高一英语必修3-unit1 语言点

Unit1,Languagepoints,Festivalsaroundtheworld,1.Festivalaremeanttocelebrateimportantevents.,mean的用法,1).meandoingsth.,2).meantodosth.,3).meansb.todosth.,4).mean+that从句,意味着,打算或企图做某事,打算让某人做某事,表示,InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting,例题,A,句意为：在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。,想一想,Greatchanges_intheruralareasinthelasttwodecades.A.havetakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havebeentakenplace,2.takeplace发生；举行,A,takeplace不用于被动语态,taketheplaceof代替；替换takeonesplace代替；就位；就座,3.ofallkinds各种各样的,allkindsof各种各样的,thesamekindof相同种类的differentkindsof不同种类的this/thatkindof这（那）种,=,differentkindsofanimals,animalsofdifferentkinds,allkindsofshoes,shoesofallkinds,=,4.starvev.挨饿;（使）饿死,他说他宁愿挨饿也不乞讨食物。Hesaidhewouldstarveratherthanbegforfood.,starvetodeath饿死,我快饿死了，晚饭什么时候做好？Imstarvingtodeath.Whenwillthedinnerbeready?,5.satisfyvt.满足,使满意satisfysb.满足某人，使某人满意,satisfiedadj.感到满意的besatisfiedwith对感到满意,satisfactionn.满意toonessatisfaction令某人满意的是,satisfyingadj.令人愉快的,6.,IneedtobeforeIattendmyfriendswedding.A.takeonB.putonC.dressupD.haveon,dressup盛装，打扮puton把穿上haveon穿着,C,getdressed表示动态bedressed表示静态,穿何种衣服,则用介词in,Sheis_inwhitetodayandlooksverybeautiful.A.wearingB.havingonC.dressingD.dressed,D,dressvt.(不接clothes等表示衣服的名词)给穿衣服dresssb.,自己穿衣服,dressoneself,7.admirev.赞赏;钦佩;羡慕,Wealladmirehimhiscourage.,admiresb.forsth.表示“在某方面钦佩某人”,我们都钦佩他的勇气。,for,8.gainvt.获得；得到n.c,u收获；获利1).表示经过努力获得自己渴望的东西2).表示速度、重量等慢慢增加gainweight增加体重，增肥loseweight减肥,gainexperience/independence获得经验/独立gainsth.from从处获得某物gainothersrespect/love/trust获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任Nopains,nogains.一分耕耘,一分收获。,9.ThemonumentwasbuiltKongFansen.infavorofB.inmemoryofC.indanderofD.insearchof,inmemoryof纪念infavorof支持indanderof在危险中insearchof寻找,B,10.,asthough=asif可引导方式状语从句和表语从句,1)Sheactedasthoughnothinghadhappened,2)Itlooksasifitsgoingtorain,方式状语从句,表语从句,Thechildtalksasifsheanadult.,那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。,were,asthough和asif引导的从句,如果从句表示的意思与事实相反,或者纯粹是一种假设,通常用虚拟语气。,看起来我们队要赢了。,Itlooksasifourteamgoingtowin.,如果从句表示很可能是事实，可用陈述语气。,is,11.TheschoolhasMaryascholarship（奖学金）forhergoodwork.A.affectedB.awardedC.devoted,awardsb.sth.forsth.因某事奖励某人,12.Thelittleboyhasbeenbeingtakentothethemeparkagain.A.lookingforwardtoB.lookingatC.lookingupD.lookinginto,lookforwardto期待lookatlookintolookup,看,调查,向上看；查询,B,A,13.Warmhelpstoprotectyouagainstcatchingcolds.A.clothB.suitsC.clothesD.clothing,D,clothingclothclothessuit,衣物的总称，不可数名词“布，布料”，不可数n.“衣服”，复数n.“套装”,Hedidntatschooluntil8:00a.m.,whichmadehisteacherangry.turndownB.turnoffC.turnupD.turnon,turndownturnoffturnonturnoutturntosb.forhelp,关小,拒绝,关掉,打开,结果是.,向某人求助,C,turnup,1)出现,露面2)调大声音，把.开大点儿,14.,PeterandreturnthebooktoHarryontime.hadawordB.makeuphismindC.kepthiswordD.changehismind,C,inawordinotherwordshaveawordwithsb.havewordswithsb.,简言之,换句话说,与sb.交谈,与sb.争吵,keeponesword守信用，遵守诺言breakonesword食言，失信,15.,loseonesbreath=beoutofbreath,breathev.breathn.,takebreath,呼吸,喘不过气来,takeadeepbreath深呼吸,John,wonderingwhatwashappeningnextdoor.stoppedforbreathB.tookadeepbreathC.heldhisbreath,holdonesbreath屏息，屏气catchonesbreath喘息，喘口气,C,16.,Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,wewerenearly.A.underourbreathB.lostourbreathC.caughtourbreathD.outofbreath,D,Youmustapologize_theteacher_beingsorude.,apologizev.道歉apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.=saysorrytosb.fordoingsth.因某事向某人道歉,to,for,apology(n.),道歉接受道歉拒绝道歉,make/offeranapologyacceptanapologyrefuseanapology,17.,drowned;drowningFranktriedtosavethegirlintheriver,butunfortunatelyhewas.,drowning将要溺死的drowned已被淹死的,drowning,drowned,v.浸、泡,淹没,淹死,drown(drowned,drowned),drownonessorrow/sadnessin借消愁,Thefloods_thestreetsandhouses.,drowned,18.,2)Thebombamongthecrowd.,1)TomandhisfatherAmericayesterday.,动身,出发;(侧重去某一个地方);使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;,setofffor,setoff,setout动身，出发；着手，开始+todosetup建立，创立setdown写下，记下,setoff:,19.,Heremindedmegetupearly.,Heremindedmemypromise.,of,to,remindsb.ofsth提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth提醒某人某事remindsb.that,这首歌曲让他想起了祖国。Thesong.,remindedhimofhismotherland,20.,forgivesb.forsth.宽恕某人某事,我绝不会原谅她所做的事。,Illneverforgiveherforwhatshedid.,21.,.重点短语1_发生2_纪念；追念3_盛装；