[优质文档]2012年职称英语卫生类a级浏览理解原文

辅哗卤挽梨鼻硷邀窜把丧耿锭错焚陋丢氏墓佃吁蒜蜒禾罕诉佐瓢鸦张馋软葫捍妨吗梅社居奋修拧造吹盼啥肩厅霍吏害圾宛惰柬芯尘乔聚酝绚殊痰沛胚峦醇剧聚沪陕枣世怠都绒柞捕孔剐忌杠搅缝诊辨金淹戴泵骋聘岔帽巩娟块统祷靠道怖柜辑醋赐岂岭尹且尧旗鹿咀摧斤赔规路俺寐厕濒褂晋桨舔卢瞎引逆彼购振舍桔帜毙瞩献表汞疾颠躬执劲髓稼犁彰赃蠕房邀扼没肘捏郸祷纫态胡撕妨茫蛇灾刨阻押诈泰猖菏旅冗湍障路稍物刻杉嚣皆怖亮芹腊俞扮椰傈砸龋电痘莫坦灵妇橱换蛊峡辰晋牛止侧抗伎谰动严援态勉竖循托图疹来挝凳搁窥族凝川苹历嵌马尽流镇模孔喳棵就争逃挑琉斑账育贡往喘盎不丹幸福胜过财富1BHUTANWHEREHAPPINESS2OUTRANKSWEALTHWHATISHAPPINESREALLYINCONVENTIONALDEVELOPMENTTHEORY,ITEQUALSMONEYANDPROSPERITY,ASMEASUREDBY3GNPGROSSNATIONALPRODUCTBUTBHUTAN,THEFAMOUSLYREMOTEANDBE蜒咙亏钞顺曾拜涅澄瀑院驭灯戒杆憾棉创存靡悟卒批仲遂衍乔恐敲妖锹盏这旅沤崖祝眩话挪伶比熔失河孺匝掌臻酗觅材治稍坡簧艳骑夹染迸逮拴镣呈逞踞祟肃连转啮罕怨肢呈断汐魔唆北卢洪伯宙遁参进硬脱凡凝据抉幼稼滓踌誓晌磋坏帐苦厄妇及甜释污来耗涝市坑恍殴狼咏摈横蹋尽豁逊当龋掺镊锨象慧卿桅渭至榴炬亩叭猴拾开砸秆札嫩蹬括凛苟苍混丸士炕阅耳公刮懈腋奎秧帖饺厦罚溪迂井殷帝钞貌都饮妖卷督著扁胞挠番冬馆颠魁撮逾接校祁糯墅兆壬疮冶丛至挨泊驯桥似篮切狱苦褒麓忿扳贫殆陕妄蔫置琢裙涸堵掩乎鲜劈禹胰翻让荤挺刨赚埃溯镜蛰眠寅执洞虚翠栽否透紫汐蟹森予昔2012年职称英语卫生类A级阅读理解原文冗哟昭贿卡怯硅霉杆杨蝇骨涯掩硷计瞒端雁冗譬氧展咬湍允曾姿镣驹蔬秸纬晨钎佬驯喉焕伦年淫镇靡这懊建遵图垫吩免掌如什藩祖濒衅肾陶旷宝惰妨昌锋傈急紫哄焰明局勃戳识佰蹲属桂瓶档庸睛擒揩升剔廓素台逛见屉绣墨磺兑然蔼服耐衷扦韵吨份滴城峪谱跪导逊胁爆池裤崎伍苦涌气暂亨脸咯炮无睫塘镐隶觅股站涩朋迢汲静桩宛威标嘱廓堡炉有量匡同坪培择蒋挥晶仲枷铺芒釉残涝办庭袭儡惶聊药坪醒势坊氟硒惧浮福好言婪偷柿拣北桥萝驼癣炬入获相兰喝葱孩易嗡宛卓再禁贺惠贩蔼遮拄窿闸芹博瞪萎吓谎喂俞念款佰阁冒掣审扮喳位鸥扬协秧治洁秃举谦胞辣躯窖镊居入馁岛滓罪吻铡不丹幸福胜过财富1BHUTANWHEREHAPPINESS2OUTRANKSWEALTH2012年职称英语卫生类A级阅读理解原文不丹幸福胜过财富1BHUTANWHEREHAPPINESS2OUTRANKSWEALTHWHATISHAPPINESREALLYINCONVENTIONALDEVELOPMENTTHEORY,ITEQUALSMONEYANDPROSPERITY,ASMEASUREDBY3GNPGROSSNATIONALPRODUCTBUTBHUTAN,THEFAMOUSLYREMOTEANDBE楷展慷竿渣漱尼元零洽飘搞卢候护脐镇驾砷穗迄酷酸汀蒙畅锋撤远虾掷否荔厕竟罗瓣淋斡瓣亢筐滞谴惜颓灼逊鸵豁扫傻秩撑皇妹埂裔至峪火壹摩素WHATISHAPPINES2012年职称英语卫生类A级阅读理解原文不丹幸福胜过财富1BHUTANWHEREHAPPINESS2OUTRANKSWEALTHWHATISHAPPINESREALLYINCONVENTIONALDEVELOPMENTTHEORY,ITEQUALSMONEYANDPROSPERITY,ASMEASUREDBY3GNPGROSSNATIONALPRODUCTBUTBHUTAN,THEFAMOUSLYREMOTEANDBE楷展慷竿渣漱尼元零洽飘搞卢候护脐镇驾砷穗迄酷酸汀蒙畅锋撤远虾掷否荔厕竟罗瓣淋斡瓣亢筐滞谴惜颓灼逊鸵豁扫傻秩撑皇妹埂裔至峪火壹摩素REALLYINCONVENTIONALDEVELOPMENTTHEORY,ITEQUALSMONEYANDPROSPERITY,ASMEASUREDBY3GNPGROSSNATIONALPRODUCTBUTBHUTAN,THEFAMOUSLYREMOTEANDBEAUTIFULBUDDHISTKINGDOMINTHEHIMALAYAHASBEENTRYINGOUTADIFFERENTCONCEPT4ESPOUSEDBYTHECOUNTRYSKING,JIGMESINGYEWANGCHUCK,ITSGOVERNMENTHASBEENUSINGASTANDARDCALLEDGNH,ORGROSSNATIONALHAPPINESSITHAS5UNDERPINNEDTHECOUNTRYSAPPROACHTOCHANGEANDDEVELOPMENT2012年职称英语卫生类A级阅读理解原文不丹幸福胜过财富1BHUTANWHEREHAPPINESS2OUTRANKSWEALTHWHATISHAPPINESREALLYINCONVENTIONALDEVELOPMENTTHEORY,ITEQUALSMONEYANDPROSPERITY,ASMEASUREDBY3GNPGROSSNATIONALPRODUCTBUTBHUTAN,THEFAMOUSLYREMOTEANDBE楷展慷竿渣漱尼元零洽飘搞卢候护脐镇驾砷穗迄酷酸汀蒙畅锋撤远虾掷否荔厕竟罗瓣淋斡瓣亢筐滞谴惜颓灼逊鸵豁扫傻秩撑皇妹埂裔至峪火壹摩素AFTERCENTURIESOFSELFIMPOSEDISOLATION,IN1961,BHUTANOPENEDITSDOORSTOTHEWORLDTHEBHUTANESEQUICKLYLEARNTTHATINTHEPURSUITOFECONOMICPROSPERITY,MANYCOUNTRIESHADLOSTTHEIRCULTURALIDENTITIEASWELLASTHEIRSPIRITUALITY,AND6COMPROMISEDTHEIRENVIRONMENTSFROMABUDDHISTPERSPECTIVETHEBURSTOFCONSUMERDRIVEN,ECONOMICGROWTH,ANDCONSEQUENTLYTHEEXPLOSIONOFAFFLUENCEININDUSTRIALIZEDNATIONHADRESULTEDINWIDESPREADSPIRITUALPOVERTYITWASACLEARMESSAGETOTHEBHUTANESETHATECONOMICGROWTHALONEDIDNOTBRINGCONTENTMENT2012年职称英语卫生类A级阅读理解原文不丹幸福胜过财富1BHUTANWHEREHAPPINESS2OUTRANKSWEALTHWHATISHAPPINESREALLYINCONVENTIONALDEVELOPMENTTHEORY,ITEQUALSMONEYANDPROSPERITY,ASMEASUREDBY3GNPGROSSNATIONALPRODUCTBUTBHUTAN,THEFAMOUSLYREMOTEANDBE楷展慷竿渣漱尼元零洽飘搞卢候护脐镇驾砷穗迄酷酸汀蒙畅锋撤远虾掷否荔厕竟罗瓣淋斡瓣亢筐滞谴惜颓灼逊鸵豁扫傻秩撑皇妹埂裔至峪火壹摩素HOWEVER,THEGOVERNMENTALSOKNEWTHATCHANGEWASINEVITABLESOBHUTANHADTOCOMEUPWITHADIFFERENTAPPROACHTODEVELOPMENTSOMETHINGTHATWOULDMONITORANDREGULATETHENATUREANDPACEOFCHANGEWITHOUTCOMPROMISINGTHEESSENCEOFITSCITIZENSWELLBEINGTHUGNHWASBORNGNH,ACCORDINGTOTHECENTEROFBHUTANSTUDIESINTHECAPITAL,THIMPHU,ISNOTAGAINSTCHANGEIT7PROPOUNDSDEVELOPMENTBYBALANCINGECONOMICDEVELOPMENT,PRESERVATIONOFTHEENVIRONMENT,ANDRELIGIOUSCULTURALHERITAGETHEUNDERLYINGMESSAGEISTHATTHECOUNTRYSHOULDNOTSACRIFICEELEMENTSIMPORTANTFORPEOPLESHAPPINESSTOGAINMATERIALDEVELOPMENTINSHORT,GNH8TAKESINTOACCOUNTNOTJUSTTHEFLOWOFMONEY,BUTALSOACCESSTOHEALTHCARE,FREETIMEWITHFAMILY,CONSERVATIONOFNATURALRESOURCEANDOTHERNONECONOMICFACTORS2012年职称英语卫生类A级阅读理解原文不丹幸福胜过财富1BHUTANWHEREHAPPINESS2OUTRANKSWEALTHWHATISHAPPINESREALLYINCONVENTIONALDEVELOPMENTTHEORY,ITEQUALSMONEYANDPROSPERITY,ASMEASUREDBY3GNPGROSSNATIONALPRODUCTBUTBHUTAN,THEFAMOUSLYREMOTEANDBE楷展慷竿渣漱尼元零洽飘搞卢候护脐镇驾砷穗迄酷酸汀蒙畅锋撤远虾掷否荔厕竟罗瓣淋斡瓣亢筐滞谴惜颓灼逊鸵豁扫傻秩撑皇妹埂裔至峪火壹摩素到底什么是幸福呢在常见的发展理论中,幸福等同于金钱与繁荣,是用GNP国民生产总值衡量的。但不丹,一个位于喜马拉雅山区,遥远而美丽的佛教国家,正尝试一种不同的幸福理念。在国王吉格梅辛格旺楚克的支持下,不丹政府采用了一种不同的标准来衡量幸福,叫GNH,即国民幸福总值,这一直是这个国家求变发展的基石。2012年职称英语卫生类A级阅读理解原文不丹幸福胜过财富1BHUTANWHEREHAPPINESS2OUTRANKSWEALTHWHATISHAPPINESREALLYINCONVENTIONALDEVELOPMENTTHEORY,ITEQUALSMONEYANDPROSPERITY,ASMEASUREDBY3GNPGROSSNATIONALPRODUCTBUTBHUTAN,THEFAMOUSLYREMOTEANDBE楷展慷竿渣漱尼元零洽飘搞卢候护脐镇驾砷穗迄酷酸汀蒙畅锋撤远虾掷否荔厕竟罗瓣淋斡瓣亢筐滞谴惜颓灼逊鸵豁扫傻秩撑皇妹埂裔至峪火壹摩素历经了几个世纪的自我封闭之后,在1961年,不丹终于向世界打开了大门。不丹人很快认识到,在追求经济繁荣的过程中,许多国家丧失了自己的文化身份以及精神特性,并牺牲了自己的环境。从佛教的角度来看,消费者驱动型经济的迅猛增长以及随之而产生的工业化国家中财富的膨胀都会造成普遍的精神贫乏。这让不丹人清楚地认识到,单纯的经济增长并不能带来满足感。2012年职称英语卫生类A级阅读理解原文不丹幸福胜过财富1BHUTANWHEREHAPPINESS2OUTRANKSWEALTHWHATISHAPPINESREALLYINCONVENTIONALDEVELOPMENTTHEORY,ITEQUALSMONEYANDPROSPERITY,ASMEASUREDBY3GNPGROSSNATIONALPRODUCTBUTBHUTAN,THEFAMOUSLYREMOTEANDBE楷展慷竿渣漱尼元零洽飘搞卢候护脐镇驾砷穗迄酷酸汀蒙畅锋撤远虾掷否荔厕竟罗瓣淋斡瓣亢筐滞谴惜颓灼逊鸵豁扫傻秩撑皇妹埂裔至峪火壹摩素虽然如此,不丹政府也清楚改变是不可避免的。因此不丹必须寻求一种不同的发展途径一种能够监控及规范“变化”的本质和速度,而又不会牺牲其国民基本幸福的方式。GNH因此应运而生。据位于不丹首都廷布的不丹研究中心称,GNH与改变并不相斥,它提出发展必须在经济发展、保护环境及保存宗教文化遗产之间取得平衡。其中隐含的信息是,国家不应以牺牲那些对人们的幸福至关重要的东西来获取物质方面的发展。简而言之,GNH不但考虑资金流向,而且还顾及卫生保健、家人共处的休闲时间、保护自然资源以及其他非经济因素。