11.Howlongdoesthecourselast?A.Forabout20days.B.Forabout30days.C.Forabout35days.12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheTrainingCenter?A.Thereareclassesinonlyaudiotraining.B.Thereare4coursesinthecenter.C.Mostoftheclassesareheldinthemorning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwillthewomantaketopayforthepartytonight?A.AAtreatB.BBtreatC.ABtreat14.Whatdoes“ABtreat”mean?A.Dividingthebillaccordingtosex.B.Dividingthebillequallyamongallthemen.C.Dividingthebillequallyamongallthewomen.15.Whatpercentageofthebillwillthewomansmalefriendspaytonight?A.50%B.70%C.80%16.HowdoesthemanfindABtreat?A.ReasonableB.FunnyC.Foolish听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatpercentageofpeopleareright-handedaccordingtotheconversation?A.85%B.90%C.95%18.Whichhandcannew-bornbabiesgraspobjectswith?A.Righthand.B.Lefthand.C.Eitheroftheirhands.19.WhatisRIGHTaboutmonkeysaccordingtotheconversation?A.Thereareasmanyright-handedmonkeysastheleft-handedones.B.Therearemoreright-handedmonkeys.C.Therearemoreleft-handedmonkeys.20.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Scientistsknowallthethingsthathappenedonthebabies.B.Scientistsdontknowallthethingsthathappenedonthebabies.C.Thenumberofleft-handedpeopleisincreasing.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Couldyouhelpmewiththemathproblem?_Youmustbebarkingupthewrongtree.A.Mypleasure.B.Takeiteasy.C.Whynot?D.Areyoukidding?22.Apersonwithahappy,easy-going_ismorelikelytosucceedinthefuture.A.nature.B.appearance.C.behaviorD.attitude23.Mostofmynewclassmatesarekind,but_issogoodtomeasLucy.A.someoneB.everyoneC.nooneD.none24.DuringtheSpringFestivaltravelrush,almostallthecitiesadopted_measurestosmooththeheavytraffic.A.compulsoryB.temporaryC.permanentD.traditional25.Sowell_thatshehaswonherfirstAustralianOpentitleinMelbourne.A.wasLiNaperformedB.LiNahasperformedC.didLiNaperformD.LiNaisperforming26.SomehowthisseemstoKoreanstobe_.HowcouldAhnHyun-SoosuddenlybecomeaSochichampionofRussia?A.outofplaceB.outofshapeC.outofcontrolD.outofquestion27.Johnisstronglyconvincedthatextratimespentstudyingnowwill_inthefuture.A.showoffB.setoffC.payoffD.takeoff28.Therewouldbeadditionalworktobedone_allthetroopswereready.A.untilB.sinceC.beforeD.unless29.Visittheoldmanthisafternoon?Ifyou_,makesureyouwearsunscreenstoprotectyourskin.A.mustB.canC.mayD.shall30.Thepolicewenttothesuspectshouseandsearchedfor_theycouldfindtoprovehimguilty.A.WhoeverB.WhereverC.WhicheverD.Whatever31.Assoonasthegatewasopened,thepeoplearoundcrowdedintothesupermarketandIgot_frommyfriend.A.dividedB.separatedC.lostD.missed32.Whynotopenthewindowstolet_coolairin?Idratheryoudidnt._airinourcityisterriblypolluted.A./;theB.a;theC./;/D.the;/33.WhentalkingaboutthemostpopularChineseInternetwordsin2013,thefirst_comesintothemindmaybe“tuhao”.A.whatB.whichC.oneD.that34.