新标准高职公共英语实用综合教程（第二版）

home,Objectives,Inthisunit,youwill,Objectives,readastoryaboutamotheraskingherdaughtertocleanherroom;learnalistofwordsfordescribingkinship;getsomeideasofthedifferencesbetweenChineseparentsandAmericanparentsineducatingtheirchildren;getsometipsabouttherelativeclauseinEnglishgrammar;learnhowtoreadandwriteaninvitationletter.,main,ListeningandSpeaking,TextA,GrammarTips,TextB,ComprehensiveExercises,PracticalReadingandWriting,Warm-up,GenerationGap,Warm-up-BackgroundInformation,Discussion,BackgroundInformation,Warm-up,Inmodernsociety,thereisoftenalackofunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren.Parentsoftendislikewhattheirchildrenthinkanddo,whilechildrenoftencomplainthattheirparentscannotunderstandthem.Thisiswhatwecallthegenerationgap.Therearereasonsfortheexistenceofthegenerationgap.Firstly,theenvironmentinwhichyoungpeoplenowliveinisquitedifferentfromthatinwhichtheirparentsgrewup.Secondly,peopleofdifferentageshavedifferentinterests.However,the,Warm-up-TheuseoftheInternet,Warm-up,BackgroundInformation,Discussion,generationgapcanbebridgedaslongasbothparentsandchildrenarewillingtomakeaneffort.Theymaytalkopenlyandhonestlyandtelleachotherwhattheythinkaboutcertainproblems.Theyshouldbeconsiderateenoughtorealizethateachgenerationhasitsownadvantages.,Questions:(1)Whatpossibleconflictsmaybetherebetweenparentsandchildren?,Warm-up-Discussion1,Discussion,BackgroundInformation,Warm-up,Inaspectsofthinking,values,livinghabitsandsoon.,Hints,Questions:(2)Ifyouhavedifferentideasfromyourparents,whatdoyoudotobridgethegap?,Warm-up-Discussion2,Discussion,BackgroundInformation,Warm-up,Iwilltalktothem,tellingthemhowandwhyIthinkinadifferentway.Meanwhile,Illlistentotheirvoices,tryingtoputmyselfintheirposition.,Hints,A.Choosethebestansweraccordingtowhatyouhear.,Listening_A1,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,I.Listening,Script,A.Totidyuptheroom.B.Togoforadance.C.Tomeethismom.D.Towashthedishes.,1.,Listening_A2,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,A.Hedoesnotliketoacceptnewthings.B.Heisactiveinmanyways.C.Heiskindtoeveryone.D.Heisagood-lookingperson.,2.,Listening_A3,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Fatherandson.C.Brotherandsister.D.Teacherandstudent.,3.,Listening_A4,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,A.Becauseparentsaretoobusy.B.Becausechildrenaretooshy.C.Becauseparentsandchildrenliveapart.D.Becauseparentsandchildrendonottalkwitheachotherenough.,4.,Listening_A5,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,A.Before10:30.B.Before9:30.C.At10:30.D.At9:30.,5.,Somepeoplethinkthattodaythegenerationgapisbecomingwiderandwider,butthismaynotbe(1).Theproblemremainsthesame:theyoungneedtofindtheir(2)inlife.Tobetterunderstandyourdaughter,trytorememberhowyou(3)atherage.Probablyyoualsoworriedabouthowyoulivedamongyourfriends.Youcomparedyourselfwithothersinyour,Listening_B1,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,B.Fillintheblanksofthefollowingpassageaccordingtowhatyouhear,true,_,place,_,felt,_,classwhoweremorebeautiful,smarter,morepopular,ormoresuccessful.You(4)bigdecisions:Howfarwouldyougoinschool?Whatwouldyoudowhenyougrewup?Whowouldyoumarry?Youprobablydidnt(5)whatwashappeningatthetime,andyourdaughterprobablydoesntunderstanditnow.Ifyouthinkthatway,youwillfinally(6)yourselfandunderstandtheyoungbetter.,Listening_B2,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,understand,_,discover,_,faced,_,Isthereagenerationgapbetweenyouandyourparents?2.Whatdifferencesaretherebetweenyouandyourparents