高考英语状语从句考点复习

在句子测试点复习高测试语言副词子句高考的考试特点1.试题的问题显示了交集和合成的特点(不同性质的连词；定语从句和名词从句干扰)2.题目健句的剧本化有所提高，句子的意思变得难以理解两项能力要求：1.理解状语从句的分类和各种副词寺庙常用的连接词在实际背景下，可以判断条款和主要句子。可以使用适当连接的逻辑关系单词完成交际。3.可以区分相似副词子句的近似连词的用法差异。三个副词条款的定义、功能、分类定义：在复句中用作副词的子句功能：状语从句在主从复合句中修改主句的动词、形容词或副词，或者整个主句分类：按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方法、比较、让步等状语从句。子句的位置可以位于句子的开头，也可以位于句子的末尾。放在句子开头的时候，子句后通常用一个逗号，放在句子末尾的时候，在子句前不要用逗号。一般考试点：考试点I、主要句子和从句的时态回波问题；考试点2，选择连接词(注意区分连接词组：while/as/when引导时间副词子句；Because/since/as/for诱导原因状语从句；If/unless引导条件副词子句；So.that/such.that诱导结果副词子句等)；考试点三、副词条款和非谓语动词之间的替换；考试点4，副词子句翻转结构(hardly/scarcely.whenNo sooner.than等)考试点5，根据条款和主要句子的逻辑关系选择从属连接词；2.根据从属连接词的意思。第四，分类：副词子句可以根据它的作用分为9类。1.时间状语从句的一般从属连接词如下。(请注意汉语的意思)When、while、as、before、after、since、until (till) once as soon as、the moment、the minute、immeded例如：Every/each time I was in troubles，he would come to my help。I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her。注：(1)when、while和as之间的区别：1)when指导子句时，子句的动作可以有前后，也可以同时进行，子句的动作可以持续或短。例如：When I got to the airport，the plane had already taken off。(先到先得) (等一下)When I lived there，I used to go to the se aside on sundays。(同时) (持续性)When the movie ended，the people went back。(船东后面)2)hurle注重主句动作的对比，子句的动词必须是持续性的。例如：while we were chatting she was looking at the time table on the wall。3)as指导条款时，重点是主条款动作同时或几乎同时进行，条款的动作可能持续或短。例如：some times I watch TV as I am having breakfast。(4)when和while可能是并行连接词，分别表示“现在”和“但是”。eg . I was having a rest on the sofa when the telephone rang。they were surprised that a child should work out the problem while they could n t .注：并行连接词when通常与以下句子模式一起使用：.was/were doing.when.(我在做.突然).was/were about to do.when.(我刚想.突然).was/were on the point of doing.when.(我刚想做.突然).had just done.when。(刚才. hardly/scarcely had.done.when.(刚才.只是)(2)在指导从句时，before的意思很灵活，注意到在以下句子中before的意思。Before I could get in a word，taror haid na(没时间了)we haden t run a mile before he felt tired .(还没有.)we had sailed 4 days before we saw land。（.万.)please write it down before you forget it。(还没有.(3)till (until)和not.till (until)Till (until):主句谓语动词是“到目前为止”表示“例如，he remained there till/until she arrived .Not.till (until).主句谓语动词是“到”.到”的意思。例如：shewon t go to bed till/until he returns home。Not.until具有突出显示和倒带功能。江门：it is not until he returns home that she will go to bed。目标：not until he returns home will she go to bed。(4)几个非常混乱的时间副词子句：It was时间点when.(当时的时间是)it was 5am when we arrived at the village。It was/will be期间before(不/过去)it was/will be two weeks before wemet/meet again。It is /has been期间since(以后)it is/has been 3 years since web lastmet。破碎点：be动词的时态，第二个视角是时间点。注意：“It is /has been期间since”在句型中，子句的动词必须是暂时性的，如果是连续性动词，时间是在子句的动作结束时计算的。示例：It is 3 years since I smoked。(我戒烟三年了)2.条件状语从句典型的从属连接公司包括if、unless、as/solong as、as/so far as、on condition that、in case(如果适用)、the more、the more.等。例如：As/so far as I can see (am concerned)，it will be impossible for them to finish the task。The more books you read，the happier you will feel。(前面的子句)3.原因副词子句的一般从属连词是because，since，now that，as等。Because、since和as之间的区别：1)语气最强，可以指导条款的位置，比主要句子更重要；why例外回答的问题必须使用because。例如：-why were you absent from the meeting yesterday？-Because I was ill。(2)since(辛)和nowthat(纽塔)的意思是“基王”，词图排在because之后，子句的位置通常排在前面。(。Since everybody is here，lets begin our meeting。(3)as的语气比since弱，意思是“因为”，子句的位置可以提前。例如：as you didn t turn up at yesterday s get-together，we missed you very much .(4) * for也有“原因”的意思，但for通常是用于说明原因或表示推理依据的并行连接词，前面加了逗号。例如：It must have rained last night，for the ground is wet。4.让步状语从句普通从属连接词包括though、although、as、even if/though、no matter wh-、wh-ever、whetheror .or.等。例如：however late/no matter how late he is，his family will wait for him to have dinner together。Child as he is，he knows a lot。(由as领导的让步状语从句必须倒置)Whatether it is fine or not，I will go boating。5.位置副词子句一般从属连接词：*where、wherever等。示例：Put the book where it is.6.副词子句比较中常用的从属连接词是* as.as，* not so (as).as、* than等。注意：(1)表达倍数时，可以使用三种句型。1) a.乘数比较级别+than B示例：this building is twist taller than that one。2) a.排水as原始as b示例：this building is three times as tall as that one。3) a.乘数the size (height、weight、length etc .)of b示例：this building is three times the size of that one。(2)三种句型转换：乘数+more+名词+than 乘数as many/much名词asamecans eat more than twence as many vege tables per son today as they did in 1910。it is reported that the United States uses twistance as much energy as the whole of Europe。7.副词子句的一般从属连词是as，as if/though等。注意：as if/though引导的子句通常用虚拟语气表示非真实。he talks about the moon as if he had been there。(我的动作先站起来)she treated the boy as if he were/was her own child .(周节动作同时发生)8.目的状语从句的一般从属连接词如下。so that，that，in order that，in case(避免)，for fear that，lest(避免)。例如：most students go to college(so)that they can be engineers，teachers or chemists。注：从句的情态动词以can、could、may、might等提示为目的进行状语从句。9.结果状语从句的一般从属连接词如下。so.sothat、suchthat、so that等。例如：he earned so little money that he could n t support his family。it is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.Tom stuied very hard so that he passed the exam。五、灵活的as、when、while诱导状语从句1.as可以推导出时间、原因、让步、比较、方式等5个副词子句。2.when可以指导时间、条件和原因等三个副词子句。how can we explain it to you when(=if)you wont listen。it was foolis of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in 5 minutes3.while可以推导出时间、让步、条件、理由等4个状语从句。while(=though)I like the color of the hat，I dont like its shape。while(=as long as)there