[外研版高中英语必修5课件][模块1]B5M1 British and American English

LanguagePointsofModule1,review,重点句子,重点短语,专项解析,课文练习,完成句子,链接高考,巩固练习,1.美国人把手电筒称为flashlight,而英国人却叫它torch.,一、重点句式：,Americansuseaflashlight,_fortheBritish,itsatorch.,while,2.英国人用介词的地方美国人可能会省略。,TheBritishuseprepositions_Americanssometimesomitthem.,where,3.在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。,Theothertwoareas_thetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.,inwhich,=where,还原从句：thetwovarietiesdifferintwoareas,先行词在从句中充当状语,back,4.当爱尔兰作家乔治萧伯纳作出著名的评论英国和美国是由一个共同的语言分割的两个国家，他明显考虑的是（它们之间）的差异。,WhentheIrishwriterGeorgeBernardShawmadethefamousremark_theBritishandtheAmericansaretwonations_acommonlanguage,hewasobviouslythinkingaboutthedifferences.,that,dividedby,5、到19世纪50年代，每年它都能销售一百万册，这使它成为历史上最受欢迎的学校用书之一。,Bythe1850s,itwassellingonemillioncopiesayear,_itoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.,making,Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,_beconfusing.,can,6、有时候,同一个单词在意义上有一点细微的差别,这常常让人很困惑。,which,back,二、重点短语：,1.与.有些/许多共同之处与.没有共同之处2.（对.）有/无影响（对）有很大影响3.四处走动摆脱接通电话4.与相似5.在不同与不同6.做某事有困难7.引起，导致8.同意，支持,havesth./muchincommonwithhavenothing/littleincommonwithmakea/nodifference(to)Makemuchofa/muchdifference(to)getaround=getaboutgetridofgetthroughbesimilartodifferin=bedifferentindifferfrom=bedifferentfromhavedifficulty(in)doingsth.leadto(doing)sth.infavourof,.,back,9.称A为B10.幸亏，多亏11.把A加到B上12.毕竟，终究，13.使某人做某事很容易14.对.有影响15.执行16.由于，既然17.建议做某事18.pickup,refertoAasBthankstoaddAtoBafterallmakeiteasyforsbtodosth.haveaneffectoncarryoutnowthatsuggestdoingsth捡起，拾起；学会；收听；开车去接某人；搭便车,back,三、交际用语:,1、最近在忙什么？一切还好吧？最近过的怎么样？2、我不明白3、习惯（做）某事4、目前5、这主意不错6、一双/几个7、消失,Howareyougettingon?Howseverythinggoing？Howareyoudoing?Idontgetitgetusedto(doing)sth.SofarThatsagoodpoint=thatisagoodideaacoupleofwearoff,back,重点解析,back,can/may表示可能性1.用于不同的句型.can用于问句,may用于肯定句CanitbeMrWang?Yes,itmaybehim.Wherecanshebe?Shemaybeathome.2.用于否定句,意思不同。cant意为“不可能”，而maynot意为“可能不”。Canwehaveadayofftomorrow?Imnotsure,butyoumaynot.Hemaynotbeathomeatthemoment.ItcannotbeMrWang.Isawhimleavejustnow.3.用于肯定句can表示泛泛的、一般的可能性不知何时会发生，不定的时间，意为“有时会、常常会”may表示具体情况下的可能性(某一特定时间)。Itcanbeverycoldinspring.春天也可能很冷。Hecanstayupverylate.他有时睡得很晚。Itmaybeverycoldtomorrow.明天可能很冷。Hemaystayuplatetonight.他今晚可能会熬夜。,Can/may,back,Comparedwith/to“与相比”，常在句中做状语，放在句首或句末,Thishouseisasmallone,comparedtothathouse.Comparedwith/tolastyear,thepriceroseby25%.Comparingmylifewithhers,IfeelImlucky.,back,同位语从句：同位语从句置于名词后，对名词进行解释、说明,Shecantacceptthefactthatshefailedtheexam.Ihavenoideawheretogothisweekend.Thereissomedoubtwhetherthisplanwillwork.Thereisnodoubtthatthisplanwillwork.,常见后面跟同位语从句的名词有：news,idea,fact,question,doubt,suggestion,evidence,possibility等,引导词主要是that,表疑问时可用whether,how,where,when等。,同位语,back,make与宾语补语make是一个常跟复合宾语的动词，即make+宾语+宾语补语,其宾补可以是名词、形容词、动词原形和过去分词。名词做宾补，表示结果，意为“使某人某物(成为)”，“选举（某人）;指派”Thisfilmmadehimanimmediatesuccess.这部电影使他立刻成名。Wemadehimourcaption.我们选他当组长(队长)。形容词作宾补，意为“使某人某物(处于某种状态)”Whatyousaidmadehimangry.你的话使他生气。Theuseofcomputershasmadeitpossibleformorepeopletoworkfromhome.Shemadeitclearthatshedidnotagreetotheplan.她明确表示反对此计划。,make,back,动词原形作宾补，意为“使某人(做某事)”，“迫使/强迫某人(做某事)”Hecanalwaysmakepeoplearoundhimlaugh.他总能使周围充满笑声.Thisdressmakesmelookfat.这衣服我穿着显胖。Whatmakesyousaythat?你为什么这么说？Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.什么也无法使我改变主意。MyparentsalwaysmakemedomyhomeworkbeforeIgoout.父母总是要我做完作业再出去不过注意：这些动词若为被动语态，其后的补语动词前则必须加上“to”。IamalwaysmadetodomyhomeworkbymyparentsbeforeIgoout.Hewasseentoleaveafewminutesago.有人看见他几分钟前离开的。过去分词作宾补。若宾补动词与宾语是被动关系，宾补必须用过去分词.CanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodinEnglish?你能用英语把意思表达清楚吗?Shecouldntmakeherselfheardabovethenoiseofthetraffic.来往车辆噪声很大,她无法让别人听到她的声音.,back,1.Doyouknowthedifficultyyourmother_youup?A.hadbroughtB.havebroughtC.hasbringingD.hastobring2.