?,Talkaboutthegenerationgapbasedonthefollowingquestions.,Speaking1,ListeningandSpeaking,II.Speaking,Speaking,Listening,Differencesbetweenmyparentsandme:(1)differentinterests;(2)differentlivinghabits;(3)differentvalues.,Hints,3.Whatdoyoudowhenyouandyourparentshavedifferentideasaboutthesamething?4.Whatsuggestionsdoyouhaveforbridgingthegenerationgap?,Speaking1,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,WhatIdowhenIhavedifferentideas:(1)askthemwhytheythinkthewaytheydoisright;(2)letthemknowmyreasonsforthinkingmyownway;(3)respecteachotherschoices.,Hints,Suggestions:(1)exchangeideaswitheachother;(2)shareinterests;(3)respecteachother.,Hints,M:Ohmom,wouldyouletmegoifItidyupmyroombeforethedance?W:Um,maybe.Q:Whatdoesthesonwanttodo?W:Howwouldyoudescribeyourfatherspersonality?M:Well,hesaprettyconservativeperson.Q:Whatkindofpersonisthefatheraccordingtotheson?,ListeningScript1,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,1.2.,M:Momdoesntletyougooutondates.Everybodyknowsthat.W:Yes,andyetshesaidIwasoldenoughtomakemyowndecisions!Q:Whatisprobablytherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?W:Bill,whydoyouthinkthereisagenerationgap?M:Well,themostimportantreasonmaybethatparentsandtheirchildrenoftenfailtotalkwitheachother.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkmaybethemajorcauseofthegenerationgap?,3.4.,ListeningScript2,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,W:Imgoingtomeetsomefriends,Dad.M:Butyoumustbehomebeforehalfpastten.Q:Whattimemustthedaughterreturnhome?,5.,ListeningScript2,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,veryinfectiousdiseasethatusuallyresultsindeath瘟疫,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextAWordsandExpressions1,TextStudy,make(a)difference,TextA,有影响，很重要，有关系,plaguen.,fearn.v.,afeelingofdistressoranxiety害怕担心,important,serious,orsignificant主要的,majoradj.,anxious,worried关切的，担心的,concernedadj.,make(the)bed,铺床,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextAWordsandExpressions2,TextStudy,TextA,dormn.,buildingatacollegeoruniversitywherestudentslive宿舍,savevt.,collectmoney,etc.byspendinglessthanonegets;helpsb.toavoidharmortoescapefromadangerousorunpleasantsituation节省；解救,cause,reason缘故，理由,saken.,为了某人的缘故,forsb.ssake,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextAWordsandExpressions3,TextStudy,TextA,bringthingstogetherfromseveralplacesorfromseveralpeople收集；收缴,exaggeratevt.,indicatethatsth.isbigger,worse,moreimportant,etc.thanitreallyis夸大，夸张,collectvt.,cann.,ametalcontainerinwhichsomethingsuchasfood,drink,orpaintisput铁罐，罐头,养育，把拉扯大,bringup,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextAWordsandExpressions4,TextStudy,TextA,themostimportantthingtodoordealwith需优先考虑的事，优先,careabout,关心，对感兴趣,priorityn.,messn.,lackofneatness脏乱，混乱,severelyharm,damage,orspoil使变得糟糕透顶；毁坏,ruinvt.,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextAWordsandExpressions5,TextStudy,TextA,generationgap:,代沟，指两代人（年轻人与他们的父母）之间的隔阂，主要表现在价值观、做事方式、生活方式等方面，是普遍存在的一种社会问题。也可以转指不同时代的技术之间的差异。,people可以表示（特指的）人们，人群。这里，女儿用youpeople指代像她父母那一类的人。