陕西省西工大附中2014届高三英语下学期第十次适应性训练试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷1812

陕西省西工大附中2014届高三英语下学期第十次适应性训练试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷2014届高考冲刺卷（4）英语第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.basinA.manyB.nationalC.lackD.navy2.countryA.roughB.routeC.countD.pound3.originA.ignoreB.damageC.gainD.target4.chemistA.switchB.chartC.chiefD.character5.beardA.bearB.heartC.nearlyD.earn第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑W:Jack,whydoyouhaveaBand-Aidonyourarm.M:6W:Youdid?Thatsgreat.7ButeverytimeIgetclosetoaneedle,Illfaint.M:Imusedtoit.Ivedonatedbloodmanytimeslately.8W:Youresobrave.9Iknowhowimportantitisforpatientsinoperations.M:Thankyou,butIdontthinkitsabigdeal.W:No,itisabigdeal.IftheRedCrossdoesnthaveenoughbloodwhendoctorstraveltodisasterareas,theycanthelptheinjuredpeoplethere.10M:Welltheresaparticularlyprettynursewhoworksinthebloodstation.A.Thatsveryadmirable.B.BecauseIdonatedbloodtoday.C.Doyoudonatebloodoften?D.Theneedledoesntbotherme.E.Idliketodothat,too.F.HowcanwehelptheRedCross?G.Imsurethatswhyyoudoit,right?第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11.In_earlyhoursofMarch8,_Boeing777operatingasMH370fromKualaLumpurtoBeijingdisappearedmysteriously.A.an;aB.不填;theC.不填；aD.the;a12.Howaboutgoingtoaseafoodrestaurant?Theresagoodonenotfarfromhere._Imallergictoseafood.A.Forgetit!B.Whynot?C.Thatsoundsgreat!D.Thinknothingofit!13.TheMilanExpo2015,_themeis“FeedingthePlanet,EnergyforLife”,isaimedatarousingawarenessregardingglobalhunger.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.whose14.Inmanycountriesmoreandmoreforestsandevenagriculturallandarebeinglosttodevelopment,_muchofthelandtobecomedesert.A.causedB.causingC.tocauseD.beingcaused15.Canyoulendmeahand?Imnotsure_Icandotohelpyou.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether16.Areyoustillverybusy?Yes,I_thereportforthemanageranditwonttakelong.A.amjustfinishingB.havejustfinishedC.hadjustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish17.TheWellHotelstands_themainroadatthefarendofthelake.A.toB.forC.outD.off18.Didthefilm_yourexpectation?Iveneverseenabetteronebefore.A.catchupwithB.keepupwithC.liveuptoD.fitinwith19.Washisfatherstrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?Yes,hehadneverpraisedhim_hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.afterB.untilC.unlessD.when20.Marylookshotanddry.So_youifyouhadahighfever.A.doB.areC.willD.would21.Samuelcanthelphavingabignoseitis_ofhimtobecuriousaboutothersaffairs.A.typicalB.stubbornC.uniqueD.modest22.Havingbeenworkingforhourswithoutabreak,hedidnthavethe_togoonwithhistask.A.energyB.forceC.powerD.strength23.The2016SummerOlympicGameswillbeheldinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,whichbecomesthefirstcityinSouthAmerica_Olympics.A.hostingB.tohostC.havinghostedD.beinghosted24.Suchisthepowerofmodernmediathatit_makeorbreakaman.A.mustB.shouldC.wouldD.might25.Thankyouverymuchfortheridehome!_.Goodnight!A.WithpleasureB.ThatsrightC.DontmentionitD.Dontbotherme第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。BrothersMichaelandChriswerebornintheearly1960sandgrewupinablackneighborhoodinRichmond,California.Bothboyswere26intheprimaryschoolandbroughthomemostlyAsontheirreportcards.Butinablackfamilywitheightchildren,moneywasalways27,sothetwogrowingboysoftenwent28.Theyturnedtostealing.Theystolecookiesfromthegrocerystoreandbreadfromthe29.Theyevenstolemoneyfromtheirparentstofeed.Attheendofhisfirstyearinhighschool,ChrisreceivedthreeAsand30Fsonhisreportcardthefirsttimehehad31anythinginschool.BecauseKennedyHighSchoolonlyallowedthreefailures32fouryears,onemoreFandChriswouldbekickedoutofschool.Thatswhenhemadeuphismindto33.Chrismadeeveryefforttobecome34inschool.AfterChrisgraduatedfromcollege,heworkedasaprosecutor(检察官)，35criminals,drugdealers,andgangmembers.TodayChrisisfamousasoneofthe36prosecutorsinthetrialofthecentury,theQ.J.Simpsontrial!Thatdecisiontochangetookhiminanentirely37directionfromhisbrotherMichael,who38changinghisbadbehavior.AfterhighschoolMichaelcontinuedhisanti-social39fightinginthestreets,taking40andstealing.Attheageof42,MichaelDardendiedfromAIDS.Thisstory41usthatwhatwebecomeisdeterminedbythe42wemake.Wecanchoosetoget43orwecanchoosetogetworse.Chrischanged.Hechangedfrombeingacriminaltoprosecutingcriminals.HisbrotherMichael,ontheotherhand,waschanged.Hewaschangedby44drugsandfinally,hewaschangedbyadeadlydisease.Chrismadetherightchoices.Hemadethechangesinhislifethathelpedhim45hisgreatdream.26.A.well-informedB.well-dressedC.well-knownD.well-behaved27.A.tightB.looseC.commonD.plentiful28.A.madB.hungryC.wrongD.bad29.A.chemistsB.doctorsC.bakersD.barbers30.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five31.A.obtainedB.missedC.passedD.failed32.A.overB.byC.beyondD.above33.A.stealB.respondC.changeD.stand34.A.outgoingB.friendlyC.powerfulD.outstanding35.A.punishingB.savingC.questioningD.treating36.A.workingB.leadingC.actingD.performing37.A.similarB.newC.differentD.strange38.A.resistedB.preferredC.admittedD.appreciated39.A.habitsB.behaviorsC.signsD.manners40.A.pillsB.actionsC.busesD.drugs41.A.convincesB.warnsC.persuadesD.wishes42.A.promisesB.friendsC.choicesD.efforts43.A.betterB.cleanerC.happierD.taller44.A.lawfulB.usefulC.harmlessD.illegal45.A.destroyB.accomplishC.formD.approach第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。APlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.AVOIDBIGEVENTSBigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasetheaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19,Oct.)cost169.15atBooking.Com.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost118.15.IfyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoidoryourelookingforabigeventtopassyourtimecheckoutsitessuchasW,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIONIftravellingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindabaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.Dontbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomatTravelodgesCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust62.95.LOOKAFTERYOURSELFReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon,EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune,especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Asanalternativeconsidercheckingintoaself-cateringflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricONeillFlatonEdinburghsRoyalMile,availablefor420forfivedaysinlateSeptember,withroomforfouradults.GETONABIKELondonsBorisbikeshaveattractedthemostattention,butothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogrammesthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace,savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogrammesareNewcastle(casualmemberspayaround1.50fortwohours)andCardiff(freeforupto30minutes,or5perday).46.TheBrightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay_.A.helptravellerspasstimeB.attractlotsoftravellerstotheUKC.allowtravelerstomakeflexibleplansD.causetravelerstopaymoreforaccommodation47.“Farrington”inparagraph5ismostprobably_.A.ahotelawayfromthetrainstationB.thetubelinetoCoventGardenC.anidealholidaydestinationD.thenameofatravelagency48.ThepassageshowsthattheONeillFlat_.A.liesonthegroundfloorB.islocatedincentralLondonC.providescookingfacilitiesfortouristsD.costsover100onaverageperdayinlateSeptember49.Cardiffsprogrammeallowsafreebikeforamaximumperiodof_.A.halfanhourB.onehourC.onehourandahalfD.twohoursB