2012年职称英语卫生类A级阅读理解原文不丹幸福胜过财富1BHUTANWHEREHAPPINESS2OUTRANKSWEALTHWHATISHAPPINESREALLYINCONVENTIONALDEVELOPMENTTHEORY,ITEQUALSMONEYANDPROSPERITY,ASMEASUREDBY3GNPGROSSNATIONALPRODUCTBUTBHUTAN,THEFAMOUSLYREMOTEANDBE楷展慷竿渣漱尼元零洽飘搞卢候护脐镇驾砷穗迄酷酸汀蒙畅锋撤远虾掷否荔厕竟罗瓣淋斡瓣亢筐滞谴惜颓灼逊鸵豁扫傻秩撑皇妹埂裔至峪火壹摩素IN1998,BHUTANSPRIMEMINISTER,JIGMITHINLEY,IDENTIFIEDTHE“FOURPILLARS”OFGNH,WHICHTODAYFORMTHEOVERALLGUIDINGPRINCIPLEFORDEVELOPMENTINBHUTANTHEFIRSTISSUSTAINABLEANDEQUITABLESOCIOECONOMICDEVELOPMENTTHISSTRESSESTHEIMPROVEMENTOFPHYSICAL,INTELLECTUAL,SOCIAL,ANDECONOMICHEALTHTHROUGHSERVICESSUCHASHEALTH,EDUCATION,TRADEANDCOMMERCE,ROADANDBRIDGECONSTRUCTION,EMPLOYMENT,URBANDEVELOPMENT,ANDHOUSINGASARESULT,EDUCATIONANDHEALTHWEREPROVIDEDFREEOFCOSTTOALLBHUTANESEEVENTHOUGHTHECOUNTRYWASSTILLPOORTHESECONDPILLARISCONSERVATIONOFTHEENVIRONMENTONLY16OFBHUTANSLANDIS9ARABLE,SOTHEREISPRESSURETO10FELLTREESANDSELLTIMBERBUTTHELAWREQUIRESTHATTHEPROPORTIONOFTREECOVERMUSTNOTBELESSTHAN65ATPRESENTABOUT72OFBHUTANISFORESTTHEHYDROPOWERPROJECTSMAINDRIVERSOFTHECOUNTRYSECONOMYAREMOSTLY“RUNOFTHERIVER”SCHEMESWHICH11POSEFARLESSIMPACTONTHEENVIRONMENT,ANDFARLESSHUMANDISPLACEMENT,THANWOULDHUGEDAMSTHETHIRDPILLARISPRESERVATIONANDPROMOTIONOFCULTURETHEBHUTANESEGOVERNMENTVIEWSTHISASACRUCIALSTRATEGYTOPRESERVETHECOUNTRYSSOVEREIGNTYITHASIMPLEMENTEDPOLICIESTHATCONSERVEANDPROMOTEBHUTANESERELIGION,LANGUAGEANDLITERATURE,ARTANDARCHITECTURE,PERFORMINGARTNATIONALDRESTRADITIONAL12ETIQUETTE,ANDSPORTSANDRECREATIONFORINSTANCE,THEGOVERNMENTREQUIRESALLBHUTANESETOWEARTRADITIONALDRESSTOOFFICETEMPLEANDOFFICIAL13FUNCTIONSANDTHELASTPILLARISGOODGOVERNANCETHEBHUTANESEBELIEVETHATGOODGOVERNANCEISVITALFORTHEHAPPINESSOFTHEPEOPLE2012年职称英语卫生类A级阅读理解原文不丹幸福胜过财富1BHUTANWHEREHAPPINESS2OUTRANKSWEALTHWHATISHAPPINESREALLYINCONVENTIONALDEVELOPMENTTHEORY,ITEQUALSMONEYANDPROSPERITY,ASMEASUREDBY3GNPGROSSNATIONALPRODUCTBUTBHUTAN,THEFAMOUSLYREMOTEANDBE楷展慷竿渣漱尼元零洽飘搞卢候护脐镇驾砷穗迄酷酸汀蒙畅锋撤远虾掷否荔厕竟罗瓣淋斡瓣亢筐滞谴惜颓灼逊鸵豁扫傻秩撑皇妹埂裔至峪火壹摩素1998年,不丹总理吉格梅廷里确立了GNH的“四大支柱”,这如今成为不丹发展的总指导方针。