商务英语高级词汇汇编

SOCIETYAFTERAFTER60YEARSOFDEVELOPMENT,THESOCIALISTSOCIETYMOREFULLOFLIFEANDVIGORTHEREMARKABLESIGNISINCHINAADHERETOTHEBASICPRINCIPLESOFSCIENTIFICSOCIALISM,NOTLOSTANCESTORS,ALWAYSADHERETODIALECTICALMATERIALISMANDHISTORICALMATERIALISMASTHETHEORETICALFOUNDATION,ADHERETOTHETOTHEREALIZATIONOFCOMMUNISMASTHESUPREMEIDEAL,ADHERETOTHEPARTYOFTHEWORKINGCLASSASTHECOREOFLEADERSHIP,INSISTTOLIBERATEANDDEVELOPPRODUCTIVITYISTHEFUNDAMENTALTASK,ADHERETOREPRESENTTHEMOSTNUMEROUSPEOPLESFUNDAMENTALINTERESTS,ADHERETOPUBLICOWNERSHIPANDACCORDINGTOWORK,DISTRIBUTIONISTHEBASISOFTHESOCIALISTECONOMICSYSTEM,ADHERETOTHEPOSITIONOFTHEPEOPLEASMASTERSOFTHECOUNTRYISTHEESSENTIALCHARACTERISTICOFTHESOCIALISTDEMOCRATICPOLITICS,ADHERETOREFORMANDIMPROVETHESOCIALISTSYSTEMANDINSTITUTIONALMECHANISMS,ANDSOONATTHESAMETIME,OURCOUNTRYSOCIALISTANDWITHDISTINCTCHINESECHARACTERISTICS,THEROADOFSOCIALISMWITHCHINESECHARACTERISTICS,THESYSTEMOFTHEORIESOFSOCIALISMWITHCHINESECHARACTERISTICSANDTHESOCIALISTSYSTEMWITHCHINESECHARACTERISTICS,AREDEEPLYROOTEDINTHECREATIVEPRACTICEOFHUNDREDSOFMILLIONSOFPEOPLESINDOMITABLE,TIMELYRESPONSETOPRACTICEINNOVATIONTHEORYCALLS,RICHHERITAGEOFBOTHHISTORICALANDCULTURALTRADITIONSOFTHECHINESENATION,ANDLETTHECHINESEPEOPLELOVETOSEEANDHEARTHECHINESESTYLEANDCHINESESTYLE,COMPLYWITHTHEREQUIREMENTSOFTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHETIMES,REFLECTTHECOMMONASPIRATIONOFTHEPEOPLE,WITHDISTINCTCHARACTERISTICSOFTHEPRACTICE,THEORETICALCHARACTERISTICS,NATIONALCHARACTERISTICS,CHARACTERISTICSOFTHETIMESTHEREFORE,ITCANALWAYSMAINTAINTHEVIGORANDVITALITY,ANDALWAYSGUIDECONTEMPORARYCHINAALONGTHERIGHTDIRECTIONSTRIDEFORWARDSOWEMUSTALWAYSHOLDHIGHTHEGREATBANNEROFSOCIALISMWITHCHINESECHARACTERISTICSUNSWERVINGLYONTHEOTHERHAND,CHINASSOCIALISTSOCIETYISSTILLINPRIMARYSTAGE,WHICHISCHINASCONSTRUCTIONOFSOCIALISTMODERNIZATIONINSURMOUNTABLEHISTORICALSTAGE,THENEEDFORHUNDREDSOFYEARSTIMECHINASSOCIALISTSYSTEMWASBORNINSEMICOLONIALANDSEMIFEUDALSOCIETY,PRODUCTIVITYLEVELISFARBEHINDINTHEDEVELOPEDCAPITALISTCOUNTRIES,WHICHDETERMINESTHEOURCOUNTRYMUSTEXPERIENCEALONGPRIMARYSTAGE,TOREALIZEINOTHERCOUNTRIESUNDERTHECONDITIONSOFCAPITALISMTOACHIEVEINDUSTRIALIZATIONANDPRODUCTIONINTHEMARKET,SOCIALIZATIONANDMODERNIZATIONTODAY,OURCOUNTRYSOCIALISMHASMADEREMARKABLETREMENDOUSTOACCELERATETHEPACEOFACHIEVEMENTS,BUTOURCOUNTRYFUNDAMENTALREALITIESOFTHECOUNTRYISSTILLHASALARGEPOPULATION,WEAKTHIN,DEVELOPMENTISNOTBALANCEDCHINASECONOMYHASLEAPTTOTHEWORLD,BUTTHEPERCAPITAGROSSDOMESTICPRODUCTISSTILLRANKEDINTHEWORLDTHE90ECONOMICSUSTAINEDANDRAPIDDEVELOPMENT,BUTTHEDEVELOPMENTISNOTBALANCED,COORDINATED,CANNOTBECONTINUEDPROBLEMSARESTILLPROMINENT,THETRANSFORMATIONOFECONOMICDEVELOPMENTMANIPULATORISNOWUSEDASAINDUSTRIALROBOTSINUSE,THECONTROLOBJECTIVESOFTENAPPEAROFTENININDUSTRIALAUTOMATIONINDUSTRIALAUTOMATIONTECHNOLOGYHASGRADUALLYMATURED,ASMATUREATECHNOLOGYLINEHASBEENRAPIDDEVELOPMENTININDUSTRIALAUTOMATIONASASEPARATESUBJECTMANIPULATORAPPLICATIONBEGANTOFILTERINTOWELDING,LOGISTICS,MECHANICALPROCESSING,ANDOTHERINDUSTRIESESPECIALLYATHIGHORVERYLOWTEMPERATURES,FULLOFPOISONOUSGASES,HIGHRADIATIONCASE,ROBOTINSIMILARCIRCUMSTANCESSHOWEDGREATUSEALSOBRINGSGREATCONVENIENCETOTHESTAFFPRECISELYBECAUSEOFTHISROBOTTOGETPEOPLESATTENTIONBEGANTOBEAHIGHDEGREEOFDEVELOPMENTLABORRATES,WORKINGCONDITIONS,LABORINTENSIVEASPECTSOFPROMOTINGDEVELOPMENTBOTHATHOMEANDABROADTODEVELOPTHEPLCPROGRAMMABLELOGICCONTROLLERISINVARIOUSSPECIALCIRCUMSTANCESANDUNDERSPECIALCONDITIONSSETFORMECHANICALDEVICESNOWTURNEDONTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEMICROELECTRONICSAUTOMATICCONTROLTECHNOLOGYANDTHERAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFTHETRAINS,THESUCCESSOFPLCHARDWARESOFTWAREANDSIMULATIONCONTROLWINBIGANDSUCCESSFULDEVELOPMENT,NOWCONTINUESTODEVELOPASAFACTORYAUTOMATIONSTANDARDSBECAUSEROBOTSAREGOODDEVELOPMENTOFTHETECHNOLOGYMAKESAGOODOPTIMIZATIONOFPRODUCTIVECAPITAL,ANDROBOTSHOWSTHISUNIQUEADVANTAGES,SUCHASHASGOODCOMPATIBILITY,WIDEAVAILABILITY,HARDWAREISCOMPLETE,ANDPROGRAMMINGTHATCANBEMASTEREDINASHORTTIME,SOINTHECONTEXTOFINDUSTRIALPLCAPPLICATIONSBECAMEUBIQUITOUSMANIPULATORINMANYDEVELOPEDCOUNTRYAGRICULTUREANDINDUSTRYHASBEENAPPLIED,SUCHASTHEUSEOFMECHANICALHARVESTINGLARGEAREASOFFARMLAND,REPEATEDOPERATIONSONTHEHIGHSPEEDLINETHATUSESAROBOTICARM,ANDSOONTODAY,THEHIGHLEVELOFAUTOMATIONCOMBINEDWITHRESTRICTIONSONTHEMANIPULATORDEVELOPMENTLEVELISSLIGHTLYLOWERTHANTHEINTERNATIONALTHEDESIGNISMAINLYARMWELDINGMACHINEBYPLCAUTOMATIONCONTROLTHISOFDESIGNLETDESIGNERSONINSCHOOLBYLEARNOFHASAMUSTOFCONSOLIDATION,UNDERSTANDHASSOMEUSUALLYDIDNTOPPORTUNITIESAWARENESSINWORLDRANGEWITHINSOMELEADINGLEVELOFKNOWLEDGEHASHASMUSTAWARENESS,HOPEDESIGNERSCANINYIHOUOFDESIGNINTHECANSUCCESSOFUSINGINTHISDESIGNINTHEPROCEEDSOFEXPERIENCE12MANIPULATORINBOTHATHOMEANDABROADOFRESEARCHPROFILEAUTOMATIONMECHANICALARMRESEARCHBEGANYU20THCENTURYMEDIUMTERM,AFTERYEARSWITHWITHCOMPUTERANDAUTOMATIONTECHNOLOGYOFDEVELOPMENT,MAKESMECHANICALARMONTHEGRANDSTAGEOFINDUSTRIALAUTOMATIONANDSHINE,GRADUALLYBECAMEANINDUSTRIALEVALUATIONSTANDARDS,ANDITSIMPORTANCECANBESEENNOWORIGINALROBOTICARMSPENTMOSTOFMASSPRODUCTIONANDUSEONTHEPRODUCTIONLINE,WHICHISPROGRAMMEDROBOTICARMASTHEFIRSTGENERATIONOFMANIPULATORPOSITIONCONTROLSYSTEMSMAINFEATURES,ALTHOUGHNOTBACKSEVERALGENERATIONSTHATCANDETECTTHEEXTERNALENVIRONMENT,BUTCANSTILLSUCCESSFULLYCOMPLETELIKEWELDING,PAINTING,DELIVERYASWELLASFORMATERIALSSIMPLEMOVEMENTSSECONDGENERATIONMECHANICALARMSAREEQUIPPEDWITHSENSORSANDMANIPULATORSHAVETHEENVIRONMENTTHEREISACERTAINAMOUNTOF“SENSE“,WHENTHEMECHANICALARMISTOUSETHEPROGRAMASABASISDIFFERENCEISTHATTHEROBOTBEGANDMODEANDDEEPENTHEREFORMTASKOFINDUSTRIALIZATION,URBANIZATIONANDAGRICULTURALMODERNIZATION,BUTTHEINDUSTRYISBIGANDNOTSTRONG,AGRICULTURALBASEISSTILLWEAK,RURALDEVELOPMENTISRELATIVELYLAGGINGBEHIND,FARMERSINCOMEDIFFICULTPROBLEMISSTILLALOTOFIDEOLOGICALANDMORALCONSTRUCTIONHASMADEIMPORTANTPROGRESS,BUTSOMEAREASOFMORALANOMIE,INTEGRITYDELETIONTHENATIONALPEOPLESLIFEHASREACHEDACOMPARATIVELYWELLOFFLEVEL,BUTTHEGAPBETWEENURBANANDRURALAREASANDRESIDENTSINCOMEDISTRIBUTIONISSTILLALTHOUGHLARGE,EDUCATION,EMPLOYMENT,SOCIALSECURITYANDOTHERVITALINTERESTSOFTHEMASSESISALSOMORE,PARTOFTHELIFEOFTHEMASSESREMAINSDIFFICULTTHECREATIVEVITALITYOFSOCIETYGENERALLYINCREASED,BUTTHEIMPACTSOCIALHARMONYANDSTABILITYOFTHEVARIOUSCONTRADICTIONSALSOMANYANDSOONTHESESHOWS,OURCOUNTRYISSTILLINANDWILLREMAINSOFORALONGTIMETHEBASICNATIONALCONDITIONSOFTHEPRIMARYSTAGEOFSOCIALISMHASNOTCHANGED,THEPEOPLESGROWINGMATERIALANDCULTURALNEEDSWITHTHECONTRADICTIONBETWEENTHEBACKWARDSOCIALPRODUCTION,THESOCIALPRINCIPALCONTRADICTIONDOESNOTCHANGE,OURCOUNTRYSINTERNATIONALSTATUSASTHELARGESTDEVELOPINGCOUNTRYINTHEWORLDHASNOTCHANGEDIHAVETOTHEPROBLEM,MAKEDECISIONS,DOTHINGS,TOPROMOTEREFORMANDDEVELOPMENTOFTHEANYASPECTOFANYFIELD,SHOULDBEFIRMLYBASEDONTHEPRIMARYSTAGEOFSOCIALISM,THELARGESTPRACTICAL,DOISNOTBEYONDTHESTAGE,ANDISNOTBACKWARDREALITY,BOTHBESTEFFORT,ANDOURCAPABILITIESTHEMAINCONTENTISWHAT,ATOTALOFEIGHT,281WORDS,INCLUDINGLEAD,THEPARTYHONESTSELFDISCIPLINENORMSANDTHELEADERSHIPOFTHEPARTYMEMBERSANDCADRESSELFDISCIPLINENORMS3PARTS,THEMAINCONTENTSCANBESUMMARIZEDAS“FOURMUST“EIGHTCODE“LEADPART,REITERATEDONIDEALANDFAITH,THEFUNDAMENTALPURPOSE,THEFINETRADITIONSANDWORKSTYLE,NOBLESENTIMENTS,SUCHAS“FOURMUST“PRINCIPLE,EMPHASIZEDSELFDISCIPLINE,ACCEPTHIGHERREQUESTFORSELFDISCIPLINESUPERVISIONSUBJECTFINALLY,THEFOOTHOLDINMAINTAININGTHEPARTYSADVANCEDNATUREANDPURITY,TOREFLECTTHEREVISEDGUIDELINESPARTYMEMBERSSTANDARDPARTAROUNDTHEPARTYMEMBERSHOWTOCORRECTLYTREATANDDEALWITHTHE“PUBLICANDPRIVATE“,“CHEAPANDROT“THRIFTYANDEXTRAVAGANCE“AND“BITTERANDMUSIC“THERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHEFOURNORMS“PARTYLEADERCADRECLEANFINGEREDSELFDISCIPLINENORMSFORTHELEADERSHIPOFTHEPARTYMEMBERSANDCADRESOFTHE“VITALFEW“,AROUNDTHE“CLEANPOLITICS“,FROMCIVILSERVANTCHARACTER,THEEXERCISEOFPOWER,MORALINTEGRITY,AGOODFAMILYTRADITIONANDOTHERASPECTSOFTHELEADERSHIPOFTHEPARTYMEMBERSANDCADRES“FOURNORMS“THEPARTYMEMBEROFSELFDISCIPLINENORMS“AND“PARTYMEMBERSGUIDECADREISCLEANFINGEREDSELFDISCIPLINENORMS,“ATOTALOFEIGHT,COLLECTIVELYREFERREDTOASTHE“EIGHTCODE“FOURMUST“EIGHTCODEMANIPULATORCONTROLMODEANDPROGRAMMABLECONTROLLERSINTRODUCTION21SELECTDISCUSSIONWITHMANIPULATORCONTROL211CLASSIFICATIONOFCONTROLRELAYSANDDISCRETEELECTRONICCIRCUITCANCONTROLOLDINDUSTRIALEQUIPMENT,BUTALSOMORECOMMONMAINLYTHESETWORELATIVELYCHEAPANDYOUCANMEETTHEOLDFASHIONED,SIMPLEORSIMPLEINDUSTRIALEQUIPMENTSOHECANSEETHEMNOW,HOWEVERTHESETWOCONTROLMODESRELAYANDDISCRETEELECTRONICCIRCUITSARETHESEFATALFLAWS1CANNOTADAPTTOTHECOMPLEXLOGICCONTROL,2ONLYFORTHECURRENTPROJECT,THELACKOFCOMPATIBILITYAND3NOTREFORMINGTHESYSTEMWITHEQUIPMENTIMPROVEMENTSSPRINGFORTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCHINASMODERNINDUSTRIALAUTOMATIONTECHNOLOGYTHESUBSTANTIALINCREASEINTHELEVELOFINDUSTRIALAUTOMATION,COMPLETEDTHEPERFECTRELAYOFTHECOMPUTERTOOMUCHINTERMSOFCONTROLLINGTHECOMPUTERSHOWEDHISTWOGREATADVANTAGES1EACHOFTHEHARDWARECANBEINSTALLEDONONEORMOREMICROPROCESSORS2THEOFFICIALDESIGNEROFTHESOFTWAREWRITINGCONTENTCONTROLISALLABOUTNOWINSEVERALWAYSINTHECONTEXTOFINDUSTRIALAUTOMATIONCANOFTENBESEENINTHREEWAYS1PROGRAMMABLELOGICALCONTROLLERREFERREDTOASIPC2DISTRIBUTEDCONTROLSYSTEMDCSFORSHORT,AND3THEPROGRAMMABLELOGICALCONTROLLERPLCFORSHORT212PLCANDTHEIPCANDDCSCONTRASTCONTRAST1,