英语六级模拟题

MODELTESTONEPARTLISTENINGCOMPREHENSION20MINUTESSECTIONADIRECTIONSINTHISSECTION,YOUWILLHEAR10SHORTCONVERSATIONSATTHEENDOFEACHCONVERSATION,AQUESTIONWILLBEASKEDABOUTWHATWASSAIDBOTHTHECONVERSATIONANDTHEQUESTIONWILLBESPOKENONLYONCEAFTEREACHQUESTIONTHEREWILLBEAPAUSEDURINGTHEPAUSE,YOUMUSTREADTHEFOURCHOICESMARKEDA,B,CANDD,ANDDECIDEWHICHISTHEBESTANSWERTHENMARKTHECORRESPONDINGLETTERONTHEANSWERSHEETWITHASINGLELINETHROUGHTHECENTREEXAMPLEYOUWILLHEARA2HOURSB3HOURSC4HOURSD5HOURSFROMTHECONVERSATIONWEKNOWTHATTHETWOARETALKINGABOUTSOMEWORKTHEYWILLSTARTAT9OCLOCKINTHEMORNINGANDHAVETOFINISHAT2INTHEAFTERNOONTHEREFORE,D“5HOURS”ISTHECORRECTANSWERYOUSHOULDCHOOSEDONTHEANSWERSHEETANDMARKITWITHASINGLELINETHROUGHTHECENTRESAMPLEANSWERABCDKG121AATTHECUSTOMSBATTHEAIRPORTCATTHESUPERMARKETDATTHEPOSTOFFICE2AHEDOESNTHAVETHEFIGHTTOOLSBHECANTAFFORDITCHEWANTSTOWAITUNTILTHENEXTDAYDHEDOESNTNEEDONE3AALLTHEPASSENGERSWEREKILLEDBTHEPLANECRASHEDINTHENIGHTCNOMORESURVIVORSHAVEBEENFOUNDDITSTOOLATETOSEARCHFORSURVIVORS4AAFTERTHREEPMBFROMONETOTHREETHISAFTERNOONCFROMONETOTHREEEVERYAFTERNOONDTHEWHOLEAFTERNOON5AAHEADCOLDBTHEWEATHERCTHEWOMANSSONDFATIGUE6AITSRESULTSWEREJUSTASEXPECTEDBITWASNTVERYWELLDESIGNEDCITFULLYREFLECTEDTHESTUDENTSABILITYDITSRESULTSFELLSHORTOFHEREXPECTATIONS7AHAVINGSOMEDRINKSBLOOKINGUPTHEPHONENUMBERLATERCLEAVINGTHEPROBLEMALONEDMAKINGANEXTRAEFFORT8AABOUT80BMORETHAN80CHALFOFTHESTUDENTBODYDABOUT409AHEBELIEVESDANCINGISENJOYABLEBHEDEFINITELYDOESNOTLIKEDANCINGCHEADMIRESTHOSEWHODANCEDHEWONTDANCEUNTILHEHASDONEHISWORK10ATURNRIGHTBTURNLEFTCDRIVETWOBLOCKSTOTHENEXTSTOPLIGHTDMAKEAUTURNATTHESECONDSTOPLIGHTSECTIONBDIRECTIONSINTHISSECTION,YOUWILLHEAR3SHORTPASSAGESATTHEENDOFEACHPASSAGE,YOUWILLHEARSOMEQUESTIONSBOTHTHEPASSAGEANDTHEQUESTIONSWILLBESPOKENONLYONCEAFTERYOUHEARAQUESTION,YOUMUSTCHOOSETHEBESTANSWERFROMTHEFOURCHOICESMARKEDA,B,CANDDTHENMARKTHECORRESPONDINGLETTERONTHEANSWERSHEETWITHASINGLELINETHROUGHTHECENTREPASSAGE1QUESTIONS11TO13AREBASEDONTHEPASSAGEYOUHAVEJUSTHEARD11AEXPERIENCEINNEGOTIATINGBAHIGHLEVELOFINTELLIGENCECTHETIMETHEYSPENDONPREPARATIONDTHEAMOUNTOFPAYTHEYRECEIVE12ASTUDYTHECASECAREFULLYBEFOREHANDBSTICKTOASETTARGETCAPPEARFRIENDLYTOTHEOTHERPARTYDTRYTOBEFLEXIBLEABOUTTHEIRTERMS13AMAKESURETHEREISNOMISUNDERSTANDINGBTRYTOPERSUADEBYGIVINGVARIOUSREASONSCREPEATTHESAMEREASONSDLISTENCAREFULLYANDPATIENTLYTOTHEOTHERPARTYPASSAGE2QUESTIONS14TO16AREBASEDONTHEPASSAGEYOUHAVEJUSTHEARD14AEFFICIENTCOMPUTERIZATIONWILLSPEEDSOLARENERGYBCLOTHING,HOUSINGANDANIMALBREEDINGCAGRICULTUREANDDRUGSDCHILDREARINGANDARTIFICIALHEARTS15ABROADCODESTOMAXIMIZEHUMANBENEFITSBSTRICTSUPERVISIONOFALLSCIENTIFICRESEARCHCTHEINDIFFERENCEOFPUBLICATTITUDESTOWARDETHICALANDHUMANVALUESDTHEMAINTENANCEOFCHEMISTRYASAPURESCIENCE16AAVAILABILITYOFARTIFICIALBODYORGANSBELIMINATIONOFGENETICDEFECTSCIMPROVEMENTSINDRUGSFORMEDICALUSEDANEXPLANATIONOFTHEORIGINOFLIFEPASSAGE3QUESTIONS17TO20AREBASEDONTHEPASSAGEYOUHAVEJUSTHEARD17AHEBUYSCHEAPTHINGS,REGARDLESSOFQUALITYBHECHOOSESTHINGSTHATOTHERSRECOMMENDCHEDOESNOTMINDMUCHABOUTTHEPRICEOFTHERIGHTTHINGSDHEBUYSGOODQUALITYTHINGS,SOLONGASTHEYARENOTTOODEAR18ATHEYWELCOMESUGGESTIONSFROMANYONEBWOMENRARELYCONSIDERBUYINGCHEAPCLOTHESCHERSHOPPINGISOFTENBASEDONNEEDDTHEYLISTENTOADVICEBUTNEVERTAKEIT19AHEBUYSASIMILARTHINGOFTHECOLORHEWANTSBHEUSUALLYDOESNOTBUYANYTHINGCATLEASTTWOOFHISREQUIREMENTSMUSTBEMETBEFOREHEBUYSDSOLONGASTHESTYLEISRIGHT,HEBUYSTHETHING20ATHEFACTTHATMENDONOTTRYCLOTHESONINASHOPBWOMENBARGAINFORTHEIRCLOTHES,BUTMENSITDOWNCWOMENSTANDUPSHOPPING,BUTMENSITDOWNDTHETIMETHEYTAKEOVERBUYINGCLOTHESPARTREADINGCOMPREHENSION35MINUTESDIRECTIONSTHEREARE4PASSAGESINTHISPARTEACHPASSAGEISFOLLOWEDBYSOMEQUESTIONSORUNFINISHEDSTATEMENTSFOREACHOFTHEMTHEREAREFOURCHOICESMARKEDA,B,CANDDYOUSHOULDDECIDEONTHEBESTCHOICEANDMARKTHECORRESPONDINGLETTERONTHEANSWERSHEETWITHASINGLELINETHROUGHTHECENTREPASSAGE1QUESTIONS21TO25AREBASEDONTHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGEPEOPLEDONOTANALYZEEVERYPROBLEMTHEYMEETSOMETIMESTHEYTRYTOREMEMBERASOLUTIONFROMTHELASTTIMETHEYHADASIMILARPROBLEMTHEYOFTENACCEPTTHEOPINIONSORIDEASOFOTHERPEOPLEOTHERTIMESTHEYBEGINTOACTWITHOUTTHINKINGTHEYTRYTOFINDASOLUTIONBYTRIALANDERRORHOWEVER,WHENALLTHESEMETHODSFAIL,THEPERSONWITHAPROBLEMHASTOSTARTANALYZINGTHEREARESIXSTAGESINANALYZINGAPROBLEMFIRSTTHEPERSONMUSTRECOGNIZETHATTHEREISAPROBLEMFOREXAMPLE,SAMSBICYCLEISBROKEN,ANDHECANNOTRIDEITTOCLASSASHEUSUALLYDOESSAMMUSTSEETHATTHEREISAPROBLEMWITHHISBICYCLENEXTTHETHINKERMUSTDEFINETHEPROBLEMBEFORESAMCANREPAIRHISBICYCLE,HEMUSTFINDTHEREASONWHYITDOESNOTWORKFORINSTANCE,HEMUSTDETERMINEIFTHEPROBLEMISWITHTHEGEARS,THEBRAKES,ORTHEFRAMEHEMUSTMAKEHISPROBLEMMORESPECIFICNOWTHEPERSONMUSTLOOKFORINFORMATIONTHATWILLMAKETHEPROBLEMCLEARERANDLEADTOPOSSIBLESOLUTIONSFORINSTANCE,SUPPOSESAMDECIDEDTHATHISBIKEDOESNOTWORKBECAUSETHEREISSOMETHINGWRONGWITHTHEGEARWHEELSATTHISTIME,HECANLOOKINHISBICYCLEREPAIRBOOKANDREADABOUTGEARSHECANTALKTOHISFRIENDSATTHEBIKESHOPHECANLOOKATHISGEARSCAREFULLYAFTERSTUDYINGTHEPROBLEM,THEPERSONSHOULDHAVESEVERALSUGGESTIONSFORAPOSSIBLESOLUTIONTAKESAMASANILLUSTRATIONHISSUGGESTIONSMIGHTBEPUTOILONTHEGEARWHEELSBUYNEWGEARWHEELSANDREPLACETHEOLDONESTIGHTENORLOOSENTHEGEARWHEELSEVENTUALLYONESUGGESTIONSEEMSTOBETHESOLUTIONTOTHEPROBLEMSOMETIMESTHEFINALIDEACOMESVERYSUDDENLYBECAUSETHETHINKERSUDDENLYSEESSOMETHINGNEWORSEESSOMETHINGINANEWWAYSAM,FOREXAMPLE,SUDDENLYSEESTHATTHEREISAPIECEOFCHEWINGGUM口香糖BETWEENTHEGEARWHEELSHEIMMEDIATELYREALIZESTHESOLUTIONTOHISPROBLEMHEMUSTCLEANTHEGEARWHEELSFINALLYTHESOLUTIONISTESTEDSAMCLEANSTHEGEARWHEELSANDFINDSTHATAFTERWARDSHISBICYCLEWORKSPERFECTLYINSHORT,HEHASSOLVEDTHEPROBLEM21INANALYZINGAPROBLEMWESHOULDDOALLTHEFOLLOWINGEXCEPT_ARECOGNIZEANDDEFINETHEPROBLEMBLOOKFORINFORMATIONTOMAKETHEPROBLEMCLEARERCHAVESUGGESTIONSFORAPOSSIBLESOLUTIONDFINDASOLUTIONBYTRIALORMISTAKE22BYREFERRINGTOSAMSBROKENBICYCLE,THEAUTHORINTENDSTO_AILLUSTRATETHEWAYSTOREPAIRHISBICYCLEBDISCUSSTHEPROBLEMSOFHISBICYCLECTELLUSHOWTOSOLVEAPROBLEMDSHOWUSHOWTOANALYZEAPROBLEM23WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISNOTTRUEAPEOPLEDONOTANALYZETHEPROBLEMTHEYMEETBPEOPLEOFTENACCEPTTHEOPINIONSORIDEASOFOTHERPEOPLECPEOPLEMAYLEARNFROMTHEIRPASTEXPERIENCEDPEOPLECANNOTSOLVESOMEPROBLEMSTHEYMEET24ASUSEDINTHELASTSENTENCE,THEPHRASE“INSHORT”MEANS_AINTHELONGRUNBINDETAILCINAWORDDINTHEEND25WHATISTHEBESTTITLEFORTHISPASSAGEASIXSTAGESFORREPAIRINGSAMSBICYCLEBPOSSIBLEWAYSTOPROBLEMSOLVINGCNECESSITIESOFPROBLEMANALYSISDSUGGESTIONSFORANALYZINGAPROBLEMPASSAGE2QUESTIONS26TO30AREBASEDONTHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGESTONETOOLS,ANIMALBONESANDANINCISEDMAMMOTHTUSKFOUNDINRUSSIASFRIGIDFARNORTHHAVEPROVIDEDWHATARCHAEOLOGISTSSAYISTHEFIRSTEVIDENCETHATMODERNHUMANSORNEANDERTHALSLIVEDINTHEARCTICMORETHAN30,000YEARSAGO,ATLEAST15,000YEARSEARLIERTHANPREVIOUSLYTHOUGHTATEAMOFRUSSIANANDNORWEGIANARCHAEOLOGISTS,DESCRIBINGTHEDISCOVERYINTODAYSISSUEOFTHEJOURNALNATURE,SAIDTHECAMPSITE,ATMAMONTOVAYAKURYA,ONTHEURARIVERATTHEARCTICCIRCLE,WASTHE“OLDESTDOCUMENTEDEVIDENCEFORHUMANPRESENCEATTHISHIGHLATITUDE”DIGGINGINTHEBEDOFANOLDRIVERCHANNELCLOSETOTHEURALMOUNTAINS,THETEAMUNCOVERED123MAMMALBONES,INCLUDINGHORSE,REINDEERANDWOLF“THEMOSTIMPORTANTFIND,”THEYSAID,WASAFOURFOOTMAMMOTHTUSKWITHGROOVESMADEBYCHOPPINGWITHASHARPSTONEEDGE,“UNEQUIVOCALLYTHEWORKOFHUMANS”THETUSKWASCARBONDATEDATABOUT36,600YEARSOLDPLANTREMAINSFOUNDAMONGTHEARTIFACTSWEREDATEDAT30,000TO31,000YEARSOTHERARCHAEOLOGISTSSAIDTHEANALYSISAPPEAREDTOBESOUNDBUTTHEYCAUTIONEDTHATITWASDIFFICULT,WHENDEALINGWITHRIVERBEDDEPOSITS,TOBESURETHATARTIFACTSHADNOTBECOMEJUMBLEDOUTOFTHEIRTRUEPLACE,ANDTHUSTIME,INTHEGEOLOGICLAYERSTHEYQUESTIONEDWHETHERTHEDISCOVERERSCOULDRELIABLYCONCLUDETHATTHESTONETOOLSWEREINFACTCONTEMPORARYWITHTHEBONESBUTINACOMMENTARYACCOMPANYINGTHEARTICLE,DRJOHNAJGOWLETTOFTHEUNIVERSITYOFLIVERPOOLINENGLANDWROTE,“ALTHOUGHTHEREAREQUESTIONSTOBEANSWERED,THEARTIFACTSILLUSTRATEBOTHTHECAPACITYOFEARLYHUMANSTODOTHEUNEXPECTED,ANDTHEVALUEOFARCHAEOLOGISTSRESEARCHINGINUNLIKELYAREAS”THEDISCOVERERSSAIDTHEYCOULDNOTDETERMINEFROMTHEFEWSTONEARTIFACTSWHETHERTHESITEWASOCCUPIEDBYNEANDERTHALS,HOMINIDSWHOBYTHENHADALONGHISTORYASHUNTERSINEUROPEANDWESTERNASIA,ORSOMEOFTHEFIRSTANATOMICALLYMODERNHUMANSTOREACHEUROPEINANYCASE,OTHERARCHAEOLOGISTSSAID,THEFINDINGSCOULDBESIGNIFICANTIFTHESETOOLMAKERSWERENEANDERTHALS,THEFINDINGSSUGGESTEDTHATTHESEHUMANRELATIVES,WHOBECAMEEXTINCTAFTER30,000YEARSAGO,WEREMORECAPABLEANDADAPTABLETHANTHEYAREGENERALLYGIVENCREDITFORLIVINGINTHEARCTICCLIMATEPRESUMABLYREQUIREDHIGHERLEVELSOFTECHNOLOGYANDSOCIALORGANIZATIONIFTHEYWEREMODERNHUMANS,THENTHESURPRISEISTHATTHEYHADPENETRATEDSOFARNORTHINSUCHASHORTTIMETHEREHASBEENNOFIRMEVIDENCEFORMODERNHUMANSINEUROPEBEFOREABOUT35,000YEARSAGOITHADGENERALLYBEENTHOUGHTTHATTHENORTHERNMOSTPARTOFEURASIAWASNOTOCCUPIEDBYHUMANSUNTILTHEFINALSTAGEOFTHELASTICEAGE,SOME13,000TO14,000YEARSAGO,WHENTHEWORLDSCLIMATEBEGANTOMODERATEDRGOWLETTSAIDTHENEWFINDINGSINDICATEDTHATTHEARCTICREGIONOFEUROPEANRUSSIAWASEXTREMELYCOLDBUTRELATIVELYDRYANDICEFREEMORETHAN30,000YEARSAGO26WHATISTHESIGNIFICANCEOFTHEDISCOVERYAITSHOWSTHATMODERNHUMANSLIVEDINTHEARCTICMORETHAN3,