小学英语语法总结

芈蒅袁肅膄蒅肃莀薃蒄螃膃葿蒃袅荿莅蒂羇膁芁蒁肀羄蕿薀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈螄羁芃薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肀芅莄薄螀肇芀蚄袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄芁蒀蚁袇肄莆蚀罿荿节虿肁膂薁蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膁莃螇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂薃螄羀膇葿螃肂肀莅螂螂芅芁螂袄肈薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅肃莀薃蒄螃膃葿蒃袅荿莅蒂羇膁芁蒁肀羄蕿薀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈螄羁芃薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肀芅莄薄螀肇芀蚄袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄芁蒀蚁袇肄莆蚀罿荿节虿肁膂薁蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膁莃螇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂薃螄羀膇葿螃肂肀莅螂螂芅芁螂袄肈薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅肃莀薃蒄螃膃葿蒃袅荿莅蒂羇膁芁蒁肀羄蕿薀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈螄羁芃薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肀芅莄薄螀肇芀蚄袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄芁蒀蚁袇肄莆蚀罿荿节虿肁膂薁蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膁莃螇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂薃螄羀膇葿螃肂肀莅螂螂芅芁螂袄肈薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅肃莀薃蒄螃膃葿蒃袅荿莅蒂羇膁芁蒁肀羄蕿薀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈螄羁芃薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肀芅莄薄螀肇芀蚄袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄芁蒀蚁袇肄莆蚀罿荿节虿肁膂薁蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膁莃螇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂薃螄羀膇葿螃肂肀莅螂螂芅芁螂袄肈薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅肃莀薃蒄螃膃葿蒃袅荿莅蒂羇膁芁蒁肀羄蕿薀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈螄羁芃薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肀芅莄薄螀肇芀蚄袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄芁蒀蚁袇肄莆蚀罿荿节虿肁膂薁蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膁莃螇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂薃螄羀膇葿螃肂肀莅螂螂芅芁螂袄肈薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅肃莀薃蒄螃膃葿蒃袅荿莅蒂羇膁芁蒁肀羄蕿薀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈螄羁芃薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肀芅莄薄螀肇芀蚄袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄芁蒀蚁袇肄莆蚀罿荿节虿肁膂薁蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膁莃螇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂薃螄羀膇葿螃肂肀莅螂螂芅芁螂袄肈薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅肃莀薃蒄螃膃葿蒃袅荿莅蒂羇膁芁蒁肀羄蕿薀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈螄羁芃薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肀芅莄薄螀肇芀蚄袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄芁蒀蚁袇肄莆蚀罿荿节虿肁膂薁蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膁莃螇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂薃螄羀膇葿螃肂肀莅螂螂芅芁螂袄肈薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅肃莀薃蒄螃膃葿蒃袅荿莅蒂羇膁芁蒁肀羄蕿薀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈螄羁芃薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肀芅莄薄螀肇芀蚄袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄芁蒀蚁袇肄莆蚀罿荿节虿肁膂薁蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膁莃螇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂薃螄羀膇葿螃肂肀莅螂螂芅芁螂袄肈薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅肃莀薃蒄螃膃葿蒃袅荿莅蒂羇膁芁蒁肀羄蕿薀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈螄羁芃薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肀芅莄薄螀肇芀蚄袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄芁蒀蚁袇肄莆蚀罿荿节虿肁膂薁蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膁莃螇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂薃螄羀膇葿螃肂肀莅螂螂芅芁螂袄肈薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅肃莀薃蒄螃膃葿蒃袅荿莅蒂羇膁芁蒁肀羄蕿薀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈螄羁芃薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肀芅莄薄螀肇芀蚄袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄芁蒀蚁袇肄莆蚀罿荿节虿肁膂薁蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膁莃螇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂薃螄羀膇葿螃肂肀莅螂螂芅芁螂袄肈薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅肃莀薃蒄螃膃葿蒃袅荿莅蒂羇膁芁蒁肀羄蕿薀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈螄羁芃薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肀芅莄薄螀肇芀蚄袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄芁蒀蚁袇肄莆蚀罿荿节虿肁膂薁蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膁莃螇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂薃螄羀膇葿螃肂肀莅螂螂芅芁螂袄肈薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅肃莀薃蒄螃膃葿蒃袅荿莅蒂羇膁芁蒁肀羄蕿薀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈螄羁芃薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肀芅莄薄螀肇芀蚄袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄芁蒀蚁袇肄莆蚀罿荿节虿肁膂薁蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膁莃螇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂薃螄羀膇葿螃肂肀莅螂螂芅芁螂袄肈薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅肃莀薃蒄螃膃葿蒃袅荿莅蒂羇膁芁蒁肀羄蕿薀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈螄羁芃薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肀芅莄薄螀肇芀蚄袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄芁蒀蚁袇肄莆蚀罿荿节虿肁膂薁蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膁莃螇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂薃螄羀膇葿螃肂肀莅螂螂芅芁螂袄肈薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅肃莀薃蒄螃膃葿蒃袅荿莅蒂羇膁芁蒁肀羄蕿薀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈螄羁芃薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肀芅莄薄螀肇芀蚄袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄芁蒀蚁袇肄莆蚀罿荿节虿肁膂薁蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膁莃螇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂薃螄羀膇葿螃肂肀莅螂螂芅芁螂袄肈薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅肃莀薃蒄螃膃葿蒃袅荿莅蒂羇膁芁蒁肀羄蕿薀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈螄羁芃薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肀芅莄薄螀肇芀蚄袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄芁蒀蚁袇肄莆蚀罿荿节虿肁膂薁蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膁莃螇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂薃螄羀膇葿螃肂肀莅螂螂芅芁螂袄肈薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅肃莀薃蒄螃膃葿蒃袅荿莅蒂羇膁芁蒁肀羄蕿薀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈螄羁芃薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肀芅莄薄螀肇芀蚄袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄芁蒀蚁袇肄莆蚀罿荿节虿肁膂薁蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膁莃螇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂薃螄羀膇葿螃肂肀莅螂螂芅芁螂袄肈薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅肃莀薃蒄螃膃葿蒃袅荿莅蒂羇膁芁蒁肀羄蕿薀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈螄羁芃薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肀芅莄薄螀肇芀蚄袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄芁蒀蚁袇肄莆蚀罿荿节虿肁膂薁蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膁莃螇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂薃螄羀膇葿螃肂肀莅螂螂芅芁螂袄肈薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅肃莀薃蒄螃膃葿蒃袅荿莅蒂羇膁芁蒁肀羄蕿薀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈螄羁芃薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肀芅莄薄螀肇芀蚄袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄芁蒀蚁袇肄莆蚀罿荿节虿肁膂薁蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膁莃螇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂薃螄羀膇葿螃肂肀莅螂螂芅芁螂袄肈薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅肃莀薃蒄螃膃葿蒃袅荿莅蒂羇膁芁蒁肀羄蕿薀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈螄羁芃薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肀芅莄薄螀肇芀蚄袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄芁蒀蚁袇肄莆蚀罿荿节虿肁膂薁蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膁莃螇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂薃螄羀膇葿螃肂肀莅螂螂芅芁螂袄肈薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅肃莀薃蒄螃膃葿蒃袅荿莅蒂羇膁芁蒁肀羄蕿薀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈螄羁芃薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肀芅莄薄螀肇芀蚄袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄芁蒀蚁袇肄莆蚀罿荿节虿肁膂薁蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膁莃螇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂薃螄羀膇葿螃肂肀莅螂螂芅芁螂袄肈薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅肃莀薃蒄螃膃葿蒃袅荿莅蒂羇膁芁蒁肀羄蕿薀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈螄羁芃薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肀芅莄薄螀肇芀蚄袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄芁蒀蚁袇肄莆蚀罿荿节虿肁膂薁蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膁莃螇