“Givemeasupportivepoint,”Archimedesoncesaid,“andaplacetostandandI_theworld.”A.movedB.moveC.willmoveD.wouldmove35.Withseveralproblems_tobesolved,westillneededtoholdanothermeetingassoonaspossible.A.remainedB.remainingC.remainD.toremain第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwasonawalkwithafriendyesterdaywhenIfoundaniPhone5sinapileofsnow.Ipickeditupanditstill36!Istartedlookingthroughthenamelistandcallingnumberstosee37Icouldfigureoutwhosephoneitwas.38,onlyonepersonansweredandshedidnt39thenumberthatIwascallingfrom.Shegavea(n)40of“Itisjustsonicethatyouaretryingtofindoutwhosephoneitis.”Sincethatladydidntknowwhosephoneitwas,myfriend41thatwegobacktothestreetandthe42thatwefoundtheiPhone5sinfrontof.Iknockedonthedoorandtwocollege-agepeople43.Theyhadntlosttheirphones,butasItoldthemthe44andmentionedsomenamesonthename45,theyoungmansaidthathealso46thosenamesanditmustbethephoneofoneoftheirfriends.47,bothoftheyoungmenpolitelymentionedhow48itwasthatItookthetimetohuntfortheowner.Ireallydidnthaveanythingtosay,becauseinmy49Iwasjustdoingtherightthing.Ineverconsidered50thephoneitwasntmine.Iimmediatelytriedtofindouttheowner,becausethatis51whatIwouldwantsomeonetodoifeitherIoranyofmyfamilymemberslostphones.Eventuallytheowner52,sincerelyexpressingalotofthanks.Iwasveryhappythatthe53partwasthatIdidntsaywhoIwasgivemy54,ornumber.Istronglyfeltthatthepurposeofhelpingothersisnotfor55.Helpingothersismorethanenoughformeanditisthemostendlessjoyoflife.36.A.phonedB.rangC.workedD.helped37.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether38.A.UnluckilyB.HopefullyC.NaturallyD.Surprisingly39.A.recognizeB.acceptC.considerD.check40.A.decisionB.opinionC.announcementD.sentence41.A.saidB.suggestedC.orderedD.warned42.A.stationB.phoneC.houseD.gate43.A.smiledB.appearedC.refusedD.answered44.A.pointB.storyC.serviceD.offer45.A.paperB.reportC.listD.information46.A.forgotB.hadC.stoppedD.enjoyed47.A.ThenB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Therefore48.A.eagerB.wonderfulC.cleverD.kind49.A.presenceB.absenceC.valueD.mind50.A.keepingB.repairingC.buyingD.throwing51.A.practicallyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.probably52.A.gotupB.pickedupC.turnedupD.keptup53.A.worstB.strongestC.hardestD.best54.A.nameB.handC.reasonD.idea55.A.companionB.successC.freedomD.return第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATomwascalledofftodressforSunday-school.Marygavehimatinbasinofwaterandapieceofsoap,andhewentoutsidethedoorandsetthebasinonalittlebenchthere;thenhedippedthesoapinthewaterandlaiditdown;turneduphissleeves;pouredoutthewaterontheground,gently,andthenenteredthekitchenandbegantowipehisfacediligentlyonthetowelbehindthedoor.ButMaryremovedthetowelandsaid:“Nowarentyouashamed,Tom.Youmustntbesobad.Waterwonthurtyou.”Tomwasalittleunsettled.Thebasinwasrefilled,andthistimehestoodoverit,tookinabigbreathandbegan.Whenheenteredthekitchenpresently,withbotheyesshutandfeelingforthetowelwithhishands,anhonorabletestimonyofbubblesandwaterwasdrippingfromhisface.Butwhenhecameoutfromthetowel,hewasnotyetsatisfactory,forthecleanterritorystoppedshortathischinandhisjaws,likeamask;belowandbeyondthislinetherewasadarkexpanseofunirrigatedsoilthatspreaddownwardinfrontandbackwardaroundhisneck.Marytookhiminhand,andhisfloodedhairwasneatlybrushed,anditsshortcurlsformedintoanelegantandregulargeneraleffect.ThenMarygotoutasuitofhisclothingthathadbeenusedonlyonSundaysduringtwoyears-theyweresimplycalledhis“otherclothes”-andsobythatweknowthesizeofhiswardrobe.Afterhehaddressedhimself,Marycheckedoverandoveragain.Nowhelookedextraordinarilyimprovedbutuncomfortable.Hewasfullyasuncomfortableashelooked;fortherewasaself-controlaboutwholeclothesandcleanlinessthatannoyedhim.WhenMarybroughtouttheshoes,helosthistemperandsaidhewasalwaysbeingmadetodoeverythinghedidntwanttodo.ButMarysaid,persuasively:“Please,Tomthatsagoodboy.”Sohegotintotheshoeshowling.Marywassoonready,andthetwochildrensetoutforSunday-school-aplacethatTomhatedwithhiswholeheart;butMarywasfondofit.56.ThefirsttimeTomwashedhisface,he_.A.dippedhisfaceinthewaterB.pouredwateronhisfaceC.wipedhisfaceonthetowelD.movedthetowelonhisface57.MaryrefilledthebasinforTomtowashhisface,andhe_.A.washedhishairaswellB.didntwashhisneckC.brushedhisteethaswellD.didntusethesoap58.ItcanbeinferredthatTomsotherclotheswere_.A.measuredtohiswardrobeB.formedintogeneraleffectC.calledhisbestclothesD.puttouseatFestivals59.WhenMarysaid”Thatsagoodboy”,shereallymeant“Agoodboy_”.A.alwaysdresseshimselfproperlyandneatlyB.neverhascurledhair.C.alwayswasheshisfacewithwaterD.neverloseshistemper.60.Whatwillwereadaboutnext?A.HowTomhatedtheschool.B.HowMarylovedtheschool.C.WhatannoyedTomattheschool.D.WhathappenedattheschoolBFirefightershadlargelytamedatowerofflameandsmokethatcoveredthesunanddrovethousandsfromtheirhomesinthefoothillsuburbsnortheastofLosAngeles,butaweekofdangerouslywindywildfireconditionsandayearofhistoricdrynessmeantthatthisfireandpredictableonestocomeremainedamajorthreat.BynightfallThursday,thewildfirethatsweptthroughabout21/2squaremilesofbrushintheSanGabrielMountainsanddestroyedfivehomesearlyinthedayhaditsprogressstoppedandwas30percentcontained.Morethan700firefighterswereonthescene,alongwith70enginesandafleetofhelicoptersandairtankersdroppingwaterandretardant(阻止物).ButtheNationalWeatherServicesaidared-flagwarningofextremefiredangerineffectmuchoftheweekwouldremaininplaceuntilFridayeveningbecauseoflowhumidityandthechanceoftheregionsinfamousSantaAnawindsburstingto30mphinthefoothillsandvalleys.Some3,700peoplefromGlendoraandAzusaevacuatedattheheightofthefire.GlendoraresidentswereallowedtoreturnhomeThursdayevening,buthomesinAzusaremainedunderevacuationorders.Itwasntclearhowmanyremainedempty.Fireengineswouldstayinalltheendangeredneighborhoodsthroughthenightandhelicopterswereavailabletoflyafterdarkifitbecamenecessary.Nighttimeburstsbroughtafewflame-ups,buttheyremainedwithinfirelines.Twofirefightershadminorinjuriesandawomantryingtofightthefirenearherhomesufferedaminorburn.Seventeenstructuresweredamaged,includinghomes,garages,barnsandotherbuildings.Atleast10renterswerelefthomelesswhenthefiredestroyedrentalunitsonthehistoricgroundsofaretreatthatoncewasthesummerlandoftheSingersewingmachinefamily.StatuesofJesusandMarystoodunharmedneartheblackenedruins.However,themain,1920shousewasspared.Threemenintheir20s,includingahomelessman,werearrestedonsuspicionofirresponsiblystartingthefirebytossingpaperintoacampfireintheAngelesNationalForest,justnorthofGlendora.Theysaidtheyweretryingtokeepwarmandthewildfireappearstohavebeenanaccident.Theycouldfacestateorfederalcharges.61.Whatsthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toarousereadersinterest.C.Tosummarizethemainidea.D.Tosharethewritersopinion62.Whatdoweknowaboutthefire?A.Itlastedaweek.B.ItstartedonaThursday.C.Itgrewwilderatnight.D.Itflameduphighatfirst63.Whatledtotheoutbreakofthefire?A.Lowhumidity.B.Windyfireconditions.C.Notimelywarning.D.Carelesscampers.64.Theunderlinedword“evacuated”inParagraph4probablymeans_.A.sweptB.burstC.fledD.endangered65.Thethreeyoungmenwerearrestedbecause_.A.theywerehomelessB.theyweretoblameforthefireC.theywantedtokeepwarmbythefireD.theystartedthefiredeliberatelyCManypeoplefocusonphysicalfitness,butfewknowthatbrainfitnessisalsosomethingyoucanworkon.Infact,youcanexerciseyourbrainasoftenasyouworkoutyourarmsorabs-andtheresultscanbepositiveandempowering.Itshelpfultothinkofyourbrainasyouworkoutamuscle.Toimproveyourbrain,youcantsimplyrepeatthesameexercisesoverandover.Justasliftingatwopoundweightwillnolongerchallengeyou,sowillrepetitiveexercisessuchascrosswordsorSudoku.Onceyoumastereasyexercises,youmustmoveontoharderonesinordertopushyourbrainlikeyourmusclestoanewlevel.Scientistsoncebelievedthatyourmentalabilitieswerefixedinadulthood.Nowthatstudiesonneuroplasticityhaveshownjusttheopposite,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaveadoptedthenewpracticeofbraintraining.ThemostpopularofthesebraintrainingproductsismadebytheSanFrancisco-basedLumosity,whichemploysateamofin-houseneuroscientistswithdegreesfromStanfordandUCBerkeley.Realizingthatbrainsneedmoresophisticatedprogramsandguidancetogrowandchange,Lumositysscientistsworkwithanexperiencedteamofgamedesigners.Togethertheyvedevelopedafun,effectiveonlinebraintrainingprogramthatmeasures,tracks,andadaptstoyourprogresssoyoullalwaysbechallenged.Lumositystrainingsystemand40+gamesarebasedonwell-studiedtestsusedinclinicalneuropsychologyresearch.Ina2013Stanfordstudy,atreatmentgroupof21breastcancersurvivorsused12weeksofLumositytrainingtoworkonprocessingspeed,mentalflexibility,andworkingmemorytasks.Onaverage,thosewhotrainedimprovedontestsoftheseabilities,comparedtoagroupthatdidnottrainwithLumosity.ThereisevensomefirstroundevidencesuggestingthatLumositymaybebeneficialtonormal,healthyadults.Ina2011studybyLumosityandSanFranciscoStateUniversityresearchers,13peoplewhodidLumositytrainingover5weeksimprovedontestsofbrainperformancecomparedtoagroupthatdidnottrain.Onaverage,thosewhotrainedimprovedworkingmemoryscoresby10%andattentionscoresby20%.Trainingcantakejustafewminutesaday,buttherewardscanmakeadifferenceinmanyaspectsoflife.Thegoalofbraintrainingisnottoimprovegamescores:itstoimprovetheunderlyingcoreabilitiesthatthosegamesrelyon.Lumosityisoneofthefirstandmostpopularbraintrainingprogramsinexistence.Theresasmallfeetousethefullproduct,ornewuserscanstartafreetrial.66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Braintrainingcanmakeadifference.B.Braintraininganewscience.C.Braintrainingcankeepyoufit.D.Braintraininganopenonlinecourse.67.Inordertoimproveourbrain,wecan_.A.dothesameexercisesdayafterdayB.challengeitwithharderexercisesdaybydayC.workoutcrosswordseverydayD.adapttophysicalchange68