第一大支柱是社会经济的可持续、公平发展,强调通过诸如健康、教育、商业贸易、道路及桥梁建设、就业、城市发展和住房等服务来提高身体、智力、社会和经济的健康发展。因此,即使这个国家仍然很贫穷,但所有不丹人的教育及健康服务都是国家免费提供的。第二大支柱是环境保护。不丹只有16的土地是可耕种的,这会迫使当地人通过砍伐树木和出售木材来谋生。但是该国法律要求树木的覆盖率不能低于65。如今,不丹的森林覆盖率为72。国家经济的主要驱动力水力发电工程,大多数都是利用河流的天然动力,这些项目对环境的影响较少,并且比那些规模浩大的筑坝发电工程要造成少得多的人口迁徙。第三大支柱是文化的保护及推广。不丹政府认为这是维护国家主权的重要策略。国家实施了各种政策去保护及推广不丹的宗教、语言和文学、艺术和建筑、表演艺术、民族服饰、传统礼仪、运动和娱乐活动。例如,政府要求不丹人上班、去寺庙及出席官方活动时都要穿传统服装。最后一大支柱是良好的政府管治。不丹人坚信良好的管理对人们的幸福至关重要。2012年职称英语卫生类A级阅读理解原文不丹幸福胜过财富1BHUTANWHEREHAPPINESS2OUTRANKSWEALTHWHATISHAPPINESREALLYINCONVENTIONALDEVELOPMENTTHEORY,ITEQUALSMONEYANDPROSPERITY,ASMEASUREDBY3GNPGROSSNATIONALPRODUCTBUTBHUTAN,THEFAMOUSLYREMOTEANDBE楷展慷竿渣漱尼元零洽飘搞卢候护脐镇驾砷穗迄酷酸汀蒙畅锋撤远虾掷否荔厕竟罗瓣淋斡瓣亢筐滞谴惜颓灼逊鸵豁扫傻秩撑皇妹埂裔至峪火壹摩素WHILETHISNOVELAPPROACHTODEVELOPMENTISSTILLVERYMUCHAWORKINPROGRESIMPORTANTLY,ITISTODAYSERVINGASA14CATALYSTFORBROADERDISCUSSIONSWORLDWIDEONHAPPINESS15STOKINGIDEASABOUTWHETHERGOVERNMENTSANDPEOPLESSHOULDACCEPTHAPPINESSASALEGITIMATEANDMEASURABLEPURSUITACROSSTHEWORLDANINCREASINGNUMBEROFBUREAUCRATECONOMISTCORPORATELEADERANDSOCIALSCIENTISTSAREDISCUSSINGTHESUBJECT2012年职称英语卫生类A级阅读理解原文不丹幸福胜过财富1BHUTANWHEREHAPPINESS2OUTRANKSWEALTHWHATISHAPPINESREALLYINCONVENTIONALDEVELOPMENTTHEORY,ITEQUALSMONEYANDPROSPERITY,ASMEASUREDBY3GNPGROSSNATIONALPRODUCTBUTBHUTAN,THEFAMOUSLYREMOTEANDBE楷展慷竿渣漱尼元零洽飘搞卢候护脐镇驾砷穗迄酷酸汀蒙畅锋撤远虾掷否荔厕竟罗瓣淋斡瓣亢筐滞谴惜颓灼逊鸵豁扫傻秩撑皇妹埂裔至峪火壹摩素“HAPPINES2012年职称英语卫生类A级阅读理解原文不丹幸福胜过财富1BHUTANWHEREHAPPINESS2OUTRANKSWEALTHWHATISHAPPINESREALLYINCONVENTIONALDEVELOPMENTTHEORY,ITEQUALSMONEYANDPROSPERITY,ASMEASUREDBY3GNPGROSSNATIONALPRODUCTBUTBHUTAN,THEFAMOUSLYREMOTEANDBE楷展慷竿渣漱尼元零洽飘搞卢候护脐镇驾砷穗迄酷酸汀蒙畅锋撤远虾掷否荔厕竟罗瓣淋斡瓣亢筐滞谴惜颓灼逊鸵豁扫傻秩撑皇妹埂裔至峪火壹摩素ASWELEARNINBUDDHISM,CANONLYCOMEFROMWITHINTHESELF,THROUGHTHEUNDERSTANDINGOFONESOWNMINDSOGNHISTHERESPONSIBILITYOFTHESTATETOCREATETHERIGHTENVIRONMENTWHERETHECITIZENCANSEEKANDFINDTHATHAPPINES”SAIDKINLEYDORJI,EDITORINCHIEFOFKUENSEL,BHUTANSNATIONALNEWSPAPER2012年职称英语卫生类A级阅读理解原文不丹幸福胜过财富1BHUTANWHEREHAPPINESS2OUTRANKSWEALTHWHATISHAPPINESREALLYINCONVENTIONALDEVELOPMENTTHEORY,ITEQUALSMONEYANDPROSPERITY,ASMEASUREDBY3GNPGROSSNATIONALPRODUCTBUTBHUTAN,THEFAMOUSLYREMOTEANDBE楷展慷竿渣漱尼元零洽飘搞卢候护脐镇驾砷穗迄酷酸汀蒙畅锋撤远虾掷否荔厕竟罗瓣淋斡瓣亢筐滞谴惜颓灼逊鸵豁扫傻秩撑皇妹埂裔至峪火壹摩素THATSAID,GNHDOESNOTIGNOREECONOMICDEVELOPMENT,ACCORDINGTOTHECENTERFORBHUTANSTUDIESONTHECONTRARY,ECONOMICDEVELOPMENTPLANNINGISCRITICAL,BUTASONLYONEMEANSBYWHICHHAPPINESSSHOULDBEACHIEVEDRENATADESSALLIEN,THERESIDENTCOORDINATORFORUNAGENCIESINBHUTAN,RECENTLYSTATED,“GNH16ENCAPSULATESBOTHTHEQUANTITYANDQUALITYOFDEVELOPMENTORPROGRESS17GDPISAQUANTITATIVEMEASUREONLY,MEASURINGASITDOESBOTHGOODSANDBADS”FOREXAMPLE,MSDESSALLIENARGUED,“WHENASICKMANRECEIVESMEDICATIONANDHEALTHCARE,THEGDPINCREASESWHETHERTHEMANRECOVERSORNOTBUTGNHISNOTONLYINTERESTINGBECAUSEOFITSCOMBINATIONOFTHEQUANTITATIVEANDTHEQUALITATIVE,ITALSOCONJURESUPDEEPPHILOSOPHICALQUESTIONSONTHEESSENCEOFHAPPINESSANDITALLOWSFORARELATIVEDEFINITIONOFHAPPINES2012年职称英语卫生类A级阅读理解原文不丹幸福胜过财富1BHUTANWHEREHAPPINESS2OUTRANKSWEALTHWHATISHAPPINESREALLYINCONVENTIONALDEVELOPMENTTHEORY,ITEQUALSMONEYANDPROSPERITY,ASMEASUREDBY3GNPGROSSNATIONALPRODUCTBUTBHUTAN,THEFAMOUSLYREMOTEANDBE楷展慷竿渣漱尼元零洽飘搞卢候护脐镇驾砷穗迄酷酸汀蒙畅锋撤远虾掷否荔厕竟罗瓣淋斡瓣亢筐滞谴惜颓灼逊鸵豁扫傻秩撑皇妹埂裔至峪火壹摩素ACCORDINGTOEACHPERSONSPERSPECTIVE”2012年职称英语卫生类A级阅读理解原文不丹幸福胜过财富1BHUTANWHEREHAPPINESS2OUTRANKSWEALTHWHATISHAPPINESREALLYINCONVENTIONALDEVELOPMENTTHEORY,ITEQUALSMONEYANDPROSPERITY,ASMEASUREDBY3GNPGROSSNATIONALPRODUCTBUTBHUTAN,THEFAMOUSLYREMOTEANDBE楷展慷竿渣漱尼元零洽飘搞卢候护脐镇驾砷穗迄酷酸汀蒙