,youpeople:,ProperNames,1YoudontreallyfeelthegenerationgapuntilasonordaughtercomeshomefromcollegeforChristmas.2“Nancy,youvebeenhomefromschoolforthreedaysnow.Whydontyoucleanupyourroom?”3“Wedonthavetocleanupourroomsatcollege,Mother.”4“Thatsverynice,Nancy.Butwhileyoureinthehouse,yourfatherandIwouldlikeyoutocleanupyourroom.”,CleanYourRoom,TextA-1,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,TextA,TextA-2,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,5“Whatdifferencedoesitmake?Itsmyroom.”6“Iknow,dear,anditreallydoesntmeanthatmuchtome.Butyourfatherhasagreatfearoftheplague.Hesaidthismorningifitisgoingtostartanywhereinthiscountry,itsgoingtostartinyourroom.”7“Mother,youpeoplearentinterestedinanythingthatsrelevant.Doyourealizehowthemajorcorporationsarepollutingourenvironment?”,TextA-3,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,8“YourfatherandIareveryworriedaboutit.Butrightnowweremoreconcernedwiththepollutioninyourbedroom.Youhaventmadeyourbedsinceyoucamehome.”9“Inevermakeitupatthedorm.”10“Ofcourseyoudont,andImsurethetimeyousavegoestowardyoureducation.Butwestillhavetheseold-fashionedideasaboutmakingbedsinthemorning,andwecantshakethem.Sinceyourehomeforsuchashorttime,whydontyoudoitforoursake?”,TextA-4,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,11“Mother,Imgrownupnow.Whydoyouhavetotreatmelikeachild?”12“Werenottreatingyoulikeachild.Butitsveryhardforustorealizeyoureanadultwhenyouthrowallyourclothesonthefloor.”13“Ihaventthrownallmyclothesonthefloor.ThosearejusttheclothesIworeyesterday.”14“Forgiveme.Iexaggerated.Well,howaboutthedirtydishesandemptysoft-drinkcansonyourdesk?Areyoucollectingthemforascienceproject?”,TextA-5,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,15“Mother,youdontunderstandus.Youpeoplewerebroughtuptohavecleanrooms.Butourgenerationdoesntcareaboutthingslikethat.Itswhatyouhaveinyourheadthatcounts.”16“NoonerespectseducationmorethanyourfatherandIdo,particularlyatthepricestheyrecharging.Butwecantseehowlivinginamesscanimproveyourmind.”,TextA-6,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,17“Thatsbecauseofyourpriorities.Youwouldratherhavememakeupmybedandpickupmyclothesthanbecomeafreespiritwhothinksformyself.Allright,Illcleanupmyroomifitmeansthatmuchtoyou.ButIwantyoutoknowyouveruinedmyvacation.”,TextA-ComprehensionA1,A.PairWorkCompletethefollowingsentencesorallyaccordingtothetext.,1.HowlonghadNancybeenhomefromschoolforChristmas?Shehadbeenhomefor.2.WhatdidNancysfatherfear?Hefearedthat.,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,TextA,WordsandExpressions,threedays,_,theplaguemightstartinhisdaughters,room,3.What“old-fashioned”ideacouldntNancysmothershake?Theideawasthat.4.WhycouldntNancysmothertreatherasanadult?BecauseNancy,TextA-ComprehensionA2,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,oneshouldmakethebedinthe,morning,Nancythrewherclothesonthefloor,_.,5.WhatwasNancyspriority,accordingtothetext?Nancysprioritywasto,TextA-ComprehensionA2,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,becomeafreespiritwho,thinksforherself,TextA-ComprehensionB1,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,B.MainIdeaReadthetextagain.Asyouread,underlinewhatyouthinkarethemostimportantideas.Then,inoneortwosentences,writethemainideaofthetext.,TheargumentsonwhetheritsnecessarytocleanuptheroombetweenNancyandherparentsreflectsagenerationgapwhichseemshardtobridge.,_,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA1,ActiveWords,v.(1)开始；着手，开始做Theprogramstartsat9a.m.Hestartedeatinganapple.(2)（机器等）发动，启动Theenginewontstart.,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,TextA,WordsandExpressions,start,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA1,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,start,(3)动身，出发Wewillhavetostartearlyifwewanttoarriveontime.(4)创办，发起Theyhavedecidedtostarttheirownbusiness.n.