高一必修三 名词性从句ppt课件

.,Nounclausesastheobjectandthepredicative,Unit3Grammar,.,RelatedConception(相关概念),什么是名词？,表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。,2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?,TheboyisLiMing.,Mr.Liang,a24-year-oldboy,teachesusEnglish.,主语,表语,同位语,宾语,.,在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。,什么是名词性从句?,名词性从句,主语从句(TheSubjectClause),宾语从句(TheObjectClause),表语从句(ThePredicativeClause),同位语从句(TheAppositiveClause),.,特殊疑问句：Whoishe?,陈述句：Heisastudent.,一般疑问句：Isheastudnt?,我不知道他是谁,我问他是否是个学生。,他说他是个学生。,.,陈述句作宾语引导词用无词义，可以省略,thatheisastudent,Hesays_,（that）,他说他是一个学生。,.,一般疑问句作宾语，引导词用有词义,“是否”，不作句子成分,whether(if)heisastudent,Iaskhim_(语序不倒装),whether或if,我问他他是否是个学生。,.,Idontknow_（语序不倒装）,whoheis.,特殊疑问句作宾语，引导词用，必须作句子成分,特殊疑问词,我不知道他是谁。,.,Hetoldus_theywouldhelpusthroughthewholework.2.Thenewbookisabout_Shenzhou6mannedspaceshipwassentupintospace.3.Wearetalkingabout_weadmitstudentsintoourclub.4.Idontunderstand_somanypeoplearecrowdingroundhim.,how,that,whetherthatwhyhow,whether,why,Usethewordsbelowtofillintheblanks.,.,上面的空大家都填对了吗?上面每个句子都出现了的宾语从句，大家能找到吗？,.,Hetoldusthattheywouldhelpusthroughthewholework.2.ThenewbookisabouthowShenzhou6mannedspaceshipwassentupintospace.3.Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.4.Idontunderstandwhysomanypeoplearecrowdingroundhim.,.,Hetoldusthattheywouldhelpusthroughthewholework.2.ThenewbookisabouthowShenzhou6mannedspaceshipwassentupintospace.3.Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.4.4.Idontunderstandwhysomanypeoplearecrowdingroundhim.,.,宾语从句,Nounclausesastheobject,.,宾语从句,宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。,.,一、宾语从句常见的类型：,宾语从句,动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句,形容词的宾语从句,.,1.作动词的宾语(1)由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略),Iheardthatbejoinedthearmy.(2)由what,whether(if)引导的宾语从句，例如：Shedidnotknowwhathadhappened.Iwonderwhetheryoucanchangethisnoteforme.(3)动词间接宾语宾语从句。例如：Shetoldmethatshewouldacceptmyinvitation.,2.作介词的宾语，Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother.,.,3.作形容词的宾语Iamafraid(that)Ivemadeamistake.注意：that引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious,aware,certain,confident,convinced,determined,glad,proud,surprised,worried,sorry,thankful,ashamed,disappointed,annoyed,pleased,hurt,satisfied,content等。,4.it可以作为形式宾语it不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.,.,5.否定的转移若主句谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,fancy,guess,imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。Idontthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。,.,引导宾语从句的词有：连词that(在口语中that常可省略）if,whetherHeknowsthatJimwillworkhard.连接代词who,whom,which等Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?连接副词when,where,how,whyCouldyoutellmehowwecangettothestation?,.,whether/if,whether和if都有“是否”的意思，一般情况下两者可以换用，但在介词之后、不定式之前、与ornot连用、在句首或在引导表语从句同位语从句时，只能用whether。