DavidandImetasinterns(实习生)onCapitalHill.Ourlovethengrewthrougha5-yearlong-distancerelationship.Wewereabletosurvivedespiteourpursuittobecomeadoctorandalawyer.HewasattheUniversityofMichiganSchoolofMedicineandIwasattheUniversityofMarylandSchoolofLaw.Weencouragedeachother.DavidproposedtomeonMay15,2011infrontofbothofourfamilies.Itwasamazing!IgraduatedfromlawschoolonthatdayDavidproposedandwegotmarriedthedayafterhegraduatedfrommedicalschool.DavidandIreallydidnthavemuchmoneytohaveahugewedding,butwewantedtheweddingofourdreams.Wedecidedtoplaneverythingourselves.Fordecoration,ItriedtocreateasmanyideasasIcould.Wehadasignaturedrinkcalled“TheHuxtable”.Weusedmostlyorchidsasourflowers.Wemadeourownseatingchart(座位图)bydownloadingafreetemplate（模板）andprintingitoutonahugefoamboard.Wecouldnotaffordabackdrop(背景幕)togobehindthebridalparty,sowemadeoneoutoftissueandtwoenormouspegboards.Itwasawesome.Manypeoplewantedtobuyourbackdrop,butIgaveittoourlinendesignerbecausehegaveuscrazydiscounts.DaviddesignedourguestbookbyusingtheAppleiphonephotobookapplication.Itwasawesome.Hecameupwiththetitle“Witnesstolove:DavidandSusansWeddingDay”forthecoverandthenontheinsidehestatedthis,inpart,“BearingWitness:Thankyouforbeingawitnesstoourcovenant(盟约)withGodaswecommitourselvestojoinasone”Iwasmoveddeeplybyhisbeautifulwords.Wemakeourceremonyprograms.Wehadacoupleofgiftsforguests.Wegavethemahandkerchiefwithourinitialsatthechurch,candyfromtheself-madecandybardisplayandstainlesssteelmeasuringspoonsthatsaid“lovebeyondmeasure”.Wehadagreatweddingandtheguestsenjoyedthemselves.Bysharingmyweddingstory,Ijustwanttotellyouthatyoucanhaveaweddingthatyouwantwithinbudget.50.WhydidthewriterandDaviddecidetoplaneverythingthemselves?A.Becausetheyhadnotimetofindhelpers.B.Becausetheywantedtosavemoneyinthisway.C.Becausetheythoughttheywereabletodothat.D.Becausetheywantedtomakesureeverythingwasperfect.51.Peoplesreactiontothebackdropmadebythewriterandherbridegroomshowsthat_.A.theythoughthighlyofitB.theywantedtosellitformoneyC.theywantedtohelpthewriteroutD.theywereplanningfortheirownweddings52.Howdoesthewritermostprobablyfeelafterseeingthewordsontheguestbook?A.DownB.CuriousC.NervousD.Touched53.Theunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphmostprobablymeans_.A.somethingveryimportantB.somelovingwordstheypromiseeachotherC.thebeginningcapitallettersoftheirnamesD.somewitnesseswordsC IpreferLynneTrusssphraseology(措辞):Iamagrammar“sticker”.And,likeTrussauthorofEats,Shoots&LeavesIhavea“zerotolerance”approachtogrammarmistakesthatmakepeoplelookstupid.Now,TrussandIdisagreeonwhatitmeanstohave“zerotolerance”.Shethinksthatpeoplewhomixupbasicgrammar“deservetobestuckbylightning,hacked(砍)uponthespotandburiedinanunmarkedgrave”,whileIjustthinktheydeservetobepassedoverforajobeveniftheyareotherwisequalifiedfortheposition.Everyonewhoappliesforapositionateitherofmycompanies,iFixitandDozuki,takesacompulsorygrammartest.Ifjobhopefulscantdistinguishbetween“to”and“too”,theirapplicationsgointothebin.Ofcourse,wewriteforaliving.iFixitistheworldslargestonlinerepairmanual(说明书),andDozukihelpscompanieswritetheirowntechnicaldocumentation,likepaperlessworkinstructionsandstep-by-stepusermanuals.Soitmakessensethatwevemadeastrongstrikeagainstgrammarerrors.Butgrammarisrelevantforallcompanies.Yes,languageisconstantlychanging,butthatdoesntmakegrammarunimportant.Goodgrammariscredibility,especiallyontheInternet.Andforbetterorworse,peoplejudgeyouifyoucanttellthedifferencebetween“their”“there”and“theyre”.Goodgrammarmakesgoodbusinesssenseandnotjustwhenitcomestohiringwriters.Writingisntintheofficialjobdescriptionofmostpeopleinouroffice.Still,wegiveourgrammartesttoeverybody,includingoursalespeople,ouroperationsstaff,andourprogrammers.GrammarsignifiesmorethanjustapersonsabilitytorememberhighschoolEnglish.Ivefoundthatpeoplewhomakefewermistakesonagrammartestalsomakefewermistakeswhentheyaredoingsomethingcompletelyunrelatedtowritinglikestockingshelvesorlabelingparts.Itisthesamewithprogrammers.Applicantswhodontthinkwritingisimportantarelikelytothinklotsofotherthingsalsoarentimportant