英语句子种类.ppt

英语句子种类,句子可分为三种:,Simplesentence简单句(单一主语+单一谓语+其他成分)eg:Margiehatedschool.,2.Compoundsentence并列句(and,but,or等并列连词连接的两个各有主谓的简单句)eg:Jerrylikesreadingandshehasreadlotsofbooks.,3.Complexsentence复杂句(含定语从句、名词性从句及状语从句的句子)eg:Whenheenteredtheroom,hesawamanwholayonthefloor.,Simplesentence,S+Link.v+P主语+系动词+表语常见的系动词有be,become,get,grow,look,turn,feel,taste,smell,seem,remain,sound,keep,fall,appear,go,etc.2.S+Vt+O主语+及物动词+宾语,3.S+Vi主语+不及物动词4.S+Vt+D.O主语+及物动词+双宾语give,show,tell,lend,write,pass,hand,send,bring,return,sing,make,do,buy,etc.双宾：1）间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）2）直接宾语+for/to+间接宾语,5.S+Vt+O+C主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语make,call,find,think,help,tell,ask,let,see,hear,feel,have,get,keep,etc.宾语+宾语补足语形式宾语it+宾补+真宾语,6.Therebe/V+Sseem,happen,live,stand,come,go,etc.,1,他是个中学生。他16岁。be烟越变越浓。grow斯密斯先生的脸红了。turn他们在教室里。be混合物很难尝。taste那小孩很快睡着了。fall肉已经变坏了。go我们的愿望是学好英语。be我父亲的工作是教数学。be他的话听起来有道理。sound,Heisamiddleschoolstudent.Heis16.Thesmokegrewthickerandthicker.MrSmithsfaceturnedred.Theyareintheclassroom.Themixturetastesterrible.Thekidfellasleepsoon.Themeathasgonebad.OurhopeistolearnEnglishwell.Hisfathersjobisteachingmaths.Hiswordssoundreasonable.,2,我们爱科学。他正在学英语。她喜欢音乐。王平擅长游泳。汤姆怕蛇。我们过着幸福的生活。他想看那部电影。小英雄停止了呼吸。,Welovescience.HeislearningEnglish.Shelikesmusic.WangPingisgoodatswimming.Tomisafraidofsnake.Wearelivingahappylife.Hewantstoseethatfilm.Thelittleherostoppedhisbreath.,3,我不会游泳。李平正坐在树下。孩子们在操场上玩。飞机消失在天空中。近几年，我国发生了很大的变化。马丽没回答。那儿发生了什么事？她一言不发就走了。,Icantswim.LiPingissittingunderthetree.Thechildrenareplayingontheplayground.Theplanedisappearedinthesky.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountryrecently.Marydidntanswer.Whathappenedthere?Sheleftwithoutsayingaword.,4,请给我一些面包吃。你能把橡皮借给我吗？他给富人的孩子上课。我父亲买了本辞典给我。他给我看他的通行证。马丽为我们唱了首歌。张老师给我们讲了个故事。恩格斯给他写了封信表扬他。,Pleasegivemesomebreadtoeat.Canyoulendmeyourrubber?Hegavelessonstothechildrenoftherich.Myfatherboughtmeadictionary.Heshowedmehispass.Marysangasongforus.MrZhangtoldusastory.Engelswrotehimalettertopraisehim.,5,他叫他儿子擦窗户。我们必须把教室扫干净。我见他在树上玩。我发现窗碎了。老板让他们整日整夜工作。我认为学习外语很重要。我们把每天读英语作为常规。,Heaskedhissontocleanthewindows.Wemustmakeourclassroomclean.Isawhimplayinginthetree.Ifoundthewindowbroken.Thebosshadthemworkingalldayandallnight.WethinkitimportanttolearnEnglish.WemakeitaruletoreadEnglisheveryday.,6,房子前面有棵树。铃响了。希腊有个伟大的思想家。碰巧家里没人。学校里有个小小的池塘。那儿过去有座桥。教室里好像有个人。,Thereis/standsatreeinfrontofthehouse.Theregoesthebell.Therewas/livedagreatthinkerinGreece.Therehappenedtobenopersonathome.Thereis/liesasmallpondintheschool.Thereusedtobeabridge.Thereseemedtobesomebodyintheclassroom.,基本句型(BasicSentencePatterns)1.SV(S:subject,V:verb)(主语+谓语),主谓句型Thestudentshaveleft.Herunsquickly.2.SVP(P:predicative)(主语+系动词+表语),主系表句型Sheisakindperson.Hecankeepcalminanysituation.3.SVO(O:object)(主语+动词+宾语),主谓宾句型Iloveyou.A“passwordhacker”knowshowtosearchforsomeoneelsespassword.,4.SVOO(主语+动词+直接宾语+间接宾语),主谓宾宾句型。Hegavemeabook.Hegaveabooktome.5.SVOC(主语+动词+宾语+宾语补语C:complement),主谓宾补句型。Thestudentskeeptheirclassroomtidyandclean.Youcantpersuadehimtogiveuphisstupididea.,SV,SVP,SVO,SVOO,SVOCHewalksslowly.IconsiderHenrymyclosestfriend.Mr.Litaughtmehowtoplanttrees.Yesterdaywasmyfathersbirthday.NowweallstudyEnglishseriously.Ihavemywatchmended.Haveyoutoldthemanythingaboutthematter?,SV(主谓),SVOC(主谓宾补),SVOO(主谓宾宾),SVP(主系表),SVO(主谓宾),SVOC(主谓宾补),SVOO(主谓宾宾),SentenceElements,Skeletonofasentence(句子主干):subject:(主语)predicate:(谓语)object(宾语）Sentencestem(句子支干):attributive(定语)complement(补语)adverbial(状语)appositive(