where,from where引导的定语从句经典总结.pptVIP

1.Wheredidyougettoknowher?Itwasonthefarm_weworked.(山东卷)A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where2.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoaday-carecenter,_theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.(全国I)A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where3.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_sightmattersmorethanhearing.(天津卷)A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where4.Today,welldiscussanumberofcases_beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.(陕西卷)A.whichB.asC.whyD.where5.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer_shehadtodecidewhattodo.(江西卷)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where,where引导的定语从句,一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词pointYoureachapointwheremedicinecanthelp.你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。Wehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.我们到了必须改一改的地步。注：有时point也可以是具体的地点：LetthepointwhereABcutsCDbecalledE.设AB线与CD线的相交点为E。TheaccidenthappenedatthepointwheretheA15joinstheM1.事故发生在A15与M1交叉的十字路口。,二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词caseTherearecaseswheretheword“mighty”isusedasanadverb.在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。Today,welldiscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。三、where定语从句修饰抽象名词activityThosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitywheresightmattersmorethanhearing.那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。,四、where定语从句修饰抽象名词situationHegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。Ifyourisksomethingimportant,youcauseittobeinadangeroussituationwhereyoumightloseit.你如果拿重要的东西去冒险，那你就是将它置于一种可能会失去它的危险境地。五、where定语从句修饰抽象名词positionItsputmeinapositionwhereIcantaffordtotakethejob.这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。,五、where定语从句修饰抽象名词positionItsputmeinapositionwhereIcantaffordtotakethejob.这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。六、where定语从句修饰抽象名词jobShewantsajobwherehermanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse.她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。IdontwantajobwhereImchainedtoadeskallday.我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。,where引导的定语从句的各种形式,一、先行词（表示具体地点的名词）+关系副词（where）+定语从句1.Stephenhawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_lifehasdevelopedgradually.（2010福建卷）A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whoseD.where在从句中作状语。2.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoaday-carecenter,_theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.(2007全国卷)A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where解析：先行词为aday-carecenter,表地点，选择where在从句中作地点状语。,3.-CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?-Youshouldtrythebarbers_Igo.itsonly15.（2010天津卷）A.asB.whichC.whereD.thatC.where在从句中作状语。1.先行词虽然是表地点的名词，但引导定语从句的关系词不一定用where。NewYork,_lastyearisaniceoldcity.（2003北京卷）A.thatIvisitedB.whichIvisitedC.whereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisited选B.whichIvisited。,2.先行词为地点名词，且在从句中作状语成分，关系词也可以用in/at/onwhich替代。in用于某一空间范围，at用于平面上的某一点，有时也可以用on。(1)Theplace_thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（2005江苏卷）A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich选C.atwhich;where。(2)Isthisthehouse_shakespearewasborn?（2004全国卷）A.atwhereB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich选C.,3.先行词为地点名词，从句中的介词有时不可省略。ThehouseIgrewup_hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.（2009江西卷）A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhichthehouse(which/that)igrewupin.的结构，而which/that关系代词可以省略，故选B.in。,二.先行词（表示家具、衣物、工具等名词）+关系副词（where）+定语从句1.Ifashophaschairs_womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.（2005，上海卷）A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whereD.where。2.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_shehadwipedherhands.（2004四川卷）A.whereB.whichC.whenD.thatA.where在从句中作状语。,三.