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.(2011.陕西)A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmadeTheknowledgeiswellknown_smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where,sb.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.,doing作状语（表顺其自然的结果),back,4._Mianyang,Luxiismuchdirtier.A.ComparewithB.ComparingC.ComparedwithD.Comparingwith5._MianyangwithLuxi,andyouwillfindLuxiismuchdirtier.A.CompareB.ComparingC.ComparedD.Ifyoucompare6._MianyangwithLuxi,youwillfindLuxiismuchdirtier.A.CompareB.ComparingC.ComparedD.Ifcompare,祈使句+连词+陈述句,back,7.Thesetwowordsaredifferent_eachotherinspellingwhiletheyaresimilar_eachotherinpronunciation.A.from;toB.from;asC.with;likeD.with;to8._volleyballishermainfocus,shesalsogreatatbasketball.(2011.北京)A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While10.Youdbetternotleavethemedicine_kidscangetatit.A.evenifB.whichC.whereD.sothat11.(2006山东卷)Werejusttryingtoreachapoint_bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which,back,12.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught,back,AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentinmanyways.Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthe_.driveautomobiles_freewaysand_gaswhiletheBritishdrivecarsalongmotorwaysandfillupwithpetrol,forexample._atourist,maybeyouwill_to_thetownbytaxi(British)orcab(American).Sometimesthesamewordhasa_differentmeaning,which_be_.Therearealsoafewdifferencesin_.TheBritishsay_?_AmericanspreferDoyouhave?TheBritishuseprepositions_Americanssometimesomitthem.Americanssayontheteam,ontheweekend,whiletheBritishuse_theteamand_theweekend.Theothertwoareas_thevarieties_arespellingandpronunciation.TheAmericansaccent,which_BritishEnglish,canbeheard_theEastCoastoftheUS.Butaretheyreallysoimportant?_,thereisprobably_variationofpronunciationwithinthetwocountriesasbetweenthem.ALondoner_aScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.However,thetwovarietiesaremoving_.WiththesatelliteTVandtheInternet,weare_tolistentoBritishandAmericanEnglish_aswitch.This_communicationhasmade_easierfortheBritishandAmericanstounderstandeachother.IthasalsoledtoAmericanwordsandstructures_BritishEnglish.ButhoweverEnglishdevelops,speakersofEnglishwillunderstandeachother,_theyare.,vocabulary,down,fillupwith,As,prefer,getaround,slightly,confusing,grammar,Haveyougot,While,where,in,at,inwhich/where,differ,ismostsimlarto,on,Afterall,asmuch,hasmoredifficultyundestanding,closer,likely,ataflickof,nonstop,it,passinginto,nomatterwhere,can,back,1.除语言不同外，我们和美国有许多共同之处。WealotAmericalanguage.2.我没有理解到他在说的话。Isaying.3.他来还是不来，都没多大影响。Ithecomesornot.4.80多个国家踢欧洲足球，这使得它成为全世界最受欢迎的足球。Europeanfootballisplayedmorethan80countries,_itoneofthemostpopulargames.5.和他的书法比较，我会发现我的书法需要改进。hishandwriting,andIcanseemine.hishandwriting,Icanseemine.hishandwriting,mine.6.这些工人宁愿晚上加班也不愿把工作留到明天。leavetheworktilltomorrow,theseworkerspreferredtoworkextrahoursatnight.Theseworkersworkingextrahoursatnightleavingtheworktilltomorrow.Theseworkersworkextrahoursatnightleavetheworktilltomorrow.,完成句子：,have,incommonwith,except,didntgetwhathewas,doesntmakemuchofadifference,making/whichmakes,Compareminewith,needsimproving,Comparingminewith,needstobeimproved,Comparedwith,requiresimproving,Ratherthan,preferred,to,wouldrather,than,whether,back,OrNowthat,链接高考,1.Michaelsnewhouseislikeahugepalace,paringB.comparesC.tocompareD.compared2.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit.A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused3.Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjob?Well,ImthinkingaboutthesalaryofferB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered单句改错（错题集锦）1.Somestudiesevensuggestplayingmoreleadtob