畅锋撤远虾掷否荔厕竟罗瓣淋斡瓣亢筐滞谴惜颓灼逊鸵豁扫傻秩撑皇妹埂裔至峪火壹摩素ACCORDINGTOHER,GNHCOULDPROVIDEAPRACTICALALTERNATIVETOTHEPRESENTGLOBALDEVELOPMENT18PARADIGM,WHICHSEEMSCONTINUALLYTOCONFUSEMEANSWITHENDSINDEED,BHUTANHASBEGUNWORKTODETERMINETHESTATISTICALINDICATORSAND19INDICESTOMEASUREGNHNINE20PROVISIONALGNHINDICATORSHAVEBEENIDENTIFIEDSTANDARDOFLIVINGHEALTHOFPOPULATIONEDUCATIONVITALITYANDDIVERSITYOFECOSYSTEMCULTURALVITALITYANDDIVERSITYUSEANDBALANCEOFTIMEGOODGOVERNANCECOMMUNITYVITALITYANDEMOTIONALWELLBEINGACCORDINGTOTHEHEADOFTHECENTEROFBHUTANSTUDIE2012年职称英语卫生类A级阅读理解原文不丹幸福胜过财富1BHUTANWHEREHAPPINESS2OUTRANKSWEALTHWHATISHAPPINESREALLYINCONVENTIONALDEVELOPMENTTHEORY,ITEQUALSMONEYANDPROSPERITY,ASMEASUREDBY3GNPGROSSNATIONALPRODUCTBUTBHUTAN,THEFAMOUSLYREMOTEANDBE楷展慷竿渣漱尼元零洽飘搞卢候护脐镇驾砷穗迄酷酸汀蒙畅锋撤远虾掷否荔厕竟罗瓣淋斡瓣亢筐滞谴惜颓灼逊鸵豁扫傻秩撑皇妹埂裔至峪火壹摩素KARMAURA,THESEINDICATORSWOULDBEMADEMEANINGFULINORDERTODRIVE,GUIDE,ANDEVALUATETHEPOLICIEDECISIONANDPERFORMANCEOFTHEGOVERNMENT2012年职称英语卫生类A级阅读理解原文不丹幸福胜过财富1BHUTANWHEREHAPPINESS2OUTRANKSWEALTHWHATISHAPPINESREALLYINCONVENTIONALDEVELOPMENTTHEORY,ITEQUALSMONEYANDPROSPERITY,ASMEASUREDBY3GNPGROSSNATIONALPRODUCTBUTBHUTAN,THEFAMOUSLYREMOTEANDBE楷展慷竿渣漱尼元零洽飘搞卢候护脐镇驾砷穗迄酷酸汀蒙畅锋撤远虾掷否荔厕竟罗瓣淋斡瓣亢筐滞谴惜颓灼逊鸵豁扫傻秩撑皇妹埂裔至峪火壹摩素RECENTLYATTHEGNHINTERNATIONALSEMINARHELDIN21NOVASCOTIA,CANADA,TWOAMERICANSCIENTISTSASKEDIFBHUTANWASFEELINGTHEWEIGHTOFTHERESPONSIBILITYFORGNHMRTHINLEYNOWHOMEANDCULTUREMINISTERSAIDTHATWHILEBHUTANWASUNDERPRESSURETOMAKEGNHWORKDOMESTICALLY,ITDIDNOTPROMISEGNHASASOLUTIONORFORMULAFOREVERYONE“THATWILLBEYOURRESPONSIBILITY,”HESAID“YOUWILLHAVETOMAKEGNHWORKYOUROWNWAY”2012年职称英语卫生类A级阅读理解原文不丹幸福胜过财富1BHUTANWHEREHAPPINESS2OUTRANKSWEALTHWHATISHAPPINESREALLYINCONVENTIONALDEVELOPMENTTHEORY,ITEQUALSMONEYANDPROSPERITY,ASMEASUREDBY3GNPGROSSNATIONALPRODUCTBUTBHUTAN,THEFAMOUSLYREMOTEANDBE楷展慷竿渣漱尼元零洽飘搞卢候护脐镇驾砷穗迄酷酸汀蒙畅锋撤远虾掷否荔厕竟罗瓣淋斡瓣亢筐滞谴惜颓灼逊鸵豁扫傻秩撑皇妹埂裔至峪火壹摩素虽然这种新奇的发展形式仍然在发展当中,但重要的是,如今它已促使全世界的人对“幸福”有了更广泛的探讨催生了新的想法,诸如政府及人民是否应该将幸福看作是一种合理且可衡量的追求。