2012年全国高考英语试题及答案-湖南卷

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IXCONVERSATIONSBETWEENTWOSPEAKERSFOREACHCONVERSATION,THEREARESEVERALQUESTIONSANDEACHQUESTIONISFOLLOWEDBYTHREECHOICESMARKEDA,BANDCLISTENCAREFULLYANDTHENCHOOSETHEBESTANSWERFOREACHQUESTIONYOUWILLHEAREACHCONVERSATIONTWICEEXAMPLEWHENWILLTHEMAGAZINEPROBABLYARRIVEAWEDNESDAYBTHURSDAYCFRIDAYTHEANSWERISBCONVERSATION11WHENDOESTHEWOMANFINISHWORKAAT600BAT700CAT8002WHATISTHEMANGOINGTODOTONIGHTASEEHISPARENTSBWATCHANEWMOVIECGOFORANAPPOINTMENTCONVERSATION23WHEREDOESTHEMANPLAYTENNISAATTHEUNIVERSITYBATTHECLUBCATTHECOMMUNITYCENTER4HOWOFTENDOESTHEWOMANSWIMAONCEAWEEKBTHREETIMESAWEEKCFIVETIMESAWEEKCONVERSATION35WHATISTHEMANDOINGAGETTINGDRESSEDBHAVINGANINTERVIEWCCELEBRATINGABIRTHDAY6WHATISTHEPROBABLERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHETWOSPEAKERAPARENTANDCHILDBHUSBANDANDWIFECCUSTOMERANDSALESWOMANCONVERSATION47WHYDIDTHEMANCOMEBACKLATEAHEWENTTOTHEBARBHEMETHISTEACHERCHEPLAYEDBASKETBALL8WHATDIDTHEWOMANDOTHISMORNINGASHETOOKAPHYSICSTESTBSHEHADAMEETINGCSHEHELDAPARTY9WHATWILLTHEWOMANPROBABLYDOAFTERTHECONVERSATIONASEEHERFRIENDSBGOTOTHESCHOOLCPREPAREDINNERCONVERSATION510WHEREDIDTHEWOMANGROWUPAINSWITZERLANDBINTHEUKCINFRANCE中国校长网资源频道HTTP/ZYZGXZWCOMAITSSCENERYBITSPEOPLECITSFACILITIES12WHATDOESTHEMANDOAATEACHERBAHOSTCATOURGUIDECONVERSATION613WHYISTHEWOMANUPSETATHEMANDIDNTAPOLOGIZEBTHEMANDIDNTTURNUPCTHEMANDIDNTCALL14WHOISTHEMANSPEAKINGTOAAWAITRESSBAPROFESSORCADOCTOR15WHENWILLTHETWOSPEAKERSSEEEACHOTHERAONTUESDAYBONTHURSDAYCONFRIDAYSECTIONB（75MARKS）DIRECTIONSINTHISSECTION,YOUWILLHEARASHORTPASSAGELISTENCAREFULLYANDTHENFILLINTHENUMBEREDBLANKSWITHTHEINFORMATIONYOUHAVEHEARDFILLINEACHBLANKWITHNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS15ACCBA610BABCA1115CBCBA169017MONTH18REFERENCE19NEWYEARSDAY20IDCARDPARTLANGUAGEKNOWLEDGE45MARKSSECTIONA15MARKSDIRECTIONSFOREACHOFTHEFOLLOWINGUNFINISHEDSENTENCESTHEREAREFOURCHOKESMARKEDA,B,CANDDCHOOSETHEONETHATBESTCOMPLETESTHESENTENCEEXAMPLETHEWILDFLOWERSLOOKEDLIKEASOFTORANGEBLANKET_THEDESERTACOVERINGBCOVEREDCCOVERD,TOCOVERTHEANSWERISA21WEVEHADAGOODSTART,BUTNEXT,MOREWORKNEEDS_TOACHIEVETHEFINALSUCCESSABEINGDONEBDOCTOBEDONEDTODO【答案】C【解析】句意更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