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂薃螄羀膇葿螃肂肀莅螂螂芅芁螂袄肈薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅肃莀薃蒄螃膃葿蒃袅荿莅蒂羇膁芁蒁肀羄蕿薀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈螄羁芃薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肀芅莄薄螀肇芀蚄袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄芁蒀蚁袇肄莆蚀罿荿节虿肁膂薁蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膁莃螇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂薃螄羀膇葿螃肂肀莅螂螂芅芁螂袄肈薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅肃莀薃蒄螃膃葿蒃袅荿莅蒂羇膁芁蒁肀羄蕿薀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈螄羁芃薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肀芅莄薄螀肇芀蚄袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄芁蒀蚁袇肄莆蚀罿荿节虿肁膂薁蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膁莃螇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂薃螄羀膇葿螃肂肀莅螂螂芅芁螂袄肈薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅肃莀薃蒄螃膃葿蒃袅荿莅蒂羇膁芁蒁肀羄蕿薀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈螄羁芃薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肀芅莄薄螀肇芀蚄袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄芁蒀蚁袇肄莆蚀罿荿节虿肁膂薁蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膁莃螇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂薃螄羀膇葿螃肂肀莅螂螂芅芁螂袄肈薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅肃莀薃蒄螃膃葿蒃袅荿莅蒂羇膁芁蒁肀羄蕿薀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈螄羁芃薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肀芅莄薄螀肇芀蚄袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄芁蒀蚁袇肄莆蚀罿荿节虿肁膂薁蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膁莃螇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂薃螄羀膇葿螃肂肀莅螂螂芅芁螂袄肈薀螁羆芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅肃莀薃小学英语语法大全一、名词可数名词复数变化规律1一般情况下，直接加S，如BOOKBOOKS,BAGBAGS,CATCATS,BEDBEDS2以SXSHCH结尾，加ES，如BUSBUSES,BOXBOXES,BRUSHBRUSHES,WATCHWATCHES3以“辅音字母Y”结尾，变Y为I,再加ES，如FAMILYFAMILIES,STRAWBERRYSTRAWBERRIES4以“F或FE”结尾，变F或FE为V,再加ES，妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌，躲在架后保己命，半片树叶这目光。（WIFE,KNIFE,WOLF,THIEF,SHELF,SELF,LIFE,HALF,LEAF）如KNIFEKNIVES,LEAFLEAVES5以O结尾的部分名词ES，黑人英雄吃土豆西红柿NEGRO,HERO,POTATO,TOMATO6不规则名词复数MANMEN,WOMANWOMEN,POLICEMANPOLICEMEN,POLICEWOMANPOLICEWOMEN,CHILDCHILDREN,FOOTFEET,TOOTHTEETH,GOOSEGEESE,MOUSEMICE,OXOXEN7单复数同形中日羊鱼鹿CHINESE,JAPANESE,SHEEP,FISH,DEER8国籍英法荷变本身ENGLISHMANENGLISHMEN,FRENCHMANFRENCHMEN,DUTCHMANDUTCHMEN中日瑞不变CHINESE,JAPANESE,SWISS其他SGERMANGERMANS,AMERICANAMERICANS不可数名词无复数变化如WATER,AIR名词所有格单数人称名词末尾加SCHILDCHILDS以S结尾的单数人称名词末尾加SWAITRESSWAITRESSSROSSSBROTHER以S结尾的复数人称名词末尾加GIRLSGIRLS一般情况下，直接在名词有生命的后S如LILYSBOOK名词以S结尾，只如THESTUDENTSBOOKS分别拥有，分别S如LUCYSANDLILYSROOMS共同拥有，最后一个名词S如LUCYANDLILYSMOTHER无生命用“OF”东西THEBOOKOFTHEFILM东西的一部分THEBOTTOMOFTHEBOX抽象概念THEPRICEOFSUCCESSS结构也可以用于“OF”结