牛津译林版2020年八年级下册英语Unit8单元测试

8B Unit8 单元测试 一、选择( ) 1. -Everyone can do something to make a difference to _environment. -Yes, _ nature is our greatest treasure. A. a, a B. the, the C. / , / D. the, / ( ) 2.The girl is very tired because she is made_ the piano for two hours every day.A. play B. be played C. playing D. to play ( ) 3. Amys arms _ still. She fell off a tall tree and _badly. A.hurt, was hurt B. hurt, hurt C. are hurt, was hurt D. are hurt, hurt ( ) 4.There is often so much rubbish in the river.2Yes. Luckily, to save the river, many actions .A. are taking B. are going to take C. are going to be taken D. are going to be taking( ) 5. The differences between the twins are quite easy _. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. being seen ( ) 6.The factory _ its waste into the river, but now it recycles the waste in a new way. A. used to put B. is used to put C. used to putting D. is used to putting( ) 7 In Switzerland, the government has laws and _trees. A. doesnt allow cutting down B. doesnt allow to cut down C. isnt allowed to cut down D. isnt allowed cutting down( ) 8. It is a bad habit to leave the office without _ the lights. A. putting out B. closing C. turning up D. turning off( ) 9-Many trees _ last year. -Yes, we must do something to stop people from doing that. A. are cut down B. have cut down C. were cutting down D. were cut down( ) 10.Which sport are you in at the, school sports meeting? -No decision yet. I think it _ after discussing it with Mr Zhao. A. was decided B. will be decided C. will decide D. is decided( ) 11. In the end the little baby _and began to laugh. A. made to stop to cry B. made to stop crying C. was made to stop crying D. was made to stop to cry( ) 12. We can ask people _ the environment by _ them the beauty of nature. A. protecting; showing B. to protect; showing C. to protect; to show D. protecting; to show ( ) 13. Were sure that the environment here_ greatly through our work in the next ten years. A. improved B. was improved C. has improved D. will be improved( ) 14. Much of the water in Taihu Lake _now, so people must _from _ it. A.is polluted, be prevented, polluting B. is polluted, prevent, being polluted C. pollutes, be prevented, polluting D. pollutes, prevent, being polluted ( ) 15 Marys bedroom was very dirty, and she _. A. told to clean up it B. told to clean it up C. was told to clean up it D. was told to clean it up ( ) 16. -Do you know _to our party? -Sorry, I dont know, either. A.who will we invite B. who to be invited C. who to invite D. who invites ( ) 17. -Why didnt I see you or Mary at Jims party last night? -Because She as well as I _. A. didnt invite B. werent invited C. wasnt invited D. wouldnt be invited( ) 18.It is said that an Asian Culture Village _ inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period (期间). A. buildsB. is building C. will be builtD. have been built( ) 19. You should make yourself _when _English. A. understand, to speak B. understand, speaking C. understood, to speak D. understood, speaking ( ) 20.Youd better not eat too much salt. Its bad for your health. - _. A. Not at all B. Youre welcome C. It doesnt matter D. Thanks for your advice二、完型填空In 1934, a bronze statue (青铜塑像) of a dog called Hachiko was set up at the Shibuya Train Station in Tokyo, Japan. Everyone will be 1 by the following story of the dog. Hachiko was born in 1923 and was 2 by Eisaburo Ueno, a professor in the agriculture department at the University of Tokyo. The professor used to take a 3 from the Shibuya Station every day to go to the university. Each day Hachiko 4 with the professor to the train station when he left for 5 . Upon returning, the professor would find the dog 6 waiting for his master (主人) and wagging (摇摆) his tail. This happy habit 7 until one terrible day in 1925, when the 8 was taken ill on the job and unfortunately 9 before he could return home. 10 , the dog waited at the train station that day for his master to return home. However, seeing that he wasnt coming back, Hachiko waited till 11 fell and returned home. The next day Hachiko went back to the train station again, waiting for his master to come back. He patiently waited till sunset and then returned home. The dog was so devoted (忠诚的) to the professor that he continued to 12 the train station every day for the next 10 years! People who 13 the devoted dog each day were so touched by his 14 that they built a statue in his honor in 1934. In 1935, Hachiko died at the very 15 place where he used to wait for his master.1. A. paidB. refused C. movedD. amazed2. A. treatedB. owned