(1)开始，开端Thisgavehimagoodstartinlife.,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA1,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,start,(2)出发，起程Wemadeanearlystartinthemorning.forastart首先，一开始Forastart,youaretooyoung.Forastart,shedidntsayanything.tostartwith首先，开始时，一开始Youhavenorighttostayhere,tostartwith.,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA2,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,start,Hewasateachertostartwithandthenanengineer.startfor动身前往ThefamilystartedforShanghai.startoff出发，动身，启程Weneedtostartoffearlybecausethejourneywilltakesixhours.,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA2,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,start,startout出发，动身Havingmissedthelastbus,theyhadtostartoutwalking.,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA3,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,concern,v.(1)涉及，对有关系Thisproblemconcernsallofus.Ibelievehewasconcernedinallthosemattersyoumention.Hisprojectisconcernedwithapplyingthetechnologytopracticalbusinessproblems.,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA3,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,concern,(2)（使）挂念，（使）担心，（使）不安Weareallconcernedforabouthersafety.Peopleareconcernedaboutsocialinequality.n.(1)关切的事，有关的事；事务Thatsnoconcernofyours.,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA3,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,concern,(2)关心，挂念，担心Withouthercareandconcern,hehadnochanceatall.concerningprep.关于Ireceivedaletterconcerningthemeeting.,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA4,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,concern,asfaras.beconcerned就而言Asfaraswereconcerned,thematterissettled.towhomitmayconcern（用作正式信件等的开头）敬启者,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA4,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,throw,vt.投，掷，抛，扔Hethrewtheballtome,andIcaughtit.Hethrewmetothegroundandstartedtokick.throwaway扔掉，抛弃IhaveahugenumberoftiesbecauseIneverthrowoldonesaway.,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA4,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,care,v.(1)在乎，担心，介意Ifnoonecares,Illsmoke.AtfirstIreallydidntcarewhetherhecameornot.(2)喜欢，愿意Idontcaretogothere.,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA5,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,care,n.(1)照顾，照管Therearefourchildreninhercare.(2)小心，谨慎，注意Fragile!Handlewithcare!Crosstheroadwithcare.Givemorecaretoyourspelling.,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA5,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,care,(3)护理，保健InHolland,thegovernmentsetsayearlybudgetforhealthcare.(4)关心，关切，关怀Sheshowsnocareforothers.careabout关心，对感兴趣，注意Allhecaresaboutishimself.,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA5,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,care,carefor喜欢；对关心；照顾，照料Wouldyoucareforsomeorangejuice?Hewantedmetoknowthathestillcaredforme.Theyhiredanursetocareforher.(in)careof由转交（常用在信封上，略为c/o）Pleasewritetomecareofthepublishers.,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA5,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,care,takecare当心，注意Takecarenottoburnyourfingers.takecareof爱护，照顾，照料Therewasnooneelsetotakecareoftheirchildren.,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA5,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,count,v.(1)数，点的数目Icountedthemoney.Therewasmorethanfivehundredpounds.Idontwanttocountmychickensbeforetheyarehatched.,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA5,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,count,(2)把算在内Therewillbetwentyguests,notcountingthekids.(3)认为，看作；算得上Theycancountitasasuccess.(4)有影响，有价值，有重要意义Everysecondcounts.n.