EACHOFTHETHREETECHNOLOGIESOFORIGINSANDDEVELOPMENTREQUIREMENTSFORFASTDATAPROCESSINGMAKESITINVENTEDTHECOMPUTERTHEMENBROUGHTINTERMSOFHARDWARETHERE,USINGAHIGHLEVELOFSTANDARDIZATION,CANUSEMORECOMPATIBILITYTOOLS,ISARICHSOFTWARERESOURCES,ESPECIALLYTHENEEDFORIMMEDIACYINOPERATIONALSYSTEMSSOTHECOMPUTERCANEFFECTIVELYCONTROLISUSEDTOCONTROLANDMEETITSSPEED,ONTHEVIRTUALMODEL,REALTIMEANDINCOMPUTATIONALREQUIREMENTSDISTRIBUTEDSYSTEMSTARTEDWITHACONTROLSYSTEMFORINDUSTRIALAUTOMATICINSTRUMENTUSEDTOCONTROL,WHEREASNOWITISSUCCESSFULLYDEVELOPEDINTOINDUSTRIALCONTROLCOMPUTERUSEDASACENTRALCOLLECTIONANDDISTRIBUTIONSYSTEMANDTRANSITIONOFDISTRIBUTEDCONTROLSYSTEMINANALOGUEHANDLING,LOOPCONTROL,HASBEGUNTOREFLECTTHEUSEOFAHUGEADVANTAGETHOUGHDISTRIBUTEDSYSTEMHASGREATADVANTAGESINLOOPREGULATION,BUTONLYASAMEANSOFCONTINUOUSPROCESSCONTROLOPTIMIZATIONOFPLCISTHECORRESPONDINGRELAYNEEDSWASBORN,ITSMAINUSEINTHEWORKORDERCONTROL,EARLYPRIMARYISREPLACEDRELAYTHISHULKINGSYSTEM,FOCUSEDONTHESWITCHCONTROLLINGTHERUNNINGORDEROFFUNCTIONSMARKEDBYTHEMICROPROCESSORINTHEEARLY1970OFTHE20THCENTURYEMERGED,MICROELECTRONICSTECHNOLOGYHASDEVELOPEDRAPIDLY,PEOPLESOONMICROELECTRONICSPROCESSINGTECHNOLOGYWILLBEUSEDINTHEPROGRAMMABLELOGICALCONTROLLERTHATISBUSINESSOPERATIONPATTERN商业运作模式EGTHECOMPUTERINTERNETISTRANSFORMINGBUSINESSOPERATIONPATTERNSANDCONTRIBUTINGTOWHATISCALLEDTHENEWINFORMATIONECONOMY计算机因特网正在改变商业运作模式。1BUSINESSEXECUTIVE企业主管人员2BUSINESSFORMATFRANCHISE经营模式特许店EGBUSINESSFORMATFRANCHISESARECHARACTERIZEDBYANONGOINGBUSINESSRELATIONSHIPBETWEENFRANCHISORANDFRANCHISEETHATINCLUDESNOTONLYTHEPRODUCT,SERVICEANDTRADEMARKBUTTHEENTIREBUSINESSCONCEPTITSELF经营模式特许店以特许授予者和特许经营者不间断的业务关系为特点，不仅包括产品、服务和商标，还包括整个经营理念。3BUSINESSFORMATFRANCHISING经营模式特许权特许授予者向特许经营者提供一个完整的经营模式，其中包括商标的使用、提供销售的商品或服务，经营手法、品质控制、市场策划、选择经营地点及其他必要的服务等，较显着的例子是麦当劳餐厅4BUSINESSHOURS营业时间、办公时间EGNORMALBUSINESSHOURSAREBETWEEN9AMAND5PM正常营业时间是上午9点到下午5点。2BUSINESSOVERDRAFT商业透支，业务透支银行提供给客户的短期贷款，使客户可支取多于其在银行帐户的金额EGABUSINESSOVERDRAFTWOULDBEMOSTSUITABLEFORSHORTTERMLOANS商业透支项目最适合短期贷款。3BUSINESSPARTNER商业伙伴EGWEWORKFORLASTINGRELATIONSHIPWITHOURBUSINESSPARTNERS我们努力与商业伙伴建立永久关系。4BUSINESSPLAN经营计划包括在一定时期提高销量、开发新产品，以及如何筹措资金、资源等EGTHEBANKMANAGERWANTSTOSEEABUSINESSPLANBEFOREAGREEINGTOLENDMONEY银行经理要求先看该公司的业务规划再考虑是否准予贷款。5BUSINESSPRACTICE经营方式EGCHANGINGBUSINESSPRACTICEHAVEENCOURAGEDCOMPANIESTOMOVETOBRANDNEWPREMISES不断变化的经营方式促使企业向新建场所搬迁。