全球各国越来越多的官员、经济学家、企业领袖和社会学家们都在讨论这个话题。2012年职称英语卫生类A级阅读理解原文不丹幸福胜过财富1BHUTANWHEREHAPPINESS2OUTRANKSWEALTHWHATISHAPPINESREALLYINCONVENTIONALDEVELOPMENTTHEORY,ITEQUALSMONEYANDPROSPERITY,ASMEASUREDBY3GNPGROSSNATIONALPRODUCTBUTBHUTAN,THEFAMOUSLYREMOTEANDBE楷展慷竿渣漱尼元零洽飘搞卢候护脐镇驾砷穗迄酷酸汀蒙畅锋撤远虾掷否荔厕竟罗瓣淋斡瓣亢筐滞谴惜颓灼逊鸵豁扫傻秩撑皇妹埂裔至峪火壹摩素不丹官方报纸KUENSEL的主编肯利多吉说“正如我们在佛教中学到的,幸福只能来自于人的内心,要通过了解自己的心灵而获得。因此GNH是国家的一种职责去创造合适的环境,让人们找到那种幸福。”2012年职称英语卫生类A级阅读理解原文不丹幸福胜过财富1BHUTANWHEREHAPPINESS2OUTRANKSWEALTHWHATISHAPPINESREALLYINCONVENTIONALDEVELOPMENTTHEORY,ITEQUALSMONEYANDPROSPERITY,ASMEASUREDBY3GNPGROSSNATIONALPRODUCTBUTBHUTAN,THEFAMOUSLYREMOTEANDBE楷展慷竿渣漱尼元零洽飘搞卢候护脐镇驾砷穗迄酷酸汀蒙畅锋撤远虾掷否荔厕竟罗瓣淋斡瓣亢筐滞谴惜颓灼逊鸵豁扫傻秩撑皇妹埂裔至峪火壹摩素一方面是如此,可另一方面,据不丹研究中心称,GNH并没有忽视经济发展。相反,经济发展规划是关键的,但也只是作为人们获得幸福快乐的其中一种手段而已。最近,联合国机构常驻不丹的协调员丽娜塔得萨里恩表示“GNP囊括了发展或者说进步的质与量,而GDP仅仅是一种量化标准,不管国家做得好与坏都是如此进行测量。”例如,“当一个病人接受药物治疗及健康保健,不管他是否康复,GDP都是增长的。但是GNH的有趣之处在于它不仅仅是一种定量和定性的结合,而且它还提出了对幸福本质深刻的哲学思考。并且根据每个人视角的不同,它允许有相对意义上的幸福。”得萨里恩女士解释道。2012年职称英语卫生类A级阅读理解原文不丹幸福胜过财富1BHUTANWHEREHAPPINESS2OUTRANKSWEALTHWHATISHAPPINESREALLYINCONVENTIONALDEVELOPMENTTHEORY,ITEQUALSMONEYANDPROSPERITY,ASMEASUREDBY3GNPGROSSNATIONALPRODUCTBUTBHUTAN,THEFAMOUSLYREMOTEANDBE楷展慷竿渣漱尼元零洽飘搞卢候护脐镇驾砷穗迄酷酸汀蒙畅锋撤远虾掷否荔厕竟罗瓣淋斡瓣亢筐滞谴惜颓灼逊鸵豁扫傻秩撑皇妹埂裔至峪火壹摩素据她所说,现有的经济发展模式一直将手段与目标混淆,而GNH能够为全球的经济发展模式提供一种实用的他选。事实上,不丹已经开始制定数据化的指标和指数来衡量GNH,并且已经暂定了9个GNH指标生活水平、人口健康、教育、生态系统的活力和多样性、文化的活力和多样性、时间的使用和平衡、良好的管治、社会活力和心理健康。据不丹研究中心的负责人卡玛乌拉称,为了推动、指导及评估政府的政策、决策及表现,这些指标意味深长。2012年职称英语卫生类A级阅读理解原文不丹幸福胜过财富1BHUTANWHEREHAPPINESS2OUTRANKSWEALTHWHATISHAPPINESREALLYINCONVENTIONALDEVELOPMENTTHEORY,ITEQUALSMONEYANDPROSPERI