C. stopped D. killed3. A. trainB. plane C. taxiD. boat4. A. stayed upB. went along C. looked aroundD. ran away5. A. workB. school C. moneyD. home6. A. hardlyB. suddenly C. patientlyD. recently7. A. changedB. appeared C. happenedD. continued8. A. dogB. professor C. workerD. student9. A. diedB. slept C. lostD. awoke10. A. For exampleB. In turn C. As usualD. At present11. A. rainB. snow C. lightD. night12. A. catchB. clean C. watchD. visit13. A. passedB. bought C. keptD. discovered14. A. lifeB. lesson C. jokeD. story15. A. differentB. strange C. sameD. beautiful三、阅读理解AJulia Hill, an American woman, was born in 1974. She was 23 years old when she discovered that a company wanted to cut down part of a forest in California. In the forest there were lots of redwood trees. One of the trees was 70 meters tall and l, 000 years old. Julia wasnt happy about this. She travelled to California and climbed up the tree. If I sit in the tree, she said, the company cant cut it down. At the beginning, Julia planned to stay in the tree for two weeks. She lived in a small tree-house and her friends were very helpful-they cooked food for her every day. She used her mobile phone to talk to her family and to news reporters. She stayed in the tree day and night. Environmental organizations supported her, but other people werent on her side and they tried to stop her. The company used a helicopter that stayed near her tree- house for a long time. The helicopter was very noisy and there was a lot of wind. Julia didnt like it, but she stayed in the tree. In the end, Hill and the company finally reached a settlement. The company agreed not to cut down the redwood. Finally, after two years and eight days in the tree, Julia Hill climbed down and walked on the ground again She and her friends were very happy.( )1. Julia kept in touch with others while staying high up in the tree by_. A. writing letters B. watching TV C. using mobile phone D. nothing( )2. Julia climbed down the tree_. A. after the company got to the forest B. after she saw the helicopter C. after two weeks D. after the company agreed not to cut down the redwood( )3. Julia stayed in the tree_. A. with her friends B. with her family C. for two weeks D. for two years and eight days( )4. In this article, the word settlement means_. A. a phone call B. a fight C. an agreement D. a meeting( )5. Why did Julia Hill stay in the tree? A. Because she liked living in the tree. B. Because she wanted to protect the trees. C. Because environmental organizations supported her. D. Because she wanted to buy the redwood trees. B Scientists have helped people understand the dangers the Earth faces. As people live on the Earth, we should be fully ready to deal with the dangers. If we do not pay more attention to the problems caused by air pollution, our Earth may no longer be a healthy place for plants, animals and people. Cleaning up the air is a job that all countries must work on. The problems caused by air pollution can be solved, but a lot of work needs to be done. Governments around the world are beginning to work together to lower the levels of dangerous gases in the atmosphere(大气层). If this can be done well, the ozone layer(臭氧层)can rebuild itself, global warming can be controlled, and acid rain can be reduced. In 1963, the government of the United States passed the Clean Air Act. More parts were added to the act in 1970, 1977 and 1990. As a result, cars now must reduce the amount of harmful gases. Power factories must use clean coal methods to reduce acid rain. In 1970, the Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)was set up. The EPAs job is to make sure that environmental laws are being followed and to find out new dangers and offer solutions. The first World Earth Day also celebrated in 1970.It is very important to solve air pollution. Each person can do something to protect the Earth. Here are some things you can do every day: Turn down the heat and the air conditioner. Use the dishwasher only when they are full of dishes. Practise the“3Rs: recycle, reuse and reduce. Plant a tree.Walk or ride your bike.5. According to the passage, if we dont care about , our Earth may no longer be a healthy place. A. light pollution B. water pollution C. noise pollution D. air pollution6. Every country should to solve the problems caused by air pollution. A. rebuild the ozone layer B. clean up the air C. produce harmful gases D. plant more trees7. All the EPA can do is to . A. make more laws B. find out new dangers C. protect the environment D. clean up the