功NEED做实意动词后接动词作宾语有两种结构NEEDDOING意为“主语需要被做”可以用NEEDTOBEDONE转换NEEDTODO主语中国校长网资源频道HTTP/ZYZGXZWCOM22DONTWORRYTHEHARDWORKTHATYOUDONOW_LATERINLIFEAWILLBEREPAIDBWASBEINGREPAIDCHASBEENREPAIDDWASREPAID【答案】A【解析】句意你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的显然是将来时态且为被动23TIME,_CORRECTLY,ISMONEYINTHEBANKATOUSEBUSEDCUSINGDUSE【答案】B【解析】句意使用得当,时间就是银行里的钱要填的是非谓语形式,而且USE和主语TIME的关系是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词表被动意义,相当一个条件状语从句IFITTIMEISUSEDCORRECTLY24BICYCLINGISGOODEXERCISE_,ITDOESNOTPOLLUTETHEAIRANEVERTHELESSBBESIDESCOTHERWISEDTHEREFORE【答案】B【解析】题干前后表示的是叠加意义好的锻炼不污染空气,所以用BESIDES“除了还”答案A意为“然而”；C“要不然”；D“所以”。25CLOSETHEDOOROFFEARBEHINDYOU,ANDYOU_THEDOOROFFAITHOPENBEFOREYOUASAWBHAVESEENCWILLSEEDARESEEING【答案】C【解析】句意关上你身后的惧怕之门，你就会看到信心之门在你面前敞开着。这是祈使句AND并列句。根据句意，并列句谓语应该用将来一般时态。26EVERYONEINTHEVILLAGEISVERYFRIENDLYITDOESNTMATTER_YOUHAVELIVEDTHEREFORASHORTORALONGTIMEAWHYBHOWCWHETHERDWHEN【答案】C【解析】根据结构词OR就很容易断定WHETHEROR。句意你居住在那里是很短一段时间还是很长一段时间，都没有关系。27THEMOMENT_SOON,HETHOUGHTTOHIMSELF,WAITINGNERVOUSLYACAMEBHASTOMECWASCOMINGDISCOMING【答案】D【解析】根据SOON“很快”很容易断定是将来时，这里是直接引语，所以要用D（表示“来、去、动身、启程”这类动词经常用进行时表将来）。句意“这一时刻很快就要到了”。28_IALWAYSFELTIWOULDPASSTHEEXAM,INEVERTHOUGHTIWOULDGETANAAWHILEBONCECIFDUNTIL【答案】A【解析】句意尽管我老觉得我会通过考试，然而，我从来不曾想过会得“A等”。根据上下文可以看出，题干需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词。WHILE在这里等于THOUGH。29SORRY,IAMTOOBUSYNOWIFI_TIME,IWOULDCERTAINLYGOFORANOUTINGWITHYOUAHAVEHADBHADHADCHAVEDHAD【答案】D【解析】根据上下文可知，这是对现在情况的虚拟，IF从句用过去式，主句用WOULD原形。30ITWASNOTUNTILICAMEHERE_IREALIZEDTHISPLACEWASFAMOUSFORNOTONLYITSBEAUTYBUTALSOITSWEATHERAWHOBTHATCWHEREDBEFORE【答案】B【解析】句意直到我来到这儿才意识到，这个地方不仅以它的美而且以它的天气出名。这里是强势结构ITIS被强调部分THAT本题强调的是时间状语。注意中文“直到才”用UNTIL表达常有以下三种形式NOTUNTILNOTUNTIL否定的状语谓语句首，后面的主句谓语用一般疑问句结构倒装；ITISNOTUNTILTHAT强势结构。所以，本题也可以如下说IDIDNOTREALIZEDTHISPLACEWASFAMOUSFORNOTONLYITSBEAUTYBUTALSOITSWEATHERUNTILICAMEHERE正常结构；NOTUNTILICAMEHEREDIDIREALIZETHISPLACEWASFAMOUSFORNOTONLYITSBEAUTYBUTALSOITSWEATHER倒装结构。中国校长网资源频道HTTP/ZYZGXZWCOMTELESCOPESASTARTINGBBEINGSTARTEDCTOSTARTDTOBESTARTED【答案】A【解析】句意报告于昨晚七点开始，报告之后便是用望远镜观察月球。START在此用作不及物动词（就像CLASSESSTARTAT8“8点开始上课”一样），瞬间动词的现在分词作定语表完成意义或将来意义WESHALLARRIVETOOLATETOCATCHTHETRAINLEAVINGWHICHWILLLEAVEATEIGHT我们会到达太晚了而赶不上8点（离开）的火车。