,Iwanttoknowif/whetherthenewsistrue.,Hedoesntknowwhethertostayornot.,.,动词doubt用在疑问句或否定句时，其后宾语从句常用that作连接词；用在肯定句时，连接词用whether或if皆可，而不用that。Doyoudoubtthathewillwin?Idontdoubtthatyourpropositioniswrong.Hedoubtswhether/ifIknowit.,.,1Doyouknow_?A.whattimewilltheplanetakeoffB.whattimewouldtheplanetakeoffC.whattimetheplanewilltakeoffD.theplanewilltakeoffatwhattime,Practice,解析:宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故选C。,.,2.NobodybutJimandhisuncle_.A.knowwhoisheB.knowwhoheisC.knowswhoisheD.knowswhoheis,解析:Nobodybut句式中的谓语动词为单数,即取决于but前面部分,要用knows,排除A、B，然后检查陈述句语序，故选D。,.,1.Theydontknow_wearegoinghiking.2.Shewantedtoknow_hercoatwouldbereadythenextday.3.Iwasreallysurprisedat_Isaw.4.Doyouknow_skirtitis?,when,if/whether,what,whose,在下列各空白处填上适当的连接词，使句意通顺。,.,1.Ireallyhavenoidea_(我该选择什么课题).2.Ourteachertoldus_(光速比声速快多了).3.Ididnttellhim_(我参加了什么项目).4.I_(认为他没有时间和你打高尔夫球).5.Theyarediscussing_(这答案是否正确).,根据汉语完成句子,.,1.IreallyhavenoideawhatsubjectIshouldchoose.(我该选择什么课题)2.Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.(光速比声速快多了)3.IdidnttellhimwhichsportIwasin.(我参加了什么项目)4.Idontthinkhehastimetoplaygolfwithyou.(认为他没有时间和你打高尔夫球)5.Theyarediscussingiftheanswerisright.(这答案是否正确),.,Hehasbecome_hewantedtobetenyearsago.2.Shehasremained_Istoodyesterdayforanhour.3.Hissuggestionis_weshouldstaycalm.4.Thequestionis_hecanarriveatthehotel.,wherethatwhenwhat,Usethewordsbelowtofillintheblanks.,what,where,that,when,.,上面的空大家都填对了吗?上面每个句子都出现了的表语从句，大家能找到吗？,.,Hehasbecomewhathewantedtobetenyearsago.2.ShehasremainedwhereIstoodyesterdayforanhour.3.Hissuggestionisthatweshouldstaycalm.4.Thequestioniswhenhecanarriveatthehotel.,.,Hehasbecomewhathewantedtobetenyearsago.2.ShehasremainedwhereIstoodyesterdayforanhour.3.Hissuggestionisthatweshouldstaycalm.4.Thequestioniswhenhecanarriveatthehotel.,.,表语从句,Nounclausesasthepredicative,.,一个从句在复合句中作主句的表语，这个从句就叫作表语从句。Theproblemisthatmillionsofpeopledieofillnessescausedbysmoking.Thequestionremainswhetherwecanwinthepeople.,表语从句,.,1.从属连词that（一般不省略为好），whether（不用if），asif（though）等引导的表语从句。Thereason(why)shehasntcomeisthat(此处不可用because)shehastotakehermothertoahospital.她没来是因为她必须送母亲去医院。,.,2.连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose等引导的表语从句。ThisiswhatIwanttosay.这就是我想说的。3.连接副词when,where,how,why等引导的表语从句。Thisishowweovercomethedifficulties.这就是我们克服困难的方法。,.,1Mariahastobaby-sit.Thats_shecantcomeoutwithus.A.whyB.howC.whenD.what2-Iwenttoseeyouatabouttenthismorning,butyouwerenotintheoffice.-Oh,thatwasprobably_Iwastalkingwiththeheadmaster.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.that,单选,.,3Allfinished,wesatdowntoenjoy_wethoughtthemostdeliciousdinner.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it4Shelooked_sheweretenyearsyounger.A.thatB.asthoughC.asD.like,.,5ThereasonIhavetogois_ifIdont.A.thatshewillbedisappointedB.becauseshewillbedisappointedC.onaccountofherbeingdisappointedD.thatshewillbedisappointing6Itwas_heworkedhardthathesucceeded.A.sinceB.becauseC.asD.for,.,7Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_mymotherw