构之后，如AFRIENDOFMYFATHERS,THISSONOFMINE,AFRIENDOFYOURS,ACOUSINOFHERS练习写出下列各词的复数I_HIM_THIS_WATCH_CHILD_PHOTO_DIARY_DAY_FOOT_BOOK_DRESS_TOOTH_SHEEP_BOX_JAPANESE_SHEEP_SANDWICH_DISH_GERMAN_TOMATO_WOMAN_1HOWSJOYSSKIRTHERSKIRTISMOREBEAUTIFULTHAN_AHERSISTERSANDKATEBHERSISTERANDKATECHERSISTERANDKATESDHERSISTERSANDKATES2THISIS_ROOMTHETWINSISTERSLIKEITVERYMUCHALUCYSANDLILYSBLUCYSANDLILYCLUCYANDLILYS3ITSABOUT_WALKFROMMYHOMEATENMINUTEBTENMINUTESCTENMINUTESDTENMINUTES4EVERYMORNINGMRSMITHTAKESA_TOHISOFFICEA20MINUTESWALKB20MINUTESWALKC20MINUTESWALKD20MINUTEWALK5_MOTHERSMADETHEMHAVEPIANOLESSONSAPETERANDANNEBPETERSANDANNESCPETERSANDANNEDPETERANDANNES6THEROOMONTHERIGHTIS_AHERBSHECLUCYSDLUCY7WELLHAVEA_HOLIDAYWHATABOUTGOINGTOTHEWESTLAKEATWODAYSBTWODAYCTWODAYSDTWODAYS8THEMARKETISNTFARFROMHEREITSONLY_BICYCLERIDEAHALFANHOURSBHALFANHOURSCHALFANHOURDANHOURANDAHALF9WHERESYOURFATHERAT_AMRGREENSBMRGREENCTHEMRGREENS10THETWINBROTHERSALWAYSPUTSMALLPRESENTSIN_STOCKINGSONCHRISTMASDAYAEACHOTHERSBEACHOTHERCEACHOTHERSDEACHOTHERS2、代词主格宾格形容词性名词性反身IMEMYMINEMYSELFYOUYOUYOURYOURSYOURSELFHEHIMHISHISHIMSELFSHEHERHERHERSHERSELFITITITSITSITSELFWEUSOUROURSOURSELVESTHEYTHEMTHEIRTHEIRSTHEMSELVESYOUYOUYOURYOURSYOURSELVES练习用所给词的适当形式填空1THATISNOT_KITETHATKITEISVERYSMALL,BUT_ISVERYBIGI2THEDRESSIS_GIVEITTO_SHE3ISTHIS_WATCHYOUNO,ITSNOT_I4_ISMYBROTHER_NAMEISJACKLOOKTHOSESTAMPSARE_HE5_DRESSESAREREDWEWHATCOLORARE_YOU6HEREAREMANYDOLLS,WHICHONEIS_SHE7ICANFINDMYTOY,BUTWHERES_YOU8SHOW_YOURKITE,OKTHEY9IHAVEABEAUTIFULCAT_NAMEISMIMITHESECAKESARE_IT10ARETHESE_TICKETSNO,_ARENOT_ARENTHERETHEY3、冠词1不定冠词A/AN原音因素名词发音前AN（通常AEIOU开头单词）特殊例UNIVERSITY,UFO用AHOUR,HONESTBOY用A2定冠词THE单数可数名词/复数可数名词/不可数名词1用来表示“独一无二”的意思。THESUNRISESINTHEEASTANDSETSINTHEWEST2表示“说话的人刚刚提到过的人或事物”。THEREISABOATINTHERIVERTHEBOATISMADEOFWOOD3用在后面跟有限定性介词短语的名词前。THELETTERFROMAMERICA,THEFOURTEENTHOFAPRIL4用在泛指的乐器名词前。HEPLAYSTHEPIANO5一些常用短语。BYTHEWAY,INTHEMORNING,WHATSTHEMATTER3零冠词三餐，球类运动，季节，节日如HAVEBREAKFAST,PLAYBASKETBALL,INSUMMER,ONCHRISTMAS练习1ITSORANGE,ORANGEISORANGEAA,THEBAN,THECAN,A2WHATSYOURFAVOURITESPORTSHIGHJUMPAABTHEC/3SHALLWEMEETATGATEOFPARKAT730ATHE,THEBTHE,ACA,A4ISBASKETBALLYOURSAABTHEC/5LOOKATEGGITSBIGEGGAAN,ABTHE,ACTHE,AN6LOOK,STUDENTSARECLEANINGCLASSROOMAA,ABTHE,THECTHE,AN7HESSITTINGINAPPLETREEAABTHEC/8TOMHASNTGOTDOGINBAGAA,THEBTHE,THECA,AN9TURNLEFEATTHIRDCROSSINGTHEHOTELISONRIGHTATHE,THEBA,THECTHE,A10WHATISLADYDOINGSHESREADINGINSUNATHE,ABTHE,THECA,THE4、介词IN,ON,AT,UNDER,BEHIND,FOR,OF,ABOUT,TO1AT，IN与ON在时间方面的用法AT用于时刻ATNOON,ATMIDNIGHT,ATTHEBEGINNINGOFTHEMONTH,ATTHATTIME，ATTHATMOMENT，ATTHISTIMEOFDAYIN表示一个时期IN2006，INMAY，2004，INTHEMORNING/AFTERNOON/EVENING/NIGHT,INTHE21STCENTURY,INTHREEDAYS,INAWEEK,INSPRINGON表示特殊日子ONSUNDAY,ONAWARMMORNINGINAPRIL,ONADECEMBERNIGHT,ONTHATAFTERNOON,ONCHRISTMASAFTERNOON,ONOCTOBER1，1949,ONNEWYEARSDAY,ONNEWYEARSEVE,ONTHEMORNINGOFTHE15TH2常用的方位介词有IN,ON,TO在范围之内用IN,在范围之外，如果两地接壤就用ON不接壤的用TOBEIJINGISINTHENORTHOFCHINAJAPANISTOTHEEASTOFCHINASHANXIPROVINCEISONTHEWESTOFHEBEIPROVINCE3AT表示“在处“，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。