000YEARSAGOBITSHOWSTHATNEANDERTHALSLIVEDINTHEARCTICMORETHAN3,000YEARSAGOCITSHOWSTHEOLDESTDOCUMENTEDEVIDENCEFORHUMANPRESENCEATSUCHHIGHLATITUDEDITSHOWSHUMANCOULDUSETOOLS30,000YEARSAGO27WHYTHETEAMBELIEVEDTHATTHEFOURFOOTMAMMOTHTUSKWASTHEMOSTIMPORTANTFINDABECAUSEITWASTHELONGESTTUSKEVERFOUNDBBECAUSETHEREWERESIGNSLEFTBYHUMANSTOOLSONITCBECAUSETHEREWEREGROOVESONITDBECAUSETHEREARENOTANYMAMMOTHTUSKALLOVERTHEWORLD28WHENDIDTHENEANDERTHALSEXTINCTAMORETHAN30,000YEARSAGOBAFTER30,000YEARSAGOCBEFOREABOUT35,000YEARSAGODSOME13,000TO14,000YEARSAGO29WHOWERETHOSETOOLMAKERSANEANDERTHALSBMODERNHUMANSCARCHAEOLOGISTSDNOTDETERMINED30WHATSTHEWEATHERLIKEINTHEARCTICREGIONOFEUROPEANRUSSIAMORETHAN30,000YEARSAGOAMODERATETEMPERATURE,RELATIVELYDRYANDICEFREEBEXTREMELYCOLD,RELATIVELYDRYANDICEFREECEXTREMELYCOLD,PLENTYOFRAININGANDICEFREEDEXTREMELYCOLD,RELATIVELYDRYANDICEFROSTEDPASSAGE3QUESTIONS31TO35AREBASEDONTHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGEAFTERWATCHINGMYMOTHERDEALWITHOURFAMILYOFFIVE,ICANTUNDERSTANDWHYHERANSWERTOTHEQUESTION,“WHATDOYOUDO”ISALWAYS,“OH,IMJUSTAHOUSEWIFE”JUSTAHOUSEWIFE”ANYONEWHOSPENDSMOSTOFHERTIMEINMEALPREPARATIONANDCLEANUP,WASHINGANDDRYINGCLOTHES,KEEPINGTHEHOUSECLEAN,LEADINGASCOUTTROOP,PLAYINGTAXIDRIVERTOUSKIDSWHENITSTIMEFORSCHOOL,MUSICLESSONSORTHEDENTIST,DOINGVOLUNTEERWORKFORHERFAVORITECHARITY,ANDMAKINGSURETHATALLOURFAMILYNEEDSAREMETISNOTJUSTAHOUSEWIFESHESTHEREALWONDERWOMANWHYISITTHATSOMANYMOTHERSLIKEMINETHINKOFTHEMSELVESASSECONDCLASSORSOMETHINGSIMILARWHEREHASTHISNOTIONCOMEFROMHAVEWEMALESMADETHEMFEELTHISWAYHASOURSOCIETYMADE“GOINGTOWORK”OUTSIDETHEHOMESEEMMOREIMPORTANTTHANWHATAHOUSEWIFEMUSTFACEEACHDAYIWOULDBEVERYCURIOUSTOSEEWHATWOULDHAPPENIFAHOUSEWIFEWENTONSTRIKEDISHESWOULDPILEUPFOODINTHEHOUSEWOULDRUNOUTNOMEALSWOULDAPPEARONTHETABLETHEREWOULDBENOCLEANCLOTHESWHENNEEDEDHIGHBOOTSWOULDBEREQUIREDJUSTTOMAKEITTHROUGHTHEHOUSESCATTEREDWITHGARBAGEWALKINGANDBUSRIDINGWOULDINCREASETHOSESCOUTTROOPSWOULDHAVETOBREAKUPCHARITIESWOULDSUFFERIDOUBTIFTHEMANOFTHEHOUSEWOULDBEABLETOTAKEOVEROH,HEMIGHTSTARTOUTWITHTHEATTITUDETHATHECANDOJUSTASGOODAJOB,BUTHOWLONGWOULDTHATLASTNOTLONG,ONCEHEHADTOCOMEHOMEEACHNIGHTAFTERWORKTOMOREHOUSEHOLDDUTIESTHEREWOULDBENOMORECOMINGHOMETOAPREPAREDMEALHEDHAVETOFIXITHIMSELFTHEKIDSWOULDALLBESCREAMINGFORSOMETHINGTOEAT,CLEANCLOTHESANDMOREBUSFAREMONEYONCEHEQUIETEDTHEKIDS,HEDHAVETOCLEANTHEHOUSE,GOSHOPPING,MAKESURETHATKIDSGOTABATH,ANDFIXLUNCHESFORTHENEXTDAYONCETHEKIDSWEREDOWNFORTHENIGHT,HEMIGHTBEABLETOCRAWLINTOANUNMADEBEDANDTRYTOREADTHEMORNINGNEWSPAPERNO,IDONTTHINKMANYMALESAREGOINGTOVOLUNTEERFORTHEJOBIKNOWIDONTWANTITSO,THANKS,MOMILLDOWHATICANTOCREATEANATIONALHOLIDAYFORHOUSEWIVESITCOULDBEAPPROPRIATELYCALLEDWONDERWOMANDAY31BYWHATMEANSDOTHECHILDRENOFTHEAUTHORSFAMILYGOTOSCHOOLATHEYTAKESCHOOLBUSBTHEYTAKEATAXICTHEIRMOTHERDRIVESFORTHEMDSCOUTTROOPSENDSTHEMTOSCHOOL32IFAHOUSEWIFEWENTONSTRIKE,WHICHONEOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSISNOTTRUEACHILDRENWOULDSCREAMFORSOMETHINGTOEATBNOMEALSWOULDAPPEARONTHETABLECTHESCOUTTROOPSWOULDHAVEAWONDERFULTIMEDTHEMANOFTHEHOUSEWOULDNTBEABLETOTAKEOVER33INTHEAUTHORSOPINION,_AMANYMALESAREGOINGTOVOLUNTEERFORHOUSEWIVESWORKBHOUSEWIVESDESERVEANATIONALHOLIDAYNAMEDWONDERWOMANDAYCTHEMANOFTHEHOUSEWOULDBEABLETOTAKEOVERTHEHOUSEWIVESWORKDHOUSEWIVESARESECONDCLASSCITIZENSORSOMETHINGSIMILAR34THEAUTHORSATTITUDETOWARDHOUSEWIVESWORKIS_ACRITICALBINDIFFERENTCIRONICALDAPPRECIATIVE35THEMAINIDEAOFTHEPASSAGEISABOUT_AHOUSEWIVES,THEWONDERWOMENBWHATWOULDHAPPENIFHOUSEWIVESWENTONSTRIKECTHEREPLACEMENTOFWOMENBYMENASHOUSEWIVESDTHESETTINGUPOFANATIONALHOLIDAYFORHOUSEWIVESPASSAGE4QUESTIONS36TO40AREBASEDONTHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGECHILDRENAREGETTINGSOFATTHEYMAYBETHEFIRSTGENERATIONTODIEBEFORETHEIRPARENTS,ANEXPERTCLAIMEDYESTERDAYTODAYSYOUNGSTERSAREALREADYFALLINGPREYTOPOTENTIALKILLERSSUCHASDIABETESBECAUSEOFTHEIRWEIGHTFATTYFASTFOODDIETSCOMBINEDWITHSEDENTARYLIFESTYLESDOMINATEDBYTELEVISIONSANDCOMPUTERSCOULDMEANKIDSWILLDIETRAGICALLYYOUNG,SAYSPROFESSORANDREWPRENTICE,FROMTHELONDONSCHOOLOFHYGIENEANDTROPICALMEDICINEATTHESAMETIME,THESHAPEOFTHEHUMANBODYISGOINGTHROUGHAHUGEEVOLUTIONARYSHIFTBECAUSEADULTSAREGETTINGSOFATHEREINBRITAIN,LATESTRESEARCHSHOWSTHATTHEAVERAGEWAISTSIZEFORAMANIS3638INANDMAYBE4244INBY2032THISCOMPARESWITHONLY326ININ1972WOMENSWAISTSHAVEGROWNFROMANAVERAGEOF22ININ1920TO24INSINTHEFIFTIESAND30INNOWONEOFTHEMAJORREASONSWHYCHILDRENNOWAREATGREATERRISKISTHATWEAREGETTINGFATTERYOUNGERINTHEUKALONE,MORETHANONEMILLIONUNDER16SARECLASSEDASOVERWEIGHTOROBESEDOUBLETHENUMBERINTHEMIDEIGHTIESONEINTENFOURYEAROLDSAREALSOMEDICALLYCLASSIFIEDASOBESETHEOBESITYPANDEMICANEXTENSIVEEPIDEMICWHICHSTARTEDINTHEUS,HASNOWSPREADTOEUROPE,AUSTRALIA,CENTRALAMERICAANDTHEMIDDLEEASTMANYNATIONSNOWRECORDMORETHAN20PERCENTOFTHEIRPOPULATIONASCLINICALLYOBESEANDWELLOVERHALFTHEPOPULATIONASOVERWEIGHTPROFPRENTICESAIDTHECHANGEINOURSHAPEHASBEENCAUSEDBYAGLUTOFEASILYAVAILABLEHIGHENERGYFOODSCOMBINEDWITHADRAMATICDROPINTHEENERGYWEUSEASARESULTOFTECHNOLOGYDEVELOPMENTSHEISNOTALONEINHISCONCERNONLYLASTWEEKONEMEDICALJOURNALREVEALEDHOWOBESITYWASFUELLINGARISEINCANCERCASESOBESITYALSOINCREASESTHERISKFACTORFORSTROKESANDHEARTDISEASEANAVERAGELYOBESEPERSONSLIFESPANISSHORTENEDBYAROUNDNINEYEARSWHILEASEVERELYOBESEPERSONBYMANYMOREPROFPRENTICESAID“SOWILLPARENTSOUTLIVETHEIRCHILDREN,ASCLAIMEDRECENTLYBYANAMERICANOBESITYSPECIALIST”THEANSWERISYESANDNOYES,WHENTHEOFFSPRINGBECOMEGROSSLYOBESETHISISNOWBECOMINGANALARMINGLYCOMMONOCCURRENCEINTHEUSSUCHCHILDRENANDADOLESCENTSHAVEAGREATLYREDUCEDQUALITYOFLIFEINTERMSOFBOTHTHEIRPHYSICALANDPSYCHOSOCIALHEALTHSOSAYNOTOTHATDOUGHNUTANDBURGER36WHATDOESTHEWORD“SEDENTARYPARA2”MEANASITSTILLBEATTOOMUCHCSTUDYVERYHARDHDPASSIVETHINKING37WHICHSTATEMENTISTRUEATHEAVERAGEWAISTSIZEFORAMANIS3638INBTHEAVERAGEWAISTSIZEFORAWOMANIS30INCINTHEMIDEIGHTIES,MORETHANHALFMILLIONUNDER16SINTHEUKARECLASSEDASOVERWEIGHTDTHEOBESITYPANDEMICHASNOWSPREADTOSOUTHAMERICA38ACCORDINGTOPROFPRENTICE,WHATARETHEREASONSFORTHECHANGEINOURSHAPEAWEEATTOOMUCHANDREFUSETODOPHYSICALEXERCISESBHIGHENERGYFOODSAREEASYTOGETANDTECHNOLOGYDEVELOPSFASTCHIGHENERGYFOODSARETHEMAINDIETANDWEUSETECHNOLOGYDHIGHENERGYFOODSAREEASYTOGETANDWECONSUMELESSENERGY39OBESITYINCREASESTHERISKFACTOROF_ADIABETES,SHORTSIGHT,CANCER,STROKESBDIABETES,CANCER,STROKES,PSYCHOSOCIALILLNESSCCANCER,STROKES,FATTY,HEARTDISEASEDSTROKES,HEARTDISEASE,DIABETES,HEADACHE40WHATDOESTHEAUTHORMEANBY“SOSAYNOTOTHATDOUGHNUTANDBURGER”AANSWERINGTHEQUESTION“WILLPARENTSOUTLIVETHEIRCHILDREN”BTHEDOUGHNUTANDBURGERSHOULDBEBANNEDCWESHOULDLEADAHEALTHYLIFEDWESHOULDBEGINDIETINGPARTVOCABULARY20MINUTESDIRECTIONSTHEREARE30INCOMPLETESENTENCESINTHISPARTFOREACHSENTENCETHEREAREFOURCHOICESMARKEDA,B,CANDDCHOOSETHEONEANSWERTHATBESTCOMPLETESTHESENTENCETHENMARKTHECORRESPONDINGLETTERONTHEANSWERSHEETWITHASINGLELINETHROUGHTHECENTRE41WATERFILLSTHE_INTHEGROUNDADEPRESSIONBDISTRESSCDEPRESSIONSDPROSPERITY42WHATYOUAREDISCUSSINGISAPSYCHOLOGICALPROBLEMANDISOUTOFTHE_OFARTADOMAINBRANGECAREADREGION43HELENDOESNTKNOWHOWMUCHISPENTINPAINTINGYOURHOUSEIFSHEEVERFOUNDOUT,IMSURE_ASHEDNEVERFORGIVEMECSHELLNEVERFORGIVEMEBSHENEVERFORGIVESMEDSHENEVERFORGAVEME44DOYOUTHINKITPOSSIBLETOHAVETHEWORK_WITHIN3DAYSATODOBDONECTOBEDONEDBEINGDONE45AGOODSCIENTIST_INTOALLASPECTSOFAPROBLEMINORDERTOFINDSOLUTIONSAPRICKSBPOKESCPROBESDPEERS46MOSTGOODWRITERSUSEEVERYMEANS_TOMAKETHEREADERSWAYSMOOTHANDEASYAATTHEIRDISPOSALBATTHEIRREQUESTCATTHEIRWILLDATTHEIRCONVENIENCE47EVENASACHILDHESHOWEDANINCLINATIONTO_OVERTHEOTHERCHILDRENADOMINATEBRULECGOVERNDINSPECT48IFMOSTBREADWINNERS_ADAYSPAYTOTHEHOPEPROJECT,THENITWILLBEHOPEFULAGIFTBPRESENTCDONATEDGIVE49WESTARTEDBURNINGSOMELEAVESINOURYARD,BUTTHEFIREGOT_ANDWEHADTOCALLTHEFIREBRIGADETOPUTITOUTAOUTOFHANDBOUTOFORDERCOUTOFPLACEDOUTOFWAY50ASTRONAUTSARE_ALLKINDSOFTESTSBEFORETHEYAREACTUALLYSENTUPINASPACECRAFTAINCLINEDTOBSUBJECTEDTOCPRONETODBOUNDTO51THEPOLICEMAN_NOTEDSOMETHINGDIFFERENTABOUTTHEFELLOWSACCENTAUNDOUBTEDBDOUBTLESSCDOUBTFULDUNDOUBTING52INHISUNHAPPINESSHEHADCOMEEVENTOQUESTIONHIS_ADIVERSITYBENTITYCPROSPERITYDMINORITY53RISINGENERGYCOSTSINCREASEOPERATINGCOSTS_FORMANYOLDERAIRCONDITIONINGSYSTEMSINLARGEBUILDINGS,CAUSINGOWNERSTOSEEKHELPAHEATEDLYBSEVERELYCFIERCELYDDRASTICALLY54ASYOUMUSTHAVESEENFROMMYWORK,IMPERFECTLY_OFHIMAINDIGNANTBINDEPENDENTCINFLUENTIALDINNOCENT55OPPONENTSOFOURPRESENTTAXPROGRAMARGUETHATITDISCOURAGES_FROMTRYINGNEWFIELDSOFBUSINESSACTIVITYAENTREPRENEURSBSPORTSMENCEOLOUISTSDMEDIATORS56HIS_,SCHEDULEDFORTHEWEEKOFJAN23,WASSTATEDLASTWEEKWHENHEFILEDANAPPEALANDASKEDTHEJUDGETOSPAREHISLIFEADESERTIONBEXECUTIONCSUICIDEDPERSECUTION57HAPPINESS,LIKEADEERINTHEFOREST,DISLIKES_ATTENTIONANDIFYOUCHASEIT,ITWILLRUNAWAYAIMPATIENTBPURPOSEFULCUNDUEDUNCOMFORTABLE58AFTERTHECOMPLETIONOFTHATBRIDGE,THE_COMPANYSBUSINESSHASBEENSHRINKINGANAVIGATIONBCARRIAGECMARINEDFERRY59THETEACHERRICHLY_THEUSEOFTHEWORDAEXEMPLIFIESBEMBODIESCTYPIFIESDPROCLAIMS60POOREYESIGHTWILL_YOUFROMMILITARYSERVICEAPREVENTBRESTRAINCEXEMPTDSTOP61A_OFTHELONGREPORTBYTHEBUDGETCOMMITTEEWASSUBMITTEDTOTHEMAYORFORAPPROVALASHORTHANDBSCHEMECSCHEDULEDSKETCH62INLESSTHANAMILLIONTHOFASECONDT