ATILEFALLINGWHICHFELLFROMAROOFSHATTEREDINTOFRAGMENTSATHISFEET一片从屋顶上掉下来的瓦在他的脚边摔得粉碎。THEACCIDENTHAPPENINGTOHERTURNEDOUTTOBEAGOODTHING她发生的意外证明结果是件好事。现在分词的被动式答案B做定语只能表示正在进行的动作或和谓语动词同时进行的行为不定式作定语表将来或含情态意义或被修饰部分有最高级序数词ONLYNEXTLAST或是SOMETHINGANYTHING等不定代词等THEREMUSTBEMANYPEOPLECOMINGTOTHEPARTYLASTNIGHTHARDYOUTRY,ITISDIFFICULTTOLOSEWEIGHTWITHOUTCUTTINGDOWNTHEAMOUNTYOUEATAHOWEVERBWHATEVERCWHICHEVERDWHENEVER【答案】A【解析】句意不减少进食，无论你怎么努力，要减肥是困难的。其他几个选项语义不通。HOWEVER“无论怎么”在此引导让步状语从句NOMATTERHOW。33IREMEMBERYOUWEREATALENTEDPIANISTATCOLLEGECANYOUPLAYTHEPIANOFORMESORRY,IADONTPLAYBWASNTPLAYINGCHAVENTPLAYEDDHADNTPLAYED【答案】C【解析】句意抱歉，我好多年都没有弹钢琴了。现在完成时在此表示从好多年前算起到说话的时候为止的（否定）状态的持续。34CAREOFTHESOULISAGRADUALPROCESS_EVENTHESMALLDETAILSOFLIFESHOULDBECONSIDEREDAWHATBINWHATCWHICHDINWHICH【答案】D【解析】句意心灵的护理是一个逐渐的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。INWHICH引导非限制性定语从句，WHICH代前面的PROCESS。35ALLTHESCIENTIFICEVIDENCETHATINCREASINGUSEOFCHEMICALSINFARMINGDAMAGINGOURHEALTHASHOWAREBSHOWSARECSHOWISDSHOWSIS【答案】D【解析】句意所有的科学证据表明农业方面越来越多的使用化学物质正在损害着我们的健康。主语是EVIDENCE“证据（不可数名词）”，所以谓语动词应用单数式SHOWS，宾语从句的主语是USE“使用（不可数名词）”，所以要用IS。PARTSECTIONB18MARKSDIRECTIONSFOREACHBLANKINTHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGETHEREAREFOURWORDSORPHRASESMARKEDABCANDDFILLINEACHBLANKWITHTHEWORDORPHRASETHATBESTFITSTHECONTEXTWHATSITLIKETOHAVEAGAPBETWEENYOURTEETHAGIRLASKEDMEONEDAYNOBODYHADEVERBEFOREMYHANDUNCONSCIOUSLYROSETOCOVERMYMOUTHBUT,ASSHELOOKEDATME,SINCERELYWAITING1REALIZEDSHEWASNOTTRYINGTOBERUDEINEVERTHINKABOUTIT,ITRUTHFULLYREPLIEDSHENODDEDANDTURNEDAWAYIWASLEFTWONDERINGIFANDSAWONLYGAPPYTEETHSOMEHOWBETTERIFMYTEETHWERENOTGAPPYHOWIWANTEDTHEPERFECTTEETHTHATEVERYONEELSESEEMEDTOHAVEOFCOURSE,MOMSHEHASLIVEDHERENTIRELIFEWITHGAPPYTEETH,ANDTRIEDTO中国校长网资源频道HTTP/ZYZGXZWCOMSURGERYTOCLOSETHEGAPIFITWASTHATIMPORTANTLETSBESURGERIESTOBECOMEPRETTY,EVERYONEWOULDBEEXACTLYTHESAMETHEREISBEAUTYINDIFFERENCESTHANTHEREALITYTHATPEOPLEWEREGOINGTONOTICEITIREALIZEDHOWIMPORTANTITWASTOMEITISPARTOFONEISPERFECTWHENALLPOTENTIALFORUGLINESSISREMOVED,SOISALLOFTHEPOTENTIALFORSOIFTHATGIRLEVERASKEDABOUTMYTEETHIWOULDTRUTHFULLYANSWERYOUKNOWITSREALLYCUTE36AFACED37AANOFFER38AHEARDOF39ACONSIDER40AADMITTEDBGUESSEDBANANSWERBTHOUGHTOFBBRUSHBNOTICEDBPUTOFFBLOVELYBJOKESBDECISIONBPURPOSEBWISDOMBAGAINCASKEDCASUGGESTIONCTALKEDABOUTCCOVERCCONTROLLEDCGIVEUPCHONESTCDREAMSCGOALCTRUTHCKINDNESSCTOODIMAGINEDDARESULTDLOOKEDATDAPPRECIATEDCHANGED41AWORRYABOUT42AFRIENDLY43AWORDS44AABILITY45APOSSIBILITY46ACOURAGE47AONCEDWIPEOUTDHELPFULDACTSDIDENTITYDCHOICEDBEAUTYDINSTEAD36C以前没人问及过上述问题37B等着我的回答38D是不是人们看我的时候就看到我的缺牙呢39A回到家再次考虑我的缺牙问题答案B意为“刷”,C“覆盖”,D“感激,欣赏”40B母亲自然注意到所发生的一切答案A意为“承认”C“控制”D“改变”41A没有什么可担心答案B意为“推迟”C“放弃”D“消灭”42C不过我们还是诚实点吧言下之意就是不要做手术来掩盖真实面目以到达所谓的完美43A母亲的话让我认真地考虑起我的牙齿来44D这是我特征的一部分答案A“能力”B“决定”C“目标”45C事实上没有人是完美的答案A“可能性”B“目的”D“选择”46D所有丑陋的东西都去掉的时候,所有美好的东西也随之东流答案A意为“勇气”B“明智”C“善良帮助”。47B所以,如果哪位女孩再问我牙齿的事情,SECTIONC12MARKSDIRECTIONSCOMPLETETHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGEBYFILLINGINEACHBLANKWITHONEWORDTHATBESTFITSTHECONTEXTKEEPINGINTOUCHWITHOURFRIENDSISANIMPORTANTPARTOFFRIENDSHIPTHISDOESNOTMEANTHATABOUTOURFRIENDSTOFINDOUTHOWTHEYAREDOINGFROMTIMETOTIMEPEOPLEHAVEDIFFERENTHABITSABOUTKEEPINGINTOUCHWITHOTHERSSOMELIKETOCALLTHEIRFRIENDS,中国校长网资源频道HTTP/ZYZGXZWCOMLETTERSSOTHATTHEYCANINCLUDEPHOTOSORINTERESTINGARTICLESTHEENVELOPESALONGWITHTHEIR48WE。对应于OUR49SHOULD。我们对朋友应该表示足够的关怀。50A有时候一天打电话多次。注意EVERYEACHPERDAY是“每一天”，不合语境。51OTHERS。还有一些52IN信封READINGCOMPREHENSION30MARKSDIRECTIONSREADTHEFOLLOWINGTHREEPASSAGESEACHPASSAGEISFOLLOWEDBYSEVERALQUESTIONSORUNFINISHEDSTATEMENTSFOREACHOFTHEMTHEREAREFOURCHOKESMARKEDABCANDDCHOOSETHEONETHATFITSBESTACCORDINGTOTHEINFORMATIONGIVENINTHEPASSAGEAWHATMAKESAGIFTSPECIALISITTHEPRICEYOUSEEONTHEGIFTRECEIPTORISITTHELOOKONTHERECIPIENTSFACEWHENTHEYRECEIVEITTHATDETERMINESTHETRUEVALUEWHATGIFTISWORTHTHEMOSTTHISCHRISTMASIWASDEBATINGWHATTOGIVEMYFATHERMYDADISAHARDPERSONTOBUYFORBECAUSEHENEVERWANTSANYTHINGIPULLEDOUTMYPHONETOREADATEXTMESSAGEFROMMYMOMSAYINGTHATWEWERELEAVINGFORCHRISTMASSHOPPINGFORHIMWHENICAMEACROSSAMESSAGEONMYPHONETHATIHADLOCKEDTHEMESSAGEWASFROMMYFATHERMYEYESFELLONAPHOTOOFAFLOWERTAKENINWYOMINGANDUNDERNEATHAPOEMBYWILLIAMBLAKETHEFLOWER,ALONEDANDELIONSTANDINGAGAINSTTHEBRIGHTBLUESKY,INSPIREDMEMYDADHADBEENRECITINGTHOSEWORDSTOMESINCEIWASAKIDTHATMAYEVENBETHEREASONWHYILOVEWRITINGIDECIDEDTHATTHOSEWORDSWOULDBEMYGIFTTOMYFATHERICALLEDBACKITOLDMYMOMTOGOWITHOUTMEANDTHATIALREADYCREATEDMYGIFTISENTTHEPHOTOOFTHECREAMCOLOREDFLOWERTOMYCOMPUTERANDTYPEDTHEPOEMONTOPOFITASIWASARRANGINGTHEDETAILSANOTHERPOEMCAMETOMINDTHEPOEMWASWRITTENBYEDGARALLANPOEMYDADRECITEDITASMUCHASHEDIDTHEOTHERITYPEDTHATOUTASWELLANDSEARCHEDONLINEFORABACKGROUNDTOTHEWORDSOFITTHEPOEMWASFOCUSEDAROUNDDREAMING,ANDAFTERSEARCHINGIFOUNDTHEPERFECTPICTURETHEIMAGEWASPAINTEDWITHBLUESANDGREENSANDPURPLES,TWISTINGTOGETHERTOCREATETHETHEMEANDWONDEROFADREAMASIWATCHEDBOTHPOEMSPASSINGTHROUGHTHEPRINTER,THEWHITEPAPERCOLORINGWITHWORDSTHATSHAPEDMYCHILDHOODIFELTTHATTHISWASAGIFTTHATMYFATHERWOULDTRULYAPPRECIATECHRISTMASSOONARRIVEDTHEMINUTEISAWTHELOOKONMYDADSFACEASHEUNWRAPPEDTHOSESWIRLINGBLACKLETTERSCAREFULLYPLACEDINACHEAPFRAME,IKNEWIHADGIVENTHEPERFECTGIFT56THEIDEAFORASPECIALGIFTBEGANTOFORMWHENTHEAUTHORWAS_ADOINGSHOPPINGCREADINGAMESSAGEBHAVINGADEBATEDLEAVINGFORWYOMING57THEAUTHORSINSPIRATIONFORTHEGIFTCAMEFROM_中国校长网资源频道HTTP/ZYZGXZWCOMCACALLFROMTHEMOTHERDATEXTABOUTCHRISTMAS58THEUNDERLINEDWORDITINPARAGRAPH3REFERSTOAPOEMBY_ATHEFATHERCWILLIAMBLAKEBTHEAUTHORDEDGARALLANPOEBDRAWINGTHEBACKGROUNDBYHANDDMATCHINGTHEWORDSWITHPICTURES59THEAUTHORMADETHEGIFTBY_ASEARCHINGFORTHEPOEMSONLINECPAINTINGTHELETTERSINTHREECOLORS60WHATISTHEMAINPURPOSEOFTHEPASSAGEATOSHOWHOWTODESIGNIMAGESFORGIFTSBTOSUGGESTMAKINGGIFTSFROMONESHEARTCTOEXPLAINHOWCOMPUTERSHELPCREATEGIFTSDTODESCRIBETHEGIFTSTHEAUTHORHASRECEIVED56C。从文章的二段第三句和最后一句在看母亲的信息时，碰巧看到了之前父亲发给自己的信息57A从第二段第五、六句MYEYESFELLONAPHOTOOFAFLOWERINSPIREDME可知作者送礼物的灵感来自在WYOMING所拍摄的一张花的照片。58D。从第三段第三句开始到本题的IT所在句为止可以看出。59D。从第三段作者制作这件礼物的过程可知。60B。纵观全文以及排除法可知。BSTILLSEEKINGADESTINATIONFORYOURWEEKENDBREAKTHEREARESOMEPLACESWHICHAREPROBABLYAMEREWALKAWAYFROMYOURCOLLEGEKINGSARTCENTREADAYATTHECENTRECOULDMEANAVISITTOANEXHIBITIONOFTHEWORKOFONEOFTHEMOSTINTERESTINGCONTEMPORARYARTISTSONSHOWANYWHERETHISWEEKENDTEESTHEOPENINGOFANEXHIBITIONOFFOURLOCALARTISTSYOUCOULDATTENDACLASSTEACHINGYOUHOWTOLEARNFROMTHEMASTERSORGETMORECREATIVEWITHPAINTFREEOFCHARGETHECENTREALSORUNSTWOLIFEDRAWINGCLASSESFORWHICHTHEREISASMALLFEETHEBOTANICGARDENTHEGARDENHASOVER8,000PLANTSPECIESITHOLDSTHERESEARCHANDTEACHINGCOLLECTIONOFLIVINGPLANTSFORCAMBRIDGEUNIVERSITYTHEMULTIBRANCHEDTORCHALOEHEREISIMPRESSIVETHEAFRICANPLANTPRODUCESREDFLOWERSABOVEBLUEGREENLEAVES,ANDISNOTONETOMISSGETTOTHEDISPLAYHOUSETOSEEDIONAEAMUSCIPULA,APLANTMORECOMMONLYKNOWNASTHEVENUSFLYTRAPTHATFEEDSONINSECTSANDOTHERSMALLANIMALSTHEGARDENISALSOAPLACEFORWILDLIFEENTHUSIASTSLOOKFORGRASSSNAKESINTHELAKEASNAKECALLEDHISSINGSIDISREGULARLYSEENLYINGINTHEHEATOFTHEWARMSUNBYRONSPOOLMANYSTORIESSURROUNDLORDBYRONSTIMEASASTUDENTOFCAMBRIDGEUNIVERSITY,ARRIVINGIN1805,HEWROTEALETTERCOMPLAININGTHATITWASAPLACEOFMESSANDDRUNKENNESSHOWEVER,ITSEEMSASTHOUGHBYRONDIDMANAGETOPASSTHETIMEPLEASANTLYENOUGHIMNOTJUSTTALKINGABOUTTHEPETBEARHEKEPTIN中国校长网资源频道HTTP/ZYZGXZWCOMITISALSOSAIDTHATONOCCASIONBYRONSWAMNAKEDBYMOONLIGHTINTHELAKE,WHICHISNOWKNOWNASBYRONSPOOLACOUPLEOFMILESPASTGRANTCHESTERINTHESOUTHCAMBRIDGESHIRECOUNTRYSIDE,THEPOOLISSURROUNDEDBYBEAUTIFULCIRCULARPATHSAROUNDTHEFIELDSTHECRIESOFINVISIBLEBIRDSMAKETHETRIPALOVELYEXPERIENCEANDONTHEWAYHOMEYOUCANDROPINTOTHEVILLAGEFORAFTERNOONTEAIFYOUDONTTRUSTME,THENPERHAPSYOULLTAKEITFROMVIRGINIAWOOLFOVERACENTURYAFTERBYRON,SHEREPORTEDLYTOOKATRIPTOSWIMINTHESAMEPOOL61ASMENTIONEDINTHEPASSAGE,THEREISASMALLCHARGEFOR_AATTENDINGTHEMASTERSCLASSCLEARNINGLIFEDRAWINGBWORKINGWITHLOCALARTISTSDSEEINGANEXHIBITION62TORCHALOEANDVENUSFLYTRAPARE_ACOMMONINSECTSBIMPRESSIVEPLANTSCRARELYSEENSNAKESDWILDLIFEENTHUSIASTS63WECANINFERFROMTHEPASSAGETHATBYRONSEEMED_ATOFEARPETBEARSCTOBEAHEAVYDRINKERBTOLIKEWALKINGDTOFINISHUNIVERSITYIN180564INTHEPASSAGEBYRONSPOOLISDESCRIBEDASALAKE_ASURROUNDEDBYFIELDSBOWNEDBYLORDBYRONCLOCATEDINGRANTCHESTERDDISCOVEREDBYVIRGINIAWOOLFBAWAYTOBECOMECREATIVEINART65WHATISTHEPASSAGEMAINLYABOUTASOMEPLACESFORWEEKENDBREAKCTHECOLOURFULLIFEINTHECOUNTRYSIDEDUNKNOWNSTORIESOFCAMBRIDGEUNIVERSITY61CKINGSARTCENTRE下最后一句62B。THEBOTANICGARDEN下第二、三段可知是两种植物，并不是昆虫、蛇，更不是野生动物爱好者。63B。BYRONSPOOL下第一段最后一句。64A。BYRONSPOOL下第二段第二句65A。文章开始第一句。CHARVARDRESEARCHERSHAVECREATEDATOUGH,LOWCOST,BIODEGRADABLE可生物降解的MATERIALINSPIREDBYINSECTSHARDOUTERSHELLSTHEMATERIALSINVENTORSSAYITHASANUMBEROFPOSSIBLEUSESANDSOMEDAYCOULDPROVIDEAMOREENVIRONMENTALLYFRIENDLYALTERNATIVETOPLASTICTHEMATERIAL,MADEFROMSHRIMP虾SHELLSANDPROTEINSPRODUCEDFROMSILK,ISCALLEDSHRILKITISTHIN,CLEAR,FLEXIBLEANDSTRONGAMAJORBENEFITOFTHEMATERIALISITSBIODEGRADABILITYPLASTICSTOUGHNESSANDFLEXIBILITYREPRESENTEDAREVOLUTIONINMATERIALSSCIENCEDURINGTHE1950SAND60SDECADESLATER,HOWEVER,PLASTICSVERYDURABILITY耐用性ISRAISINGQUES