新编剑桥商务英语中级第二版5a.ppt

PASSCambridgeBECVantageUnit5aRelocation,1.ToenableSstotalkaboutrelocation,2.Topractisereadingforgist,3.Topractiselisteningforspecificinformation,4.Toraiseawarenessofthefeaturesofreportwritingandpractisewritingreports,Objectives,5.Toreviewcomparativesandlanguageofsimilarityanddifference,Warm-up,Doyouknowthefollowingfamouscompanieslocation?GermanyFrance,USAJapanChina,USAJapanFinland,PartIWhydocompaniesrelocate?,Warm-up:Whereyourcompany/anothercompanyyouknow/yourcampusisbasedandwhy?,Ex.1Whydocompaniesrelocatetoanotherpartofthesamecountryortoanothercountry?,Usefulphrases:,PartIWhydocompaniesrelocate?,Suggestedanswers:,1.,2.,GroupDiscussion,Inyouropinion,whatshouldbetakenintoaccountwhenselectingacompanylocation？,Suggestedanswer,Economiesofcostorothereconomicadvantagesforland,bulidingsorunits,taxes,insurance,andsoon.（成本经济以及有经济优势的土地、楼房或单元、税收、保险等。）Nearnesstorelatedindustriesandsuppliers,warehouses,orserviceoperations.LocationofcompetitiorsAvailabilityofappropriatelaborforce,consideringsuchfactorsasqualityorlowcost（存在劳动力的地方，并且要考虑诸如劳动力素质和是否低成本的因素。）Nearnesstomarketforgoods,Availabilityofeconomicaltransportationformaterialsandsuppliesaswellasforfinishedgoods.(生产材料和设备以及成品运输成本较低的地方.)AirandwaterconditionsNearnesstoplentifulandeconomicalenergysourcesClimateandenvironmentinlinewithneedsforthekindofindustryandamenable(mi:nbl肯服从的)foremployeeslifestyle(气候和环境符合企业的需要,并适合员工的生活方式)AmplespaceforplannedneedsofbusinessandforlaterexpansionNearnesstosuchemployeeneedsashousing,school,transportation,religiousfacilities,daycare,shopping,andrecreationalfacilities.(照顾员工的需求,靠近住房、学校、交通、教堂、日托、商店以及有娱乐设施的地方。)Communityreceptiveness（社区能接受该企业的地方）,1.B,2.D,3.C,4.E,5.F,6.A,PartIWhydocompaniesrelocate?,Reading1,KeystoEx.2:,PartIWhydocompaniesrelocate?,Reading1,Ex.3:Quicklyscanthebrochurepageforfiveadjectives.Findtheircomparativeandsuperlativeforms?,PartIIArrangingtorelocate,Usefulphrases,Suggestedanswers:,SpeakingEx.1:,PartIIIArrangingtorelocate,Keys:,Reading2:,PartIIIArrangingtorelocate,Focus:Howtowriteareport,Ex.3,Keys:,HowtoFormataBusinessReport,StandardSections1)TitleSection.Inashortreportthismaysimplybethefrontcover.InalongoneitcouldalsoincludeTermsofReference,TableofContentsandsoon.2)Summary.Giveaclearandveryconciseaccountofthemainpoints,mainconclusionsandmainrecommendations.Keepitveryshort,afewpercentofthetotallength.Somepeople,especiallyseniormanagers,maynotreadanythingelse,sowriteasifitwereastand-alonedocument.Itisntbutforsomepeopleitmightaswellbe.Keepitbriefandfreefromjargonsothatanyonecanunderstanditandgetthemainpoints.Writeitlast,butdonotcopyandpastefromthereportitselfthatrarelyworkswell.,3)Introduction.Thisisthefirstpartofthereport.Useittopaintthebackgroundtotheproblemandtoshowthereaderwhythereportisimportanttothem.Giveyourtermsofreference(ifnotintheTitleSection)andexplainhowthedetailsthatfollowarearranged.WriteitinplainEnglish.4)MainBody.Thisistheheartofyourreport,thefacts.Itwillprobablyhaveseveralsectionsorsub-sectionseachwithitsownsubtitle.Itisuniquetoyourreportandwilldescribewhatyoudiscoveredabouttheproblem.Thesesectionsaremostlikelytobereadbyexpertssoyoucanusesomeappropriatejargonbutexplainitasyouintroduceit.Arrangetheinformationlogically,normallyputtingthingsinorderofpriority-mostimportantfirst.Infact,followthatadviceineverysectionofyourreport.YoumaychoosetoincludeaDiscussioninwhichyouexplainthesignificanceofyourfindings.,5)Conclusions.Presentthelogicalconclusionsofyourinvestigationoftheproblem.Bringitalltogetherandmaybeofferoptionsforthewayforward.Manypeoplewillreadthissection.WriteitinplainEnglish.Ifyouhaveincludedadiscussionthenthissectionmaybequiteshort.6)Recommendations.Whatdoyousuggestshouldbedone?Dontbeshy;youdidtheworksostateyourrecommendationsinorderofpriority,andinplainEnglish.,Inconclusion,rememberthatreadersexpectcertaininformationtobeincertainplaces.Theydonotexpecttohuntforwhattheywantandtheharderyoumakeitforthemthemorelikelytheyaretotossyourreporttoonesideandignoreit.Sowhatshouldyoudo?1.Followthegenerallyacceptedformatforareport:Summary,Introduction,MainBody,Conclusions,Recommendations.2.Organizeyourinformationineachsectioninalogicalfashionwiththereaderinmind,usuallyputtingthingsinorderofprioritymostimportantfirst.,Usefulexpressionsinbusinessreport,Thisstudywasto_Itwasrequestedby_Itwasrequestedon(date).Theinvestigationwasdoneby_Themainfindingswerethat_Itwasconcludedthat_Therecommendationsarethat_shouldbe_,Introductionsection,Thisreporthasbeenwrittenbecause.Itwasrequestedby.Itwasrequestedon(date).Theobjectivesofthisreportareto.Thisreportexamines.Itdoesnotexamine.because.,ConclusionsThemainconclusionthatcanbedrawnisthereforethat.Inthelightofthis,itisrecommendedthat.(+ageneralrecommendation;e.g.thatsomethingneedstobechanged.ThedetailedrecommendationsshouldgointheRecommendationssectionbelow.)Recomm