反义疑问句出课PPT课件

.,1,反意疑问句,.,2,一、含义二、结构三、具体应用四、回答,想一想反意疑问句,.,3,一、含义：在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。如：1.SARSisterrible,isntit?2.WespeakChinese,dontwe?,注意：前后在人称，数和时态方面保持一致，附加文句的否定式须用缩写形式,.,4,二、结构：,结构一：前肯，+后否eg.SARSisterrible,isntit?,结构二：前否，+后肯eg.SARSisntterrible,isit?,.,5,结构一：前肯，+后否,1.当陈述句的谓语是系动词，情态动词时，疑问部分也用这些动词表示“不是吗”之意。,1.Youareanactor,_?2.Hecanswim,_?3.Itwasfineyesterday,_?4.YouwerestudyingwhenIcalledyoulastnight,_?5.Shewillgotovisitme,_?,arentyou,canthe,wasntit,werentyou,wontshe,.,6,2.当陈述句的谓语是行为动词时，用dont,doesnt,didnt来反问Youknowalotabouttrees,_?Heusuallygoestoschoolonfoot,_?Mothergotupatsixthismorning,_?,dontyou,doesnthe,didntshe,.,7,结构二：前否，+后肯,陈述句为否定句时，问句部分用肯定。后面构成由“be动词，助动词，或情态动词+前部分代词？”,1.Youarentanactor,_?2.Heisntagoodboy,_?3.Itwasntfineyesterday,_?4.Itdoesntrainhere,_?5.YouwontgotoHainan,_?6.Youdidntcallmeyesterday,_?,areyou,ishe,doesit,wasit,willyou,didyou,.,8,三、特殊用法,1.Iam或Im,arentI?,IamhavinganEnglishlesson,arentI?,2.陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语。,Iwishtohaveatalkwithyou,mayI?,.,9,3.陈述部分为There(Here)+be+主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如：Therearetwocakesontheplate,_?HereisastoryaboutMarkTwain,_?,arentthere,isnthere,.,10,4.陈述部分用hadbetter+动词原形表示建议时，问句部分用hadnt+主语？形式。Youdbettertellhimaboutthematter,_?Wehadbetterdoitbyourselves,_?,hadntyou,hadntwe,.,11,5.当陈述句中含有never,no,nothing,hardly,seldom,few,little等表示否定意义的词时,疑问部分应使用肯定形式Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,_?HehasneverbeentoBeijing,_?,isthere,hashe,.,12,6.反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-,等否定意义的前缀或由-less的后缀等构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：Yourfatherisunhappy,_?Themanisdishonest,_?ItisimpossibletolearnEnglishwithoutremembering,_?Sheissocareless,_?,isnthe,isnthe,isntit,isntshe,.,13,7.宾语从句中一普通宾语从句，以主句为主二1.主句主语为第一人称I,We2.主句为一般现在时3.主句动词为think,believe,guess,suppose等时,肯否看主句，人称时态看从句,.,14,Youtoldthemhewontcome,_,didntyou?,Heneversaidhewasagoodstudent,_,didhe?,Idontthinkyouareright,_,areyou?,Idontbelievehestudiesharder,_,doeshe?,.,15,8.陈述部分的主语为指物的不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时，问句部分的主语用it。陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(noone),everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。如：Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,_?Nothinghappenedtothem,_?Someoneiscoming,_?Everybodyisheretoday,_?,isntit,didit,ishe,arentthey,.,16,9.当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问部分并不表示反问，而是表示邀请或请求。这种句子不受陈述部分是肯定还是否定的限制，陈述部分肯定祈使句时，问句部分一般用willyou?形式表示请求，用wontyou？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用willyou?形式。如：Sitdown,wontyou?/willyou?Feedthebirdtoday,willyou?Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou?(wontyou?)Dontmakeanynoise,willyou?,.,17,10.陈述部分为Letus时，问句部分习惯上用willyou?形式。如：Letusstoptorest,willyou?陈述部分为Lets时，问句部分习惯上用shallwe?形式。如：Letsgohometogether,shallwe?,.,18,11.陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问部分常用dont+主语（didnt+主语）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,_?Youhadtogotobedearly,_?,dontwe,didntyou,.,19,12.陈述部分含有must时:1、当must表“必须”时，疑问部分用neednt。2、当mustnt表“禁止”时，疑问部分用must。3、当must表“一定；想必”等推测意义时，问句部分的助动词应和must后面的助动词相呼应。,.,20,Shemuststayathome,_?Youmustntplaywithfire,_?Itmustbedelicious,_?Theymustbeplayingbasketball,_?,needntshe,mustyou,isntit,arentthey,.,21,13.陈述部分用usedto+主语时，问句部分用didnt+主语？或usednt+主语？形式。Heusedtoliveinthecountry,_?Theyusedtobegoodfriends,_?,didnthe/usednthe,didntthey/usedntthey,.,22,14.感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。Howbeautifulthegirlsare,_?Whataniceday,_?,arentthey,isntit,.,23,15.陈述部分的主语为动名词,不定式或从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替。如：Todothejobwellisdifficultforaperson,isntit?Skatingisyourfavoritesport,isntit?Whathesaidistrue,isntit?(不用didnthe?),.,24,四.反意疑问句的回答肯定回答和否定回答1.Theboyslikelisteningtomusic,_?肯定回答：_，_.是的，他们喜欢。否定回答：_,_.不，他们不喜欢。,dontthey,Yestheydo,Notheydont,.,25,2.Heisntastudent,_?肯定回答：_，_.不，他是一个学生。否定回答：_,_.是的，他不是一名学生。,ishe,Yesheis,Noheisnt,注意：对前一部分否定后一部分肯定的反义疑问句的回答恰好与英语相反。这时，为与汉语一致，我们相应的把Yes译为“不”，而把No译为“是”。同时记住，没有“Yes,heisnt”.“No,heis”的回答。,总结：前肯后否，正常回答。前否后肯，相反回答。,.,26,除了上述特殊情况，所有特殊疑问句都符合前肯后否，前否后肯的规律，做反义疑问句的题可以分为以下几步：1、确定疑问部分的主语（要与陈述部分的主语保持一致）2、确定疑问部分的谓语（如果陈述部分由be动词，要先考虑be动词，并且疑问部分谓语的时态要与陈述部分的时态保持一致）3、确定疑问部分用否定还是肯定4、检查有无特殊情况,.,27,口诀反意疑问并不难，陈述疑问句中含。前后肯否恰相反，否定词缀不能算。主谓时态要一致，特殊情况记心田。实际情况来回答，再把yes和no拣。,.,28,1.E-mailisverypopulartoday.Peopleseldomwritelettersnow,_?(09广东)A.donttheyB.dotheyC.didntthey2.Areyougoingtothepicnicwithustonight?Yes.Youwontbelate,_?（09东营）A.canyouB.willyouC.dontyou,中考真题训练,B,B,.,29,3.Thereisnoimportantinformationinthenewspaper,_?（09齐齐哈尔、绥化）A.isntthereB.isitC.isthere4.Bob,youwatchedthefashionshowlastnight,_?（09孝感）A.wontyouB.didntyouC.haventyou,C,B,.,30,5.Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,_?（09陕西）A.isheB.isntheC.mustnthe6.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,_?(09湖南)A.couldyouB.couldweC.couldntwe,B,B,.,31,7.Youdidntusetolikehimmuchwhenwewereatschool,_?（08上海春招）A.wereweB.didntyouC.didyou8.Whenyouvefinishedwiththatbook,dontforgettoputitbackonetheshelf,_?（07北京）A.wontyouB.dontyouC.willyou,C,C,.,32,9.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_?(06全国II)A.doyouB.shallweC.willyou10.Therewasaloudscreamfromthebackstageimmediatelyaftertheconcertended,_?(05上海)A.wasntthereB.wasthereC.didntit,C,A,.,33,11.Heneversaidthathewasgoodatmathematics,_?(05北京春招)washeB.wasntheC.didhe12.Mrs.Blackdoesntbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,_?（02上海）A.doessheB.isntheC.doesntshe,C,A,.,34,14.-Youdidntgotoschoolyesterday,didyou?(2010湖北省咸宁市),_，thoughtherewasaheavyrain.A.Yes,IdidB.No,IdidntC.Yes,Ididnt,A,13.LetssearchtheInternetforsomeinformationaboutfamouspeople,_?(2010四川省巴中市)A.willyouB.wontyouC.shallwe,C,.,35,16.