英语人教版八年级下册形容词副词.ppt

形容词和副词,语法聚焦与练习,形容词和副词的常见句型,一、掌握形容词原级用法的三条规则1.very+adj.原级2.adj.原级+enough3.as+adj.原级+as,二、复习形容词和副词的级,三、复习以-ed/-ing结尾的形容词,熊出没夺宝熊兵,WelcometoBoonicBears,Doyouknowthem?,Xiongda,Xionger,Guangtouqiang,Dudu,Duduisverylovely,butnowsheiscaughtbythebadman.,第一关,第二关,第三关,HelpDudu,第一关,Dudu,hasvery_eyes.Sheisso_thatmanychildrenlikeher.Sheoftenplayswithothers.Sheisreally_.,big,funny,cute,规则一：,very,so,really+adj.原级,verybig,socute,reallyfunny,Dudu,very,quite相当、很、非常,rather相当,pretty相当，颇,muchtoo,DoyourememberRule1?,really,too,so,规则一：,adj.原级,DuduisfriendlyenoughtogiveXiongerakiss.Xiongersmouthopens_(wide)enoughtoshowthatheisquitesurprised.,wide,wide,adj.原级+,enough,规则二：,enough名前形后,Dudulooks_thetwobears.Butsheis_Xiongda.（身高）Sheisnt_Xionger,either.,规则三：,cute,tall,tall,as,as,as,as,so,as,not,as,cute,not,as,tall,not,so,tall,isnt,+adj.原级+,as,+adj.原级+,+adj.原级+,as,as,cute,not,so+,adj.原级+,as,very,quite,pretty,rather,so,really,too,muchtoo,规则三：,规则二：,+adj.原级,规则一：,补充:修饰比较级用much,alittle,alot,far,even等,as+,adj.原级+,as,not,as+,adj.原级+,as,adj.原级+,enough,针对练习,1)Imnot_her.A.ashardasB.asharderasC.ashardso2)Idontstudy_him.A.socarefulasB.socarefullyasC.morecarefullyas3)Heis_tallerthanotherboys.A.veryB.tooC.ratherD.much5)Heis_togotoschool.A.youngenoughB.enoughyoungC.oldenoughD.enoughold,第二关,复习形容词和副词的级,把下列形容词变成比较级和最高级,1.great2.wide3.clever4.happy5.wet6.difficult7.careful8.well9.far10.bad,greater-greatestwider-widestcleverer-cleveresthappier-happiestwetter-wettestmoredifficult-mostdifficultmorecareful-mostcarefulbetter-bestfarther-farthestworse-worst,谁的反应快,1越-就越2越来越3和-一样-4和-不一样-5足够-去做6最-之一7比-三倍-8两者中比较-,as+原+asnotas/so+原+as,比and比,原+enough+to,oneof+the+最+n.(复),the+比,the+比,threetimes+比+than,the+比+ofthetwo,温故知新,1越-就越2越来越3和-一样-4和-不一样-5足够-去做6最-之一7比-三倍-8两者中比较-,as+原+asnotas/so+原+as,比and比,原+enough+to,oneof+the+最+n.(复),the+比,the+比,threetimes+比+than,the+比+ofthetwo,看谁记得快,1.Theenvironmentinourhometownis_thanitwasbefore.,AgoodB.worseC.betterD.bad,2.Yourroomis_thanmine.,threetimebigBthreetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes,3.-Haveyoudecidedwhichyoudliketobuy,theblackshirtortheyellowone?-Theblackone.Becauseitis_ofthetwo.,A.thenicerB.thenicestC.nicer,4.Lileiis_thananyother_inhisclass.,A.tall,studentsB.taller,studentsC.taller,student.,比较级+anyother+单数名词.“比其他任何都”.(暗指:最高级),5.Allenhadtocallataxibecausethebox_tocarryallthewayhome.,muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchDtooheavymuch,6.Englishisoneof_importantsubjectsinourschool.,A.mostB.themostC.moreD.muchmore,7._,somefamousscientistshavethequestionofbeingbothcarefulandcareless,A.StrangelyenoughB.EnoughstrangelyC.StrangeenoughD.Enoughstrange,8.Ofalltheballgames,Ilikebaseball_.itsreallymyfavorite.,A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best,注意：副词最高级前可省the,熟悉下列最高级句子：用in,of填空Sheistheyoungestintheclass.Jasonisthetallestofthethree.Whosehandwritingisthebestofall?TheScreenCityisthebesttheaterinourtown.Whoisthefunniestactorofthethree?,中考链接,()1.-Howareyoufeelingtoday?-much_.Icangotoschoolnextweek.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well()2.ThemovieSoYoungis_thanthemoviesIhavewatchedaboutyouthinrecentyears.A.thebestB.theworstC.muchbetterD.muchgood()3.Eighteenkidsdiedintheschoolbusaccident,Its_onethatIhaveeverheardof.A.averyseriousB.amoreseriousC.themostseriousD.theleastserious.()4.Thepopulationisgrowing_andthereis_landforgrowingrice.A.more,lessB.larger,fewerC.larger,lessD.more,fewer,B,C,C,C,第三关,复习以-ed/-ing结尾的形容词,Itis_toforDuduplaywithXionger.,exciting,Theyareaboutit.,excited,sb.,ed,sth.,ing,2.一般情况下，以ed结尾的形容词常用来形容某人的感受。,1.一般情况下，以ing结尾的形容词常用来形容某事或某物的性质和特点。,ItsinterestingforDudutoplaywiththem.,Duduisinterestedinit.Shethinkstheyareinterestingpeople.,东莞市中学英语微课堂,有时候以ing结尾的形容词形容人，表示本人具备的特点。,1.以ed结尾的形容词常用来表示人的感受，表示“（人）感到的”;,2.以ing结尾的形容词常用来指事物本身具备的性质，表示“（事物）令人的”;,知识点小结：,3.以ing结尾的形容词有时也可以来形容人，表示此人具有此性质或特征。,检测：用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。,Oneday,anoldmanadopted(收养)alittlegirlcalledDudu.ThemanlovedDuduverymuch.Becauseshewaslovelyandneverfelt_(tire).TheoldmanlivedhappilybecauseofDudu.Theoldmanleftlotsofmoneytothecharity.Buttheoldmanssonwas_(surprise)atthe_(surprise)news.HetriedtocatchDudutogetthemoney.Luckily,Guangtouqiang,XiongdaandXiongersavedDudu.Itwas_(excite)forthemtoseeDudu.How_(amaze)thethingswere!Attheendofthestory,allofthemledahappylife.Weareall_(move)bythestory.,tired,moved,surprised,surprising,exciting,amazing,HelpDudu,一、形容词比较级、最高级的构成:+er,+est,多音节：+more,+most二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式good,bad,many/much,few/little,far,old三、关于形容词的基本句型：1）使用原级的句型：asas,not(so)asas,very/quite/rarher/far/even2）使用比较级的句型：两者,than,much/even/alittle/abit+比较级四、难点提示:1.比较级+and+比较级2.表示“两者之间最的一个”：（ofthetwo）the+比较级3.表示“越越”：the+比较级，the+比较级,Summary,五、使用最高级的句型：1.三者2.of,in3.表示“最的之一”：oneofthe+形容词的最高级+名词的复数。4.表示“第几最”：the+序数词+形容词最高级六、形容词+ed，+ing的用法:-ed结尾的主要指人自身的感受：-ing结尾的主要指事物给人的感受。七、enough的位置名前形后,Bye-bye!,tall,tallertallest,short,shortershortest,late,laterlatest,nicernicest,nice,fat,fatterfattest,big,biggerbiggest,early,earlierearliest,easy,easiereasiest,serious,difficult,moreseriousmostserious,moredifficultmostdifficult,请同学们口头快速回答并说出是属于那条变化规律：,真题演练,9.Thepriceofthiscomputeristhe_ofthethree.,A.smallestB.biggestC.highestD.tallest,（）1Nowtheairinourcityis_thanitusedtobeSomethingmustbedonetostopitAverygoodBmuchbetterCratherbadDevenworse【解析】根据Somethingmustbedonetostopit这句话，可知现在城市的空气是比以前更加糟糕了，所以应该用bad的比较级worse。（）2WelovetogotothecountryinspringastheflowerssmellsoAwellBniceCwonderfullyDnicely【答案】B句意为：我们很喜欢在春天去这个国家，因为花闻起来很香。这里的smell是感官动词，后面应该接形容词，只有B对,D,B,（）3OhImhungryMum,canIhavethehamburgerontheplate?NoIttastesAterriblyBterribleCgoodDwell【解析】taste“尝起来”也是一个感官动词，必须接形容词做表语。可以先排除A、D。根据句意，hamburger应该很难吃。（）4WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?IloveherSheisreallyShealwayshasasmileonherfaceA.outgoingBfunnyCfriendlyDserious【解析】outgoing外向的；funny好玩的；friendly有好的；serious严重的。一般形容老师用friendly。,B,c,()5Tim,doyouthinktimeismoney?Yes,butIthinkitis_moneyAmoreimportantthanBveryimportantasCthesameasDnotimportantas【解析】A注意句子中有一个单词but，意思更进一层，应该用比较级，时间比金钱更重要。important的比较级要在前面加more。,A,（）6Theboydoesntspeakhissister,buthiswrittenworkisverygoodAaswellasBsogoodasCmorebetterthanDmoreworsethan【解析】Abuthiswrittenworkisverygood“他的写作是很棒的。”推断出前一句应该是男孩的口语不如姐姐。notaswellas“不如好”的意思，所以正确答案是A。注意：speak是动词，要用well来修饰，不能用good，所以B项是错的。,A,（）7Shealwaysdoesherhomework_thanherbrotherAmorecarefulBcarefulCmorecarefullyDcarefully【解析】句意为：她做家庭作业总是比弟弟更加仔细。应该用morecarefully表示更仔细，不能选A，因为does是动词“做”的意思，要用副词修饰。（）8Howdoyoulikebananamilkshake?IloveitIlikeit_thanyogurtAverymuchBevenbetterCalittleDmuchless【解析】本题考查比较级的程度修饰，much和even都可以修饰比较级，根据句子意思，应该用evenbetter，喜欢bananamilkshake的程度比yogurt更高得多。,C,B,二、复习形容词和副词的级,WelcometoDespicableMe,（）9Ifyouarefreeatthemoment,pleasecleanyourbedroomyourselfAatonceBrightnowCrightawayDatright【解析】atthemoment意思是“在此刻”。atonce，立即，马上；rightnow现在、此刻；rightaway立即、立刻；atright没有这样的说法。,B,B,考点五：the+形容词：表示一类的人，谓语