直接引语变间接引语.ppt

直接引语间接引语，讲演者：陈文夏、directspeechandindirect speech、direct speech、indirect speech、直接引语、引号。the boy said， I mreading abook .“用自己的话引用别人的话，没有引号。the boy said(that)hewas reading gabook。第一，如何改变人：春节：第一，第二，第二，第三个人不更新。”，“第一人称”是指直接引用变成间接引用时，子句的主题是第一人称或第一人称的情况。子句中的人称要随着主句中主语的人称而变化。shesaid。mybrotherwantstoggithme。shesaidher brotherwantetoggowithher。“twin”是直接引语成为间接引语时，子句的主语和宾语是第二人称或第二人称。子句的人称必须与引号外主要句子的宾语一致。如果引号外的订单没有目标，则第一人称(例如，hesaidtodate .howisyoursisternow？“HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen，”不更新第三人称“，”，如果直接引用变为间接引用，则子句的主语和目标由于第三人称或第三人称修改的子句的人称而通常不需要更改：Mr.Smithsaid，Jackiagainstsmithsaidjackwasaagoodworker先生。第二，如何改变时态，如何改变间接引语，时态需要适当的调整1)通常现在是过去的时候，Shesaid :“iama student”。“shesaidshewasteudent.2)通常在未来是shesaid，”hewill goosehisfriend .“shesaidhewould goosehisfriend .Tom said，“iamgoigtoplaybasikeballtomorrow”tomsaidhewasgingtoplaybasikeballtomorrow . 3)正在进行中时Shesaid，“I mreadingabook . shesaidshewas reading abook.4)现在完成时/正常过去时，在过去完成时mymothersaid， iavealreadcleanedthehouse . mymothersaidshehadelivealreadindthehouse . whydidsherefusetoothere？“Theteacheraked .theteacherakedwhyshehadowsusedtogothere。请注意，、以下几种情况时态不变。直接引语是客观真理。theearthhmovesaaroundthesunandthemooremediaroundtheearth ，theteachertoldme。theteachertolddmetharthmovesaaroundthesunandthemoemovesaaroundtheearth。直接引用在过去时态没有变化。示例：jack saidJohn，wherewereyougoingwhenimityouinthestreet？jackaskedjohnson wherehewasgingwhenhemethimhestreet。直接引语中，具体的过去几年、一个月、一天用作副词，改为间接引语的时候时态没有变化。例如：小王said。iwabornonapril 2 l，1980xiawangsaidhewasbornonapril 20，1980。如果是一般现在，直接引用。表示重复或习惯的行为，间接引语改变，时态不变。例如：he said， igetpathsixeverymorning heisaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning .如果直接引语中没有情态动词过去(如oughtto、hadbetter、usedto)和已经过去(如could、should、would、might)，则不再发生变化。彼得said。“youhaddbettercomeheretoday”petersaidihaddbettergotteraethatday。Thedoctorsaid，“youshouldstayinbfortwordays”thedoctorsaidishouldstayinbedfortwdays。第三，如何改变副词，如何将直接引语改为间接引语，副词改为固有的内部规定，时间副词从现在改为原来(例如从now改为then，yesterday)。“thedaybefore”位置副词，特别是表示方向性的(herethere)，或者用代词修饰的副词从“this”改为“bet”(例如从this改为that)。例如Hesaid、Thesebookmsaremine。 hesaidthosebooksweerehis。谓语动词的变化：直接引语：mustcomebring间接引语：hatoggotakesheid，“iwillcommeherethissmorning”。shesaid that shewould gotteherethatmosning。agobefore；this morningthatmorning；yester daythedaybefore；tomor rowthen extday；next weekthe following week/the next week；yesterday morningthemor nigbefore，4，如何更改句子模式：对于直接引语陈述，间接引语应改为that推导的宾语从句。She said，“ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes .”shesaid that theirbusswoulderriveinfiveminutes。如果是直接引语相反的话，应选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引出的宾语从句。例如：Hesaid，“Canyouswim，John？” heaskewindifheouldwim。youhaveniniishedhehomework，haven tyou？Mymotherasked。mymotherasedmewhetherihadofinishedhehomework。doyougooschoolbybusorbybike？heaskeweifiwenttoschoolbybusorbybike。直接引语的情况下，间接引语应改为疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句(宾语从句要使用谓语语序)。Sheasked me， whendotheyhavsetheirdinner？sheaskedmmewhentheyhaddirdinner。直接引语的情况下，间接引语是“tell(ask、order、beg等)”sb。(not)todosth“要改为句型。例如：“don”tmakeanynoise，“shesaidtothechildren”。shetold(ordered)thechildrennottomakeanynoise . bringmecupofteea、please、Saidshe。 sheaskedtobringheracupoftea。如果是以直接引语“let s”开头的命令式，间接引语的时候通常使用“suggest名词(或子句)”He said，“let sgotothefilm . hesuggestedgoingtothefilm。或hesuggestedtosheyshouldgottosethefilm，fillintheblanks，1.mr.liusaid， shegetsuplate . Mr . liusaidthat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ uplate . 2 . hesaid tome， icanfiniishmyhomeworknow . hesaidtomethat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ finishhishomework _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 3。“mybrotherjoinedthearmyin1970，”he said。hesaid that _ _ _ _ _ _ brother _ _ _ _ _ _ thearamyin 1970.4。 said Mary . Mary said _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tootoseamovie . 5 . mum said， iputyourcoathere mumsidthat _ _ _ _ _ _ put _ _ _ _ coat _ _ _ _ . 6 . he said， my brother doesn “”hesaid that his brother _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 7。Betty said， theseapple esare Lingling s . Betty said _ _ _ _ _ apples _ _ _ _ _ Lingling Tony said _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ going to guang Zhou _ _ _、she got、he could、then、his、joined、shewanted、shewanted、she、my、there、didnt、gorerBetty said，“theearthoesaroundthesun”“Betty said _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _” hisfatheroldhim _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _mum said，“maryisdoingerhomeworkintheroom” mum said _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Sheasked _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _whowilltgotomeethim？“Asked my friend .