先行词（抽象名词）+关系副词（where）+定语从句1.Icanthinkofmanycases_studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldntwriteagoodessay.A.whyB.whichC.asD.where2.Itshelpfultoputchildreninasituation_theycanseethemselvesdifferently.（2009福建卷）A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where3.werejusttryingtoreachapoint_bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（2006山东卷）A.whereB.thatC.whenD.whichDDA,4.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_sightmattersmorethanhearing.（2007天卷A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.whereD.where。5.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes_peoplewereeatenbythetiger.（2005广东卷）inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.thatA.inwhich。6.Illgiveyoumyfriendshomeaddress,_Icanbereachedmostevenings.（2008北京卷)A.whichB.whenC.whomD.whereD.where。,7.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,_theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.（2008安徽卷）A.whyB.whereC.whichD.thatB.where。8.Iworkinabusiness_almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.（2004湖南卷）A.howB.whichC.whereD.thatC.where。9.Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob_youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.（2009北京卷）A.whereB.whichC.whenD.thatA.where。,fromwhere引导定语从句,Whereareyoufrom？Wheredoyoucomefrom?from这个介词比较特殊，其后可以再加上一个介词短语。如：fromunderthetable从桌子底下frombehindthedoor从门后面,Lookoverthere!somepeoplearestandingunderthebigtree,_youcanenjoythewholeview.A.whereB.fromwhichCwhereDfromwhere,【分析】where代表underthetree这个地方，如果用which就只能代表thebigtree,这句话的意思不是Enjoythewholeviewfromthebigtree而是fromunderthebigtree.所以只能用Dfromwhere。,Enjoythewholeviewfromthebigtree?Enjoythewholeviewfromunderthebigtree?,D,1、Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill,fromwhereshecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown.她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览全城光。,划线部分相当于,andfromonthetopofthehill或fromonthetopofwhich,不可变为fromwhich，也可直接用where引导，但语义较为含糊，不如用fromwhere更加生动、形象、具体。,如果使用fromwhich就会在理解上产生歧义,是指fromthetop还是fronthemountain?,2.Alicestoodinfrontofthewindow,fromwhereshecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingbasketball.,Alicestoodinfrontofthewindow,andfrominfrontofthewindowshecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingbasketball,fromwhere引导的定语从句,fromwhich?Where?fromwhere?,（引导定语从句）3、Wewentuptotheroof,fromwherewehadagoodviewoftheprocession.我们爬到屋顶，在那儿我们可以一览整个行进队伍。,划线部分可理解为andfromonthetopoftheroof或fromonthetopofwhich，用fromwhich是不对的，直接用where仍显不具体，不形象。,4.中国是风筝的故乡，在那里风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。,Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,fromwherekiteflyingspreadtoJapan,Korea,ThailandandIndia.这里from正与下文的spreadto构成一个整体，可理解为fromnear/aroundthisplace，如若把fromwhere换为where显然是讲不通的，改成fromwhich,能够讲得通，但不太符合英语习惯。,那辆小汽车就在我站的地方仅几英寸处忽然停下了。,5、ThecarstoppedsuddenlyonlyafewinchesfromwhereIstood.（引导状语从句）这里的划线部分中where引导的是宾语从句，与from一起作地点状语从句。,例一:Hisheadsoonappearedoutofoneofthesecondstoreywindows,fromwherehecouldseenothingbuttrees.(=andfromatthewindows)例二:Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill,fromwhereshecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown(=andfromatthetopofthehill)例三:Wewentuptotheroof,fromwherewehadagoodviewoftheprocession.(=andfromatthetopoftheroof),作宾语borrow.from,例四:Wefinallyfoundoutthelibrary,fromwhichweborrowedmanyinterestingbooks.,fromwhich?Where?fromwhere?,填先行词,1.Thisistheplace_theaccidenthappened.这就是事故发生的地点。2.Pleasemapouttheplace_thenuclearpowerstationwillbebuilt.请在地图上标出将来建核电站的地方。3.Theplace_thesportsmeetistobeheldhasnotbeenfixed.运动会召开的地点还没有确定。,where,where,where,=inwhich,用法总结:,定语从句中有介词from,且先行词在从句中作from的宾语,引导词可以使用which也可以使用where.当先行词是充当主句的状语部分,定语从句的引导词多用where,如例一,二,三当先行词是主句的作宾语时,在定语从句中,引导词多用which,如例四,例题展示：Thedoorlookveryniceafterwhite.A.paintingB.beingpaintedC.tobepaintedD.paintedBeforetoauniversity,youaresupposedtoworkharderandmakepreparations.A.beadmittedB.beingadmittedC.admittingD.admit考点提示：where引导的定语从句。特殊的先行词（抽象名词）+关系副词（where/when）+定语从句(从句中不缺充分)。这些特殊的先行词有case（情况）/condition(状况)/