.54.TheauthoragreeswithLynneTrussinthat_.A.grammarmistakescantbetoleratedB.booksongrammarmakespeoplestupidC.peopleneedtolearnbasicgrammarD.grammarmistakesareabsolutelyunavoidable55.Whatstheauthors“zerotolerance”approachtothesejobseekerswhomixupbasicgrammar?A.TheyshouldbeleftoutforajobB.TheyhavetocorrecttheirmistakesC.TheyarentqualifiedfortheirjobD.Theymustbeseverelypunished56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofiFixitandDozuki?A.Onlyoneofthemhasacompulsorygrammartest.B.Theyarecompanieswhereonelearnsgrammar.C.Grammarisquiteimportantfortheirexistence.D.Theydependongrammarforaliving.57.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Companiesgivinggrammartestsmayhavenogoodbusinesssense.B.Grammarbecomesunimportantaslanguageisconstantlychanging.C.A“zerotolerance”approachtogrammarerrorsmightseemalittleunfair.D.Peoplewhopayattentiontowritingmaypayattentiontootherthings.DPictureawastelandofcomputermonitorsandTVs,stretchingasfarastheeyecansee.Imaginetowersofboxes,allofthemfilledwithbrokenglassandoldelectronicdevices.Technologygraveyardslikethiscanbefoundincommunitiesacrossthecountry.Expertssaythatlandfillsandwarehouseswilloverflowunlessaplanforthedisposal(清理)andreuseofelectronicsisputintoplace.“Wecantputelectronicsandglassasideandtellourselveswelldealwiththemlater,”LaurenRoman,managingdirectorofTransparentPlanetsaid.Romansgroupworkstoimprovethedisposalofelectronicwaste.Shesaysabout660millionpoundsoftechtrashisproducedeachyearintheUS.Whatsbehindthetechtrashpile-up?Abouttenyearsago,majoradvancesweremadeincomputerandtelevisiontechnology.Manufacturersbeganproducingdeviceslikeflat-paneledLCDsandplasma(等离子)screenmonitors.Thesenewproductsprovideaclearerimageandtakeuplessspacethanoldermodels.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatconsumerschoosethemratherthanheavy,glass-basedtechnologies.Thenewelectronicsarebuiltwithmaterialsthataredifficulttorecycle.Inaddition,thenewproductshavedecreasedthedemandforrecycledpartsfromtheoldermonitorsandscreens.Older,heaviercomputermonitorsandTVsusedglass-basedcomponentscalledCRTs.CRTshaveahighlead(铅)contentandcanbeenvironmentallyriskyifnotrecycledproperly.Ifcrushedandputinlandfills,theleadfromCRTscouldseepintogroundwaterandrivers,harmingthewatersupply.Formanyyears,plantsandrecyclingprogramssafelyprocessedCRTs.TherecycledCRTswerereusedintheconstructionofnewmonitors.Monitorsbeingmadetodaydonotuseglasstubes.“Peoplearereturningold-styleTVswithCRTs,butnonewonesarebeingmade,”saidLinnel.Thisiscreatinganimbalanceintheamountofglassbeingdisposedofandrecycledproperly.Manyrecyclingcompanieshaveshutdown.Othersnolongerhavetheresourcesorspacetoprocessthesematerials.Thisresultsinstockpiling.However,expertssaytherearewaystosafelyandresponsiblydealwiththetechtrashproblem.58.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Newtechnologiescausetroubleforrecyclers.B.Expertsaretryingtosolvethetechtrashproblem.C.NewtechnologyhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesD.CRTsfromoldcomputermonitorsharmtheearth.59.WhatLaurenRomansaysinparagraph2showsthat_.A.peopleattachgreatimportancetoelectronicwasteB.hehasfoundawayonhowtodisposeelectronicwasteC.figuringouthowtodealwithelectronicwasteisurgentD.morelandfillsareneededforstoringelectronicsandglass60.Whatwouldthewriterprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Someotherproblemsrelatedtotechnologies.B.Someexpertsopinionsonthetech-trashproblems.C.Somereasonswhythetech-trashproblemishardtosolve.D.Somepracticalwaystosolvethetech-trashproblem.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下边的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.ExerciseregularlyandmakeitfunB.LookforwaysofhelpingotherpeopleC.LookbackoveryourlifeandrememberthehappytimeD.AppreciatejustwhatyouhavegotinyourliferightnowE.Createafunbreakeverydayevenifonlyfor10to1