.Accordingtothepassage,whatisLumosity?A.Itisateamofin-houseneuroscientists.B.Itisateamofexperiencedgamedesigners.C.Itisanonlinebraintrainingprogram.D.Itisaclinicalbraintrainingresearch.69.InParagraph4,thewritergivessomanyfiguresto_.A.explainthecauseofLumosityB.clarifytheprincipleofLumosityC.confirmtheprocessofLumosityD.showtheeffectofLumosity70.Itseemstousthatthepassageisexactly_.A.anad.B.asurvey.C.aquestionnaire.D.aquiz.DBestbike-sharingcitiesintheworldWhenCitiBikerolledontothestreetsofNewYorkthisMemorialDay,itwastreatedasanationaleventandeveninternationalmediatooknotice.Inadvanceofthelaunch,oneblogpostonLeMondeswebsiteclaimed,“BikesharetoconquerAmerica.”ThenextmajordevelopmentwasinCopenhagen,whichintroducedacoin-operatedsystemin1995calledBycyklen,or“CityBike.”For17years,thesebikeszippedthroughthestreetsofDenmarkscapitaluntiltheprogramwasshutdownlatelastyearitsgettinganupgradetothirdgenerationtechnology.SponsoredbymediagiantClearChannel,theFrenchcityofRennesbroughtthenextgenerationofbikesharetotheworldin1998byreplacingcoinoperationwithcardaccessandelectronicbooths.Fromtherethetechnologyhasprogressed,pickingupGPSandreal-timetrackingalongtheway,andhasspreadthroughoutWesternEuropeandtheworld.AccordingtotheBikeSharingWorldMap,maintainedbyDeMaioandRussellMeddinofBikeSharePhiladelphia,thereare553bikeshareprogramsinoperationworldwideandanother193inplanningorunderconstruction.AndtheyrenotjustinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Theworldwideleaderinbikesharing,asmeasuredbythenumberofbikes,isChina.AccordingtodatacollectedbytheEarthPolicyInstitute,20ofthe25largestbikeshareprogramsareChinese.Itslargestone,inthecityofWuhan,hastwicethenumberofbikesasallofFrancessharescombined.Althoughmostofthesystemsshareseveralcharacteristicsbikeswithlowtheftvalue,electronicdockingstations,rankedpaymentscalesdifferentcitiesaretryingdifferentwaystomakebikesharingwork.TakealookatHangzhou,China,thiscityof6.2millionnearShanghai,andyoullseewhatjustmaybethebestbikeshareintheworld.Althoughnowsecondontheplanet(andChina)bysize,theHangzhouPublicBicyclesystemisoneofthedensestshares,andprobablythemostextensivelyusedone,anywhere,largelybecauseofitsmixingintopublictransport:asinglecardgrantsaccesstosubway,bus,ferry,taxiandbikeshare.Residentsandtouristsalikecanputdownadepositof200ChineseYuan(about$33)andrideforanhourforfreeinthissceniccityontheYangtzeDelta.Eachadditionalhouristheequalofonly$0.15onereasonwhyridersputinaquarter-millionridesaday.By2020itsprojectedtohave175,000bikes.71.Whatdoesthebloggermeanbytheunderlinedpart“BikesharetoconquerAmerica.”?A.Bikeshareisanationalevent.B.Bikeshareattractsinternationalmedia.C.BikeshareispopularinAmerica.D.Americaisakingdomofbikes.72.In1995citizensintheFrenchcityofRennescangetaccesstobikeshare_.A.byputtingcoinsintothesystemB.byinsertingacardintothesystemC.byshowingIDcardtotheboothsD.byboardingthedockingstation73.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostbikes?A.America.B.Denmark.C.France.D.China.74.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutbikeshare?A.Nothiefwillstealbikes.B.Thepaymentisthesameamongcities.C.Anycity