九年级上册英语语法总结

刘旭教育英语精读课1.by doing是.方法(例如by studying with a group)By还可以表示“旁边”、“近”、“期间”、“使用”、“经过”、“车”等范例：I live by the river。I have to go back by ten oclock。the thief entered the room by the window .The student went to park by bus。2.扭矩about故事、讨论、讨论示例：the students offtental about movie after class。学生们课后讨论电影。Talk to sb。=talk with sb。和某人说话3.提到建议的句子： what/how about doing sth。示例：What/How about going shopping？ why dont you do sth。示例：Why dont you go shopping？ why not do sth。示例：Why not go shopping？Lets do sth。示例：Lets go shopping shall we/I do sth。例如：Shall we/I go shopping？4.a lot大部分用于句子的末尾。I eat a lot。吃了很多。5.too.斗牛.玩具.而是不会写的文型too adj ./adv . to do sth .示例：Im too tired to say anything。我太累了，什么都不想说。6.aloud，loud和loudly的用法都与“大”或“大”相关。芦荟ud是集中于人们能听到声音的副词，但是声音不一定很大，多用于读书或说话。一般在动词后面。Aloud没有比较级别格式。 he read the story aloud to his son。他给儿子读了那个故事。loud可以用作形容词或副词。用作副词的时候，经常是speak、talk、Laugh等动词常用于比较水平，应该放在动词后面。She told us to speak a little louder。她让我们大声一点。loudly是副词，是loud的同义词，有时两者都可以替代，但是经常含有讨厌或妨碍别人的意思，可以位于动词之前或之后。: he does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public。他不公开大声说话。7.not.at all完全不是：I like milk very much。I dont like coffee at all .我很喜欢牛奶。我完全不喜欢咖啡。Not可以和助动词结合，at all在句尾8.be/getexited about sth。=be/getexited about doing sth。=be excited to do sth。兴奋：I am/get exited about going to beijin。=I am excited to go to Beijing。我对去北京感到兴奋。9. end up doing sth结束某事，完成某事：The party ended up singing。晚会以唱歌结束。 end up with sth。结束如下：The party ended up with her singing。晚会以她的歌结束。10.first of all先。to begin with从一开始laton，然后11.also也是，(用于肯定的句子)总是句子的中间Either也(在否定句的情况下)经常在句尾。Too(用于肯定的句子)经常在句子的末尾。12.make mistakes实数：I often make mistakes。我经常犯错误。Make a mistake犯了错误。I have made a mistake。我已经犯了错误。13.laugh at sb。开玩笑；开玩笑。取笑(某人):Dont laugh at me！不要取笑我！14.塔克笔记15.enjoy doing sth。愿意.she enjoys playing footb ball。她喜欢足球。enjoyed himself玩得很开心：He enjoyed himself。他玩得很开心。16.使用native speaker母语的人17.make up配置，配置18.wone of(the形容词比较)名词复数形式.其中之一示例：she is one of the most popular teachers。她是最受欢迎的老师之一。19.Its形容词(for sb .)to do sth。(对某人)某物.例如：its difficult(for me)to study English。学英语太难了。在句子中，it是形式主语，实际主语是to study English20.practice doing练习以下操作：sheoften practice speaking English。她经常练习说英语。21.decide to do sth。决定做某事，如下：lily hars decided to go to beijin。李雷已经决定去北京。22.unless否则除非引导条件状语从句示例：You will fail unless you work hard.如果不努力，就会失败。I wont write unless he writes first。他不先写，我就不写23.deal with处理：I dealt with a lot of problem。24.worry about sb。/sth。我担心有人/某件事mother worried about his son just now .妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25.be angry with sb。生某人的气。I was angry with her。我生她的气了。26.perhaps=maybe也许27.驼峰(时间)过去两年。28.see sb。/sth。doing看到有人在做什么，强调正在发生的事情See sb。/sth。do看到有人在做什么：she saw him drawing a picture in the class room .她看见他在教室里画画。29.each other是相互的30.regard.as.以查看.示例：The boys regarded Anna as a fool。这些男孩把安娜看做傻瓜。31.too many许多可修改的名词：too many girlsToo much许多不可修改的名词：too much milkMuch too说：“much too beautiful32.变更.into.变更为.Magician changed the pen into a book。这个魔术师把这本书变成了一本书。33.with the help of sb .=with ones help在某人的帮助下例如：with the help of lilei=with lileis help Li lei的帮助下34.compare.到.哇.比较示例：Compare you to Anna，you are lucky。和安娜相比，你很幸运。35.代替insead的语句末尾的副词(字面意思经常不翻译)Instead of sth ./doing sth。代替句子，动词示例：last summer I went to beijin。this year im going to Shang hai instead。去年夏天我去了北京，今年我要去上海。I will go instead of you。我替你去。he stayed at home instead of going swimming。他不去游泳，而是呆在家里。新目标9年级英语语法摘要第2单元1.used to do sth。过去我会做些什么否定形式：didnt use to do sth。/used not to do sth。示例：he used to play fooball after school。放学后他经常踢足球。Did he use to play football？Yes，I did。否，I didnt。He didnt use to smoke。他过去不抽烟。2.反义门肯定语句否定问题：Lily is a student，isnt she？lily will go to China，wont she？否定陈述肯定问题：She doesnt come from China，does she？You have finished homework，have you？问题部分用代词代替名词Lily is a student，isnt she吗？陈述中含有little、few、never、nothing、hardly等否定意义。相反的形式疑问句使用肯定式。例如：He knows little English，does he？他完全不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it，did they？他们几乎不理解，不是吗？3.play the piano钢琴演奏4.be interested in sth。感兴趣.be interested in doing sth。对做感兴趣.示例：he is interested in math，but he isnt interested in speaking English。他对数学感兴趣，但对说英语不感兴趣。5.interested adj .感兴趣。人对什么感兴趣。主语往往是人Interesting adj .有趣的是某事物/某人有趣，主语是事物Still仍然像 Im still a student 一样用在be动词之后。在行动动词之前使用：I still love him。7.the dark黑暗，夜晚，黑暗8.害怕.be terrified of sth .示例：I am terrified of the dog。Be terrified of doing sth。示例：I am terrified of speaking。9.on副词，也就是说(电灯、电视、机器等)运行中/打开，反义词off with the light on lights on10.“walk to somewhere”步行去学校11.写“钱，时间”的spend动词 spend.on sth .花(钱，时间)在某物上 spend.doing sth。花(钱，时间)做某事：He spends too much time on clothes。他在衣服上花了太多的时间he spend 3 months building the bridge。他花了三个月的时间建造这座桥。Pay for支出：I pay 10 yuan for the book。我用10美元买了这本书。12.take动词中“支出”意思的一般结构是：Takesb。to do sth。示例：It takes me a day to read the book。Take.to do sth。13.追随sb。与某人聊天：I like to chat with him。我喜欢和他聊天。14.worry about sb。/sth。担心某人/某物worry是动词Be worried about sb。/sth。担心某人/某物的worried是形容词示例：Dont worry about him。