HEISNTATSCHOOLHEISATHOMEIN表示“在内部；在里面“。WHATISINTHEBOXON表示“在某物的上面“，但两者互相接触。MYBOOKSAREONTHATTABLEUNDER表示“在某物垂直的正下方“，两者之间不接触。MYCATISUNDERMYCHAIRBEHIND表示“在某物体的后面“。THEBROOMISBEHINDTHEDOORINFRONTOF表示“在的前面“，正好与BEHIND相反。THEREARESOMEBIGTREESINFRONTOFOURCLASSROOMNEAR表示“在某物体的附近“，意为“接近、靠近“。THEBALLISNEARTHEDOOR1_THEAFTERNOONOFMAY,WEVISITEDTHEOLDMANAONBATCIN2MANYPEOPLEWORK_THEDAYANDSLEEP_NIGHTAONATBININCINAT3HESPEAKSJAPANESEBEST_THEBOYSTUDENTSABETWEENBWITHCAMONG4JOANHOPESTOCOMEBACK_THREEDAYSAAFTERBFORCIN5THEYSENTTHELETTERTOME_MISTAKEABYBFORCWITH6HELEFTHOME_ACOLDWINTEREVENINGAATBONCIN7SHANGHAIIS_THEEASTOFCHINAAINBONCTO8IREALLYCANTAGREE_YOUATOBONCWITH9SHESPENTALLHISMONEY_BOOKSAINBWITHCON10THEYARETALKING_LOWVOICESAWITHBINCONACCCBBACCB5、数词基数词十几TEEN，几十TY，几百3HUNDRED，4HUNDREDANDTHIRTYONE431，几千5THOUSAND，SEVENTHOUSANDONEHUNDREDANDFIVE7,105，几万20THOUSAND，FIVEHUNDREDANDONETHOUSANDFOURHUNDREDANDTHIRTYTWO501,432序数词通常前用THEFIRST/SECOND/THIRDFIFTH,EIGHTH,NINTH和TWELFTH,TWENTYTWENTIETH,FORTYFORTIETH,TWENTYFOURTH,NINETYFIFTH,ONEHUNDREDTH,ONETHOUSANDTH序数词前的ONE不能用A代替。ONEHUNDREDANDTWENTYFIRSTHUNDRED,THOUSAND,MILLION与OF连用HUNDRED,THOUSAND,MILLION等前面有数词，用作确定的数目时，不用复数形式。THREETHOUSAND（不能说THREETHOUSANDS）FIVEHUNDRED（不能说FIVEHUNDREDS）HUNDRED,THOUSAND,MILLION用作不确定的数目时，用复数形式，后接OF。HUNDREDSOFPEOPLEHUNDREDSOFTHOUSANDSOFPEOPLE练习1THEREARE_DAYSINAYEARATHREEHUNDREDANDSIXTYFIVEBTHREEHUNDREDANDSIXTYFIVECTHREEHUNDREDSANDSIXTYFIVEDTHREEHUNDREDSANDSIXTYFIVE2MARYIS_GIRLAAN8YEAROLDB8一YEARSOLDCTHE8YEARSOLDDAN8一YEAROLD3JIMISIN_ACLASSONE，GRADESIXBGRADEONE，CLASSSIXCCLASSONE，GRADESIXDGRADEONECLASSSIX4FIFTYPLUSAFOURTYISNINETYBFORTYISNINETYCTHIRTYISNINETYDFIFTYISNINETY5DECEMBERISANDLASTMONTHINAYEARATHETWELVETHBTWELVECTHETWELFTHDTWELFTH6HEWILLSTAYHEREFORAONEANDHALFMONTHBONEANDAHALFMONTHCONEMONTHSANDAHALFDONEANDAHALFMONTHS7PEOPLEDIEDINTHETRAFFICACCIDENTSINTHEWORLDATHOUSANDOFBTHOUSANDSOFCTENTHOUSANDSOFDTENTHOUSANDOF8OFTHESOLDIERSISABOUTTWOTHOUSANDAANUMBERBTHENUMBEROFCAGREATNUMBERDTHEBIGGESTNUMBERSOF（）9TWO_DIEDOFCOLDLASTWINTERAHUNDREDSOLDPEOPLEBHUNDREDOLDPEOPLECHUNDREDSOLDPEOPLESDHUNDREDOLDPEOPLES（）10THETWOGREATMENWROTETHOSELETTERSIN_A1870SB1879SCTHE1870SDTHE1870BDCBCDBBBC6、形容词DIDBDODIDCDODO4WEPLAYEDBASKETBALL_ASOMETIMESBONSATURDAYSCLASTSATURDAY5WHENAREYOUGOINGTOHONGKONGIMGOINGTHERE_ATHISWEEKENDBBYPLANECYESTERDAY6I_VISITMYFRIENDSTHISWEEKENDAGOTOBAMGOINGTOCGOINGTO7_YOURPENFRIEND_INBEIJINGADOLIVEBDOLIVESCDOESLIVE8ILIKE_VERYMUCHWHATABOUTYOUADANCEBDANCEDCDANCING9THEKITE_ABIRDALOOKLIKEBISLOOKINGCLOOKSLIKE10SANDYOFTEN_HISHOMEWORKONSUNDAYSADOBDOESCDID11MYBESTFRIEND_SHELLSACOLLECTSBCOLLECTCOFTEN12SHEDOESNT_LISTENINGTOTHEMUSICAOFTENBLIKECLIKES13MYMOTHERANDI_ALWAYSWATCHROMANTICFILMSADOESNTBDONTCDO14EVERYONE_TOTHEIRTEACHERINTHECLASSROOMAARELISTENINGBISLISTENINGCLISTEN15LISTENTHEBIRDS_AISSINGINGBARESINGCARESINGING1IFYOUARETIRED,_ARESTAHAVEBHAVINGCTOHAVEDHAD2HEISNOTHONEST_BELIEVEHIMANOTBDONTCTONOTDNOTTO3_UPEARLYTOMORROW,ORYOUCANTCATCHTHETRAINAGETTINGBGETCTOGETDGOT4_INTHESTREETITSDANGEROUSANOTPLAYBNOTTOPLAYCDONTPLAYDDONTTOPLAY5THEFILMISABOUTTOBEGINPLEASE_SEATEDABEBARECISDBEING6_THEBOXESYOUMAYUSETHEMLATERAKEEPBKEEPINGCTOKEEPDKEPT1_ACLEVERBOYHEISAWHATBHOWCWHATS2_SHEDANCESAHOWGOODBHOWWELLCWHATWELL3_QUIETTHEPARKISAWHATABHOWCHOWA4_DELICIOUSSOUPAHOWBWHATCWHATA5_FINEWEATHERITISTODAYAHOWBWHATACWHAT6_LOVELYAGIRLSHEISAWHATBHOWCWHATA7_LONGHAIRSHEHASAWHATABWHATCHOW9、THEREBE句型THEREBE表示“存在有”。BE后跟名词,也就是主语。1SOME和ANY一般情况下，SOME用于肯定句中，ANY用于否定句和疑问句中。THEREISSOMEMILKINTHEBOTTLETHEREARENTANYPICTURESONTHEWALLISTHEREANYTHINGNEWINTODAYSNEWSPAPER2BE动词与后面所跟名词的就近原则THEREISAPENANDTWOPENCILSINTHEBOXTHEREARESOMESTUDENTSANDATEACHERINTHECLASSROOMTHEREBE句型与HAVE,HAS的区别THEREBE表示在某地有某物；HAVEHAS表示某人拥有某物。练习1THEREARENTANYPICTURESONTHEWALL同意句转换THERE_PICTURESONTHEWALL2THEREISNTABIKEBEHINDTHETREE同意句转换THERE_BIKEBEHINDTHETREE3AWEEKHASSEVENDAYS同意句转换_SEVENDAYS_AWEEK4THEREAREFOURCHILDRENONTHEPLAYGROUND就划线部分提问_CHILDREN_ONTHEPLAYGROUND1_HEHAVEAPENCILCASEADOBDOESCISDARE2DOESHEHAVEACOMPUTERNO,HE_ADOESNTBDONTCHASNTDHAVENT3MRWHITE_TWOCHILDRENADOESNTHAVEBHAVECDOESNTHASDDONTHAVE4DOESTOM_ANYERASERSYES,HE_SOMEAHAVE,HAVEBHAS,HASCHAVE,HASDHAS,HAVE5_YOUGOTACARDAHAVEBHASCARETHERE6_ANYTEACHERSINTHEOFFICEAHAVEBHASCARETHERE肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿羅膃薈螂袁膂蚀薅膀膁莀螀膆膀薂薃肂腿蚅衿羈膈莄蚁袄膈蒆袇膂膇蕿蚀肈芆蚁袅羄芅莁蚈袀芄蒃袃螆芃蚅蚆膅节莅羂肁节蒇螅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂荿莂薆肈莈蒄螁羄莇薆薄衿莆莆蝿袅莆蒈蚂膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莂袆袂蒂蒅虿膁蒁薇袄肇蒀虿蚇肃蒀葿羃罿肆薁螅袅肅蚄羁膃肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿羅膃薈螂袁膂蚀薅膀膁莀螀膆膀薂薃肂腿蚅衿羈膈莄蚁袄膈蒆袇膂膇蕿蚀肈芆蚁袅羄芅莁蚈袀芄蒃袃螆芃蚅蚆膅节莅羂肁节蒇螅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂荿莂薆肈莈蒄螁羄莇薆薄衿莆莆蝿袅莆蒈蚂膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莂袆袂蒂蒅虿膁蒁薇袄肇蒀虿蚇肃蒀葿羃罿肆薁螅袅肅蚄羁膃肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿羅膃薈螂袁膂蚀薅膀膁莀螀膆膀薂薃肂腿蚅衿羈膈莄蚁袄膈蒆袇膂膇蕿蚀肈芆蚁袅羄芅莁蚈袀芄蒃袃螆芃蚅蚆膅节莅羂肁节蒇螅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂荿莂薆肈莈蒄螁羄莇薆薄衿莆莆蝿袅莆蒈蚂膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莂袆袂蒂蒅虿膁蒁薇袄肇蒀虿蚇肃蒀葿羃罿肆薁螅袅肅蚄羁膃肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿羅膃薈螂袁膂蚀薅膀膁莀螀膆膀薂薃肂腿蚅衿羈膈莄蚁袄膈蒆袇膂膇蕿蚀肈芆蚁袅羄芅莁蚈袀芄蒃袃螆芃蚅蚆膅节莅羂肁节蒇螅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂荿莂薆肈莈蒄螁羄莇薆薄衿莆莆蝿袅莆蒈蚂膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莂袆袂蒂蒅虿膁蒁薇袄肇蒀虿蚇肃蒀葿羃罿肆薁螅袅肅蚄羁膃肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿羅膃薈螂袁膂蚀薅膀膁莀螀膆膀薂薃肂腿蚅衿羈膈莄蚁袄膈蒆袇膂膇蕿蚀肈芆蚁袅羄芅莁蚈袀芄蒃袃螆芃蚅蚆膅节莅羂肁节蒇螅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂荿莂薆肈莈蒄螁羄莇薆薄衿莆莆蝿袅莆蒈蚂膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莂袆袂蒂蒅虿膁蒁薇袄肇蒀虿蚇肃蒀葿羃罿肆薁螅袅肅蚄羁膃肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿羅膃薈螂袁膂蚀薅膀膁莀螀膆膀薂薃肂腿蚅衿羈膈莄蚁袄膈蒆袇膂膇蕿蚀肈芆蚁袅羄芅莁蚈袀芄蒃袃螆芃蚅蚆膅节莅羂肁节蒇螅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂荿莂薆肈莈蒄螁羄莇薆薄衿莆莆蝿袅莆蒈蚂膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莂袆袂蒂蒅虿膁蒁薇袄肇蒀虿蚇肃蒀葿羃罿肆薁螅袅肅蚄羁膃肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿羅膃薈螂袁膂蚀薅膀膁莀螀膆膀薂薃肂腿蚅衿羈膈莄蚁袄膈蒆袇膂膇蕿蚀肈芆蚁袅羄芅莁蚈袀芄蒃袃螆芃蚅蚆膅节莅羂肁节蒇螅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂荿莂薆肈莈蒄螁羄莇薆薄衿莆莆蝿袅莆蒈蚂膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莂袆袂蒂蒅虿膁蒁薇袄肇蒀虿蚇肃蒀葿羃罿肆薁螅袅肅蚄羁膃肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿羅膃薈螂袁膂蚀薅膀膁莀螀膆膀薂薃肂腿蚅衿羈膈莄蚁袄膈蒆袇膂膇蕿蚀肈芆蚁袅羄芅莁蚈袀芄蒃袃螆芃蚅蚆膅节莅羂肁节蒇螅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂荿莂薆肈莈蒄螁羄莇薆薄衿莆莆蝿袅莆蒈蚂膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莂袆袂蒂蒅虿膁蒁薇袄肇蒀虿蚇肃蒀葿羃罿肆薁螅袅肅蚄羁膃肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿羅膃薈螂袁膂蚀薅膀膁莀螀膆膀薂薃肂腿蚅衿羈膈莄蚁袄膈蒆袇膂膇蕿蚀肈芆蚁袅羄芅莁蚈袀芄蒃袃螆芃蚅蚆膅节莅羂肁节蒇螅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂荿莂薆肈莈蒄螁羄莇薆薄衿莆莆蝿袅莆蒈蚂膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莂袆袂蒂蒅虿膁蒁薇袄肇蒀虿蚇肃蒀葿羃罿肆薁螅袅肅蚄羁膃肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿羅膃薈螂袁膂蚀薅膀膁莀螀膆膀薂薃肂腿蚅衿羈膈莄蚁袄膈蒆袇膂膇蕿蚀肈芆蚁袅羄芅莁蚈袀芄蒃袃螆芃蚅蚆膅节莅羂肁节蒇螅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂荿莂薆肈莈蒄螁羄莇薆薄衿莆莆蝿袅莆蒈蚂膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莂袆袂蒂蒅虿膁蒁薇袄肇蒀虿蚇肃蒀葿羃罿肆薁螅袅肅蚄羁膃肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿羅膃薈螂袁膂蚀薅膀膁莀螀膆膀薂薃肂腿蚅衿羈膈莄蚁袄膈蒆袇膂膇蕿蚀肈芆蚁袅羄芅莁蚈袀芄蒃袃螆芃蚅蚆膅节莅羂肁节蒇螅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂荿莂薆肈莈蒄螁羄莇薆薄衿莆莆蝿袅莆蒈蚂膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莂袆袂蒂蒅虿膁蒁薇袄肇蒀虿蚇肃蒀葿羃罿肆薁螅袅肅蚄羁膃肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿羅膃薈螂袁膂蚀薅膀膁莀螀膆膀薂薃肂腿蚅衿羈膈莄蚁袄膈蒆袇膂膇蕿蚀肈芆蚁袅羄芅莁蚈袀芄蒃袃螆芃蚅蚆膅节莅羂肁节蒇螅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂荿莂薆肈莈蒄螁羄莇薆薄衿莆莆蝿袅莆蒈蚂膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莂袆袂蒂蒅虿膁蒁薇袄肇蒀虿蚇肃蒀葿羃罿肆薁螅袅肅蚄羁膃肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿羅膃薈螂袁膂蚀薅膀膁莀螀膆膀薂薃肂腿蚅衿羈膈莄蚁袄膈蒆袇膂膇蕿蚀肈芆蚁袅羄芅莁蚈袀芄蒃袃螆芃蚅蚆膅节莅羂肁节蒇螅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂荿莂薆肈莈蒄螁羄莇薆薄衿莆莆蝿袅莆蒈蚂膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莂袆袂蒂蒅虿膁蒁薇袄肇蒀虿蚇肃蒀葿羃罿肆薁螅袅肅蚄羁膃肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿羅膃薈螂袁膂蚀薅膀膁莀螀膆膀薂薃肂腿蚅衿羈膈莄蚁袄膈蒆袇膂膇蕿蚀肈芆蚁袅羄芅莁蚈袀芄蒃袃螆芃蚅蚆膅节莅羂肁节蒇螅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂荿莂薆肈莈蒄螁羄莇薆薄衿莆莆蝿袅莆蒈