英语定语从句课件

定语从句theAttributiveClause名词性从句,Revision(复习名词性从句):Fillintheblankswithproperwords:1._mattersinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.2.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymothersbirthday.,What,that,3.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?Thats_thebestjobsare.4._wewillgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.5._hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.,where,Whether,Whoever,6._makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.7.Hedidntmake_clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.,What,it,定语从句(一).定语从句构成及种类:1.Theschoolwhereweliveandstudylieswestofthetown.2.I,whoamyourEnglishteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyou.,限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句,结构：,先行词+关系词+定语从句,(二).如何使用引导词:1.关系代词,2.关系副词_,_,_,who(that),whom(that),whose,whichthat,whichthat,whose,when,where,why,精讲:1.Women_drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeehaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_dont.2.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace_,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.,who,who,where,3.Wearelivinginanage_manythingsaredoneoncomputer.4.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_wevisitedthreemonthsago?5.AfterlivinginParisfor50years,hereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild.,when,that/which,（,）,where,6.Lookout!Dontgetclosetothehouse_roofisunderrepair.7.Isthisthereason_heexplainedtothemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?,whose,(that/which),考点与难点归纳,关系代词that与which的不同点2.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句as引导的定语从句4.一些特殊词之后定语从句关联词的选择5.定语从句与其它从句、强调句型的比较,1:that与which的不同点:A.1).Hehandedeverything_hehadstolen.2).Theonlything_wecandonowistoworkhardatourlessons.3).Thisisthemostexcitingfilm_Ihaveeverseen.4).Theytalkedofthepersonsandthings_theyrememberedintheschool.,(that),(that),(that),(that),-,-,4).Whoistheman_isstandingoverthere?总结:下列5种情况下,要用that引导定语从句,不能用which.1).当先行词是all,much,little,something,anything,everything.nothing等不定代词时;或者先行词被all,much,little,some,any,every,no等词修饰时;,that,2.当先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时;3.当先行词被theonly;thevery;thefirst;thelast等词修饰时;4.当先行词中既有人又有物时;5.当主句中有who或者which时,为了避免重复,定语从句只能用that引导.,B.1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.2.Wilmabecamethefirstwomantowin3Olympicgoldmedalsintrack,_madehermotherveryproud.3.Luckily,wehadbroughtamapwithout_wewouldhavelostourway.,which,which,which,-,-,总结:下列两种情况下不能用that引导定语从句:1.引导非限制性定语从句,不能用that;2.关系代词前有介词前置时,不能用that;再如:Thisistheclassroom_westudyin.Thisistheclassroomin_westudy.,(that/which),which,2:介词+关系代词的考查1.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,_wegavesomebellsandglasses.A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich2.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,_hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthat,3.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which4.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,_hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudentsUnion.A.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtimeC.duringwhosetimeD.bythattime,3:_1.Theteachersetussuchadifficultproblem_noneofusworkedout.(对比:Theteachersetussuchadifficultproblem_noneofusworkeditout.)2.Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice_peopleexpected.,as,that,-,as,-,-,as引导的定语从句,3._isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.总结:1.as可以引导限制性定语从句，先行词中有such,as,so,thesame等词修饰,构成固定搭配:suchas;asas.,so.as;thesame.as.同时as充当从句的主语、宾语或者表语.,As,2.as还可以引导非限制性定语从句,代表主句的所有内容,as从句既可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后.从句动词经常是:see,know,mention.imagine,mention,expect,pointout等词.as的含义为“正如,像.一样”,Notes:which也可以引导非限制性定语从句,代表主句的所有内容,但是which从句只能放在主句后。,as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别:1.Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,_ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.2.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_personallyIdoubtverymuch.3._isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.,which,which,As,4._Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.,As,高考热点4:一些特殊词之后定语从句关联词的选择:A.1.(2003上海)Icanthinkofmanycases_studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldntwriteagoodessay.2.(2007陕西）Todaywearegoingtodiscussanumberofcases_beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.,where,where,3.Wearejustgoingtoreachapoint_bothsideswillsittogetherandtalk.4.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer_sheneededtodecidewhattodo.但是，有时候需要克服思维定势，具体问题具体分析：-Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?-Yes,thereisonepoint_wemustinsiston.,where,where,(that),-,-,B.Peoplewereexcitedatthenews_ChinasucceededinlaunchingChangeOne.2.Thenews_hetoldusmadeusexcited.,that,同位语从句,（that/which）,定语从句,定语从句与同位语从句,对比训练与巩固,1.1).Hehastwodaughters,bothof_aredoctors.2).Hehastwodaughters,andbothof_aredoctors.2.1._iswellknownthatChinahaslaunchedChangeOnesuccessfully.2._isknowntoall,ChangeOnehasbeenlaunchedsuccessfully.3._isknowntoallisthatChinahassucceededinsendingupChangeOne.,whom,them,It,As,What,3.1.Heissuchagoodteacher_wealllikehim.2.Heissuchagoodteacher_wealllike.3.Heisagoodteacher,_weallkno