air四、根据句意和提示，写出单词的正确形式1.There are a lot of _(区别) between living in a big city and living in the country.2. They say they will do many_ (调查) before they make the decision.3. -You did your homework too _(粗心的). Therere so many spelling mistakes.4. The factory_ (产生) less pollution this year because of the use of new energy.5.The bad tooth_(引起)much pain and I had to see the doctor at last.6. Paper and water can be_(循环利用)，so we should collect them in our daily life7. _ (限制) the number of cars is a useful way to deal with air pollution.8. Jimmy was seen _ (挖) a hole in the garden when the accident happened.9. Chinese-style road crossing is a bad habit and must be _(阻止).10. His mother _ (允许)him to come home late at weekends.11.Coal is dug up from under the ground. It provides us with _. 12.Youd better not smoke. Its _ to your health, isnt it? 13.Have you heard about the saying which goes like “Knowledge is _.”?14.All his family _on the man, for he is the only bread winner of the family. 15.-What _ the accident, do you know? -I heard a little boy rushed onto the road suddenly. 16.Trees reduce dust and keep the air clean, and they also help keep soil in _ during storms. 17.People live on natural _(资源), so we should try to protect it. 18.Millie often makes a lot of mistakes in her exercises. She always does her homework _.19.Some old clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and _ are sent to factories. 五、动词1.A lot of precious things _(display) in the museum next week, arent they? 2._(recycle) is one of the ways to help reduce pollution. 3.People _(not allow) to cut down trees in our country as well. 4.I wont finish the task in time without _(give) more help. 5.Until you show your passport to us, you _(not let) in at all. 6.Time _(run) out, so we must hurry up, or well be late. 7.Every time I arrive, she is heard _(sing) happily. 8.-Who _ the money _(donate) to yet? -To children in poor areas. 9.Come on, Millie. A beautiful film _(show) in the school hall now. 10._several English songs _(teach) to the students last term?六、首字母填空Pollution problems are becoming more and more s_1_. One of them is c_2_ white pollution caused by plastic, such as shopping bags, boxes and cups. In China about three billion plastic shopping bags are usedevery day, which c_3_ in a great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution. L_4_, the government has stopped us from using f_5_ plastic bags, telling all stores and supermarkets not to p_6_customers (顾客) with free plastic bags since June 1, 2008. From then on, people have been supposed to use cloth bags and shopping baskets i_7_ of plastic bags in order to protect our environment. Now more and more people have r_8_ the importance of using the cloth bags and the shopping baskets. For one thing it can protect our environment, for a_9_ it can also make our country c_10_ and morebeautiful. Yet we have many more things to do to solve the problem of white pollution!七、选词填空clean up, depend on, run out , make a difference, cut down , separate into, take shorter showers, turn off, live a green life, careful , do a survey, in place1.If natural resources are used and thrown away_, finally some of them will run out.2.What should we do _? I think its wise for you to ride your bicycles.3. Our limited resources are_now. Save our earth!4.We arent allowed _trees in order to protect our environment.5.Whether we will have a picnic or not tomorrow _weather.6.In Switzerland, rubbish_different groups and then recycled.7.Bad actions_to children. Set a good example for them, please!8.One of the ways to live a green life is _.9.Remember_the tape when brushing teeth.10.More and more people will be hurt unless air_.11.You can learn more about how green your students are by_.12.Keep your books_,and you ll find them again easily.八、完成句子1. We should plant more trees _.(减少空气污染)2.If we try our best, everyone can _ environment. (为保护环境做点有益的事。3. 你总是依赖老师是不明智的。Its _ _ you _ teachers.4. 空气污染对健康有害。Air pollution_5. 为什么不缩短淋浴时间来节省水呢？Why not _ to save water? 6. _(随意扔垃圾) in a public place is very impolite.7.这些新型能源成本低廉而且用之不尽。These new types of energy _and will never _.8. 我们的环境变得越来越糟糕，所以是我们行动起来保护环境的时候了。Our environment is _,so its time for us to go green.9.树也帮助在暴风雨时保持水土。Trees also help _ during storms.九、任务型阅读，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why are your study habits different from those of your friends？ Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others？（1） Scientists say there are three different learning types： Visual（视觉型）， Auditory（听觉型） and Kinesthetic（动觉型）（2） If you seem to easil