6BUSINESSPROCESSINGREENGINEERING业务流程重组，简称BPR7BUSINESSSENSE商业头脑，经商能力EGWENEEDTOEMPLOYSOMEONEWITHAGOODBUSINESSSENSEANDSOCIALSKILLS我们需要雇用懂得经商之道及社交技巧的人。8BUSINESSTEAMS企业管理团队EGTODAYSBUSINESSTEAMSTAKEMANYFORMSANDHANDLEMANYTASKS当今企业管理团队有多种形式，担当多种任务。9BUSINESSTELECARDINTERNATIONAL国际商务电话卡，简称BTIEGYOUCANUSEYOURBUSINESSTELECARDINTERNATIONALATANYCARDPHONEINTHEUK在英国任何一部卡式电话机上，都可以使用国际商务电话卡。10BUSINESSTRIP公务旅行，出差EGSHESGONETOPARISONABUSINESSTRIPSOCIETYAFTERAFTER60YEARSOFDEVELOPMENT,THESOCIALISTSOCIETYMOREFULLOFLIFEANDVIGORTHEREMARKABLESIGNISINCHINAADHERETOTHEBASICPRINCIPLESOFSCIENTIFICSOCIALISM,NOTLOSTANCESTORS,ALWAYSADHERETODIALECTICALMATERIALISMANDHISTORICALMATERIALISMASTHETHEORETICALFOUNDATION,ADHERETOTHETOTHEREALIZATIONOFCOMMUNISMASTHESUPREMEIDEAL,ADHERETOTHEPARTYOFTHEWORKINGCLASSASTHECOREOFLEADERSHIP,INSISTTOLIBERATEANDDEVELOPPRODUCTIVITYISTHEFUNDAMENTALTASK,ADHERETOREPRESENTTHEMOSTNUMEROUSPEOPLESFUNDAMENTALINTERESTS,ADHERETOPUBLICOWNERSHIPANDACCORDINGTOWORK,DISTRIBUTIONISTHEBASISOFTHESOCIALISTECONOMICSYSTEM,ADHERETOTHEPOSITIONOFTHEPEOPLEASMASTERSOFTHECOUNTRYISTHEESSENTIALCHARACTERISTICOFTHESOCIALISTDEMOCRATICPOLITICS,ADHERETOREFORMANDIMPROVETHESOCIALISTSYSTEMANDINSTITUTIONALMECHANISMS,ANDSOONATTHESAMETIME,OURCOUNTRYSOCIALISTANDWITHDISTINCTCHINESECHARACTERISTICS,THEROADOFSOCIALISMWITHCHINESECHARACTERISTICS,THESYSTEMOFTHEORIESOFSOCIALISMWITHCHINESECHARACTERISTICSANDTHESOCIALISTSYSTEMWITHCHINESECHARACTERISTICS,AREDEEPLYROOTEDINTHECREATIVEPRACTICEOFHUNDREDSOFMILLIONSOFPEOPLESINDOMITABLE,TIMELYRESPONSETOPRACTICEINNOVATIONTHEORYCALLS,RICHHERITAGEOFBOTHHISTORICALANDCULTURALTRADITIONSOFTHECHINESENATION,ANDLETTHECHINESEPEOPLELOVETOSEEANDHEARTHECHINESESTYLEANDCHINESESTYLE,COMPLYWITHTHEREQUIREMENTSOFTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHETIMES,REFLECTTHECOMMONASPIRATIONOFTHEPEOPLE,WITHDISTINCTCHARACTERISTICSOFTHEPRACTICE,THEORETICALCHARACTERISTICS,NATIONALCHARACTERISTICS,CHARACTERISTICSOFTHETIMESTHEREFORE,ITCANALWAYSMAINTAINTHEVIGORANDVITALITY,ANDALWAYSGUIDECONTEMPORARYCHINAALONGTHERIGHTDIRECTIONSTRIDEFORWARDSOWEMUSTALWAYSHOLDHIGHTHEGREATBANNEROFSOCIALISMWITHCHINESECHARACTERISTICSUNSWERVINGLYONTHEOTHERHAND,CHINASSOCIALISTSOCIETYISSTILLINPRIMARYSTAGE,WHICHISCHINASCONSTRUCTIONOFSOCIALISTMODERNIZATIONINSURMOUNTABLEHISTORICALSTAGE,THENEEDFORHUNDREDSOFYEARSTIMECHINASSOCIALISTSYSTEMWASBORNINSEMICOLONIALANDSEMIFEUDALSOCIETY,PRODUCTIVITYLEVELISFARBEHINDINTHEDEVELOPEDCAPITALISTCOUNTRIES,WHICHDETERMINESTHEOURCOUNTRYMUSTEXPERIENCEALONGPRIMARYSTAGE,TOREALIZEINOTHERCOUNTRIESUNDERTHECONDITIONSOFCAPITALISMTOACHIEVEINDUSTRIALIZATIONANDPRODUCTIONINTHEMARKET,SOCIALIZATIONANDMODERNIZATIONTODAY,OURCOUNTRYSOCIALISMHASMADEREMARKABLETREMENDOUSTOACCELERATETHEPACEOFACHIEVEMENTS,BUTOURCOUNTRYFUNDAMENTALREALITIESOFTHECOUNTRYISSTILLHASALARGEPOPULATION,WEAKTHIN,DEVELOPMENTISNOTBALANCEDCHINASECONOMYHASLEAPTTOTHEWORLD,BUTTHEPERCAPITAGROSSDOMESTICPRODUCTISSTILLRANKEDINTHEWORLDTHE90ECONOMICSUSTAINEDANDRAPIDDEVELOPMENT,BUTTHEDEVELOPMENTISNOTBALANCED,COORDINATED,CANNOTBECONTINUEDPROBLEMSARESTILLPROMINENT,THETRANSFORMATIONOFECONOMICDEVELOPMENTMANIPULATORISNOWUSEDASAINDUSTRIALROBOTSINUSE,THECONTROLOBJECTIVESOFTENAPPEAROFTENININDUSTRIALAUTOMATIONINDUSTRIALAUTOMATIONTECHNOLOGYHASGRADUALLYMATURED,ASMATUREATECHNOLOGYLINEHASBEENRAPIDDEVELOPMENTININDUSTRIALAUTOMATIONASASEPARATESUBJECTMANIPULATORAPPLICATIONBEGANTOFILTERINTOWELDING,LOGISTICS,MECHANICALPROCESSING,ANDOTHERINDUSTRIESESPECIALLYATHIGHORVERYLOWTEMPERATURES,FULLOFPOISONOUSGASES,HIGHRADIATIONCASE,ROBOTINSIMILARCIRCUMSTANCESSHOWEDGREATUSEALSOBRINGSGREATCONVENIENCETOTHESTAFFPRECISELYBECAUSEOFTHISROBOTTOGETPEOPLESATTENTIONBEGANTOBEAHIGHDEGREEOFDEVELOPMENTLABORRATES,WORKINGCONDITIONS,LABORINTENSIVEASPECTSOFPROMOTINGDEVELOPMENTBOTHATHOMEANDABROADTODEVELOPTHEPLCPROGRAMMABLELOGICCONTROLLERISINVARIOUSSPECIALCIRCUMSTANCESANDUNDERSPECIALCONDITIONSSETFORMECHANICALDEVICESNOWTURNEDONTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEMICROELECTRONICSAUTOMATICCONTROLTECHNOLOGYANDTHERAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFTHETRAINS,THESUCCESSOFPLCHARDWARESOFTWAREANDSIMULATIONCONTROLWINBIGANDSUCCESSFULDEVELOPMENT,NOWCONTINUESTODEVELOPASAFACTORYAUTOMATIONSTANDARDSBECAUSEROBOTSAREGOODDEVELOPMENTOFTHETECHNOLOGYMAKESAGOODOPTIMIZATIONOFPRODUCTIVECAPITAL,ANDROBOTSHOWSTHISUNIQUEADVANTAGES,SUCHASHASGOODCOMPATIBILITY,WIDEAVAILABILITY,HARDWAREISCOMPLETE,ANDPROGRAMMINGTHATCANBEMASTEREDINASHORTTIME,SOINTHECONTEXTOFINDUSTRIALPLCAPPLICATIONSBECAMEUBIQUITOUSMANIPULATORINMANYDEVELOPEDCOUNTRYAGRICULTUREANDINDUSTRYHASBEENAPPLIED,SUCHASTHEUSEOFMECHANICALHARVESTINGLARGEAREASOFFARMLAND,REPEATEDOPERATIONSONTHEHIGHSPEEDLINETHATUSESAROBOTICARM,ANDSOONTODAY,THEHIGHLEVELOFAUTOMATIONCOMBINEDWITHRESTRICTIONSONTHEMANIPULATORDEVELOPMENTLEVELISSLIGHTLYLOWERTHANTHEINTERNATIONALTHEDESIGNISMAINLYARMWELDINGMACHINEBYPLCAUTOMATIONCONTROLTHISOFDESIGNLETDESIGNERSONINSCHOOLBYLEARNOFHASAMUSTOFCONSOLIDATION,UNDERSTANDHASSOMEUSUALLYDIDNTOPPORTUNITIESAWARENESSINWORLDRANGEWITHINSOMELEADINGLEVELOFKNOWLEDGEHASHASMUSTAWARENESS,HOPEDESIGNERSCANINYIHOUOFDESIGNINTHECANSUCCESSOFUSINGINTHISDESIGNINTHEPROCEEDSOFEXPERIENCE12MANIPULATORINBOTHATHOMEANDABROADOFRESEARCHPROFILEAUTOMATIONMECHANICALARMRESEARCHBEGANYU20THCENTURYMEDIUMTERM,AFTERYEARSWITHWITHCOMPUTERANDAUTOMATIONTECHNOLOGYOFDEVELOPMENT,MAKESMECHANICALARMONTHEGRANDSTAGEOFINDUSTRIALAUTOMATIONANDSHINE,GRADUALLYBECAMEANINDUSTRIALEVALUATIONSTANDARDS,ANDITSIMPORTANCECANBESEENNOWORIGINALROBOTICARMSPENTMOSTOFMASSPRODUCTIONANDUSEONTHEPRODUCTIONLINE,WHICHISPROGRAMMEDROBOTICARMASTHEFIRSTGENERATIONOFMANIPULATORPOSITIONCONTROLSYSTEMSMAINFEATURES,ALTHOUGHNOTBACKSEVERALGENERATIONSTHATCANDETECTTHEEXTERNALENVIRONMENT,BUTCANSTILLSUCCESSFULLYCOMPLETELIKEWELDING,PAINTING,DELIVERYASWELLASFORMATERIALSSIMPLEMOVEMENTSSECONDGENERATIONMECHANICALARMSAREEQUIPPEDWITHSENSORSANDMANIPULATORSHAVETHEENVIRONMENTTHEREISACERTAINAMOUNTOF“SENSE“,WHENTHEMECHANICALARMISTOUSETHEPROGRAMASABASISDIFFERENCEISTHATTHEROBOTBEGANDMODEANDDEEPENTHEREFORMTASKOFINDUSTRIALIZATION,URBANIZATIONANDAGRICULTURALMODERNIZATION,BUTTHEINDUSTRYISBIGANDNOTSTRONG,AGRICULTURALBASEISSTILLWEAK,RURALDEVELOPMENTISRELATIVELYLAGGINGBEHIND,FARMERSINCOMEDIFFICULTPROBLEMISSTILLALOTOFIDEOLOGICALANDMORALCONSTRUCTIONHASMADEIMPORTANTPROGRESS,BUTSOMEAREASOFMORALANOMIE,INTEGRITYDELETIONTHENATIONALPEOPLESLIFEHASREACHEDACOMPARATIVELYWELLOFFLEVEL,BUTTHEGAPBETWEENURBANANDRURALAREASANDRESIDENTSINCOMEDISTRIBUTIONISSTILLALTHOUGHLARGE,EDUCATION,EMPLOYMENT,SOCIALSECURITYANDOTHERVITALINTERESTSOFTHEMASSESISALSOMORE,PARTOFTHELIFEOFTHEMASSESREMAINSDIFFICULTTHECREATIVEVITALITYOFSOCIETYGENERALLYINCREASED,BUTTHEIMPACTSOCIALHARMONYANDSTABILITYOFTHEVARIOUSCONTRADICTIONSALSOMANYANDSOONTHESESHOWS,OURCOUNTRYISSTILLINANDWILLREMAINSOFORALONGTIMETHEBASICNATIONALCONDITIONSOFTHEPRIMARYSTAGEOFSOCIALISMHASNOTCHANGED,THEPEOPLESGROWINGMATERIALANDCULTURALNEEDSWITHTHECONTRADICTIONBETWEENTHEB