点数，计数,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA5,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,count,ThereweresomanycarsthatIlostcount.counton依靠，依赖Hescountingonhismothertotakecareofthetwinsforhim;sheshadplentyofexperiencewithchildren.countout不把算在内TheycountedmeoutbecauseIdidntliveoncampus.,1.Afteralotofdiscussion,wedecidedto(本周末动身去北京).2.Wereallrather(非常担心你父亲的健康).3.Afterhefinishedreadingthenewspaper,he(将它扔了).,TextA-VocabularyBuilding,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,CompletethefollowingsentencesbasedonthegivenChinese.,startoutfor,concernedaboutyourfathershealth,_,Beijingthisweekend,threwit,away,TextA-VocabularyBuilding,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,4.Onceinside,wedidnt(在乎是否下雨).5.Ifyoudecidetogoonavisit,please(把我算上).,countmein,_,carewhetheritrainedornot,_,TextA-VocabularyBuilding_Ex_A1,TextA,collectmesswearprioritysavemajorvacationcorporationexaggerategenerationplagueruin,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,A.Matchthewordsintheleft-handcolumnwiththeChinesemeaningsontheright.,夸大，夸张使变得糟糕透顶；毁灭假期，休假主要的一代，一代人需优先考虑的事穿，戴瘟疫脏乱，混乱节省；解救公司，企业收集，收缴,Exercises,TextA-VocabularyBuilding_Ex_B1,TextA,1.Hewaselectedbya(major)of3,240votes.2.Whathesaiddoesntseemtohavemuch(mean).3.Hisbeliefinhisowntalentis(shake).4.Hereisa(collect)ofstampsforyoutoenjoy.,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,B.Fillineachofthefollowingblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.,majority,_,meaning,_,unshakable,_,collection,_,5.Thestatementthathecouldeatfiftyeggsisan(exaggerate).6.Irefusedtostayinhis(mess)bedroom.7.Iopenedabankaccountformy(save).8.Whatyouaresayingdoesnthaveany(relevant)tothematterinhand.,TextA-VocabularyBuildingEx_B2,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,exaggeration,_,relevance,_,messy,_,savings,_,TextA-VocabularyBuildingD1,TextA,EnglishTerms,ChineseTerms,亲戚，亲属,relative,nephew,uncle,cousin,stepfather,offspring,ancestor,侄子，外甥,表兄弟(姐妹)，堂兄弟(姐妹),伯父，叔父，舅父，姑夫，姨夫,继父,子女，子孙，后代,祖先，祖宗,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,WordsforDescribingKinship,TextA-VocabularyBuildingD2,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,EnglishTerms,ChineseTerms,亲戚，亲属,relation,niece,aunt,twin,stepmother,descendant,侄女，外甥女,双胞胎之一，孪生儿之一,伯母，婶母，舅母，姑母，姨母,继母,后裔，后代,TextA-T1,只有当儿女从大学回来过圣诞时，父母们才真正感到代沟的存在。“南茜，你从学校回来都三天了，怎么连房间都不打扫？”“老妈啊，我们在学校里从来不打扫的。”“很好，但那是在学校啊，南茜。在家里，我和你爸爸都希望你能把自己的房间打扫干净。”,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,打扫你的房间,TextA-T2,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,“在学校和在家有什么不一样呢？那是我的房间。”“我知道，亲爱的，这对妈妈来说并不那么重要，可是你爸爸非常害怕瘟疫。他今天早上说，如果我们国家真有地方爆发瘟疫的话，肯定是从你的房间开始。”“妈，你们这些人该关心的不关心。你们知道那些大公司是怎样在污染我们的环境吗？”,TextA-T3,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,“我和你爸爸当然担心了，但现在我们更担心你房间的污染，你回来后还没整理过床铺呢。”“我在学校宿舍里从来不整理床铺。”“我知道你不，而且相信你一定是把省下的时间用来学习了。可我们仍然抱有这样的老观念，就是早上要叠被子，而且摆脱不了。你在家住的时间也不长，为什么不能为了我们把床整理一下呢？”,TextA-T4,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,“妈，我都长大了，你们怎么非得把我当小孩子？”“我们没有再把你当小孩子看待。可是你把衣服都乱扔在地板上，就很难让我们觉得你已经长大了。”“我没有把所有的衣服都扔在地板上，地板上的只是昨天穿过的。”“那原谅妈妈夸大其辞。那你书桌上那些脏盘子、空饮料罐又怎么解释？难道是收集起来做科学实验的？”,TextA-T5,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,“妈，你们不理解我们。你们的父母从小就教育你们要打扫房间，可我们这一代人从来不把这种事当回事。重要的是一个人想些什么事。”“没有人能比我和你爸爸更重视教育的了，即使现在收费那么高我们都没在乎。可是，我们就不明白，生活在一团糟的环境中又怎么能提升你的思想境界呢？”,TextA-T6,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,“那是因为你们觉得有些东西比其他事情更重要。你们宁可让我整理床铺、收拾衣服，也不愿让我成为一个思想自由、独立自主的人。好吧，如果打扫房间对你们来说这么重要的话，那我就打扫。但我想让你们知道，你们毁了我的美好假期。”,TextA-make(a)difference,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBui