汉英翻译第十一讲习语的翻译.ppt

TranslatingProverbsandQuotations,谚语、引语的翻译,谚语的翻译,谚语作为一种以简单通俗的语言来表达深刻道理的语句，常为人们所引用。在国际交往中，人们喜欢引用本国的或者外国的谚语。所以谚语的准确翻译是非常必要的，当然也是非常不容易的。幸运的是，现在许多谚语流行甚广，翻译起来并不是一道不可逾越的障碍。事实上，世界各种语种中有相当数量的谚语有着非常相似的语言形式和含义，而且，千百年来各国之间的或多或少的文化交流，往往会使一个民族的谚语跨越地理疆界，广为流传于其他民族。,谚语的翻译大致可分为3种类型,形同意合型形似意合型形异意合型,形同意合型,Moneycantbuytime.寸金难买寸光阴Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见为净Businessisbusiness.公事公办Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母,Misfortunesnevercomealone.祸不单行Tofishintroubledwater.混水摸鱼Amanshouldnotbitethehandthatfeedshim.不要恩将仇报,Intimeofpeaceprepareforwar.居安思危Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.吃一堑，长一智,Theremembranceofthepastistheteacherofthefuture.前事不忘，后事之师。Ayoungidler,anoldbegger.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。Thetonguecutsthethroat.祸从口出/言多必失,形似意合型,Killtwobirdswithonestone.一箭双雕Teachthefishtoswim.班门弄斧Letsleepingdogslie.不要打草惊蛇Oncebit,twiceshy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳,Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.无风不起浪Finefeathersmakefinebirds佛要金装，人要衣装Muchwillhavemore得寸进尺Everypotterpraiseshispot王婆卖瓜，自卖自夸,Diamonecutdiamond强中更有强中手Takeaspeartokillafly杀鸡用牛刀Giftsblindtheeyes拿了手软，吃了嘴软AllroadsleadtoRome殊途同归,Peaceontheforeheadandwarinthemind口蜜腹剑Thesameknifecutsthebreadandthefingers水能载舟，亦能覆舟Betterdiewithhonorthanlivewithshame宁可玉碎，不为瓦全,Loveme,lovemydogs爱屋及乌Thesauceisbetterthanthefish喧宾夺主Birdsofafeatherflocktogether物以类聚，人以群分Thepupiloutdoes（超过）themaster青出于蓝而胜于蓝,形异意合型,（形相远，意相近）,Restbreedsrust生命在于运动Namesaredebts树大招风/人怕出名猪怕壮Nothingventure,nothinghave不入虎穴，焉得虎子Thingsdonecannotbeundone木已成舟/覆水难收,Truebluewillneverstain真金不怕火炼Justicehaslongarms天网恢恢，疏而不漏Takethingsastheycome既来之，则安之Pennywiseandpoundfoolish因小失大,Shortpleasure,longlament.一失足成千古恨Saveyourbreathtocoolyourporridge.各人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜Romewasnotbuiltinaday.冰冻三尺，非一日之寒,Awatchedpotneverboils.心急吃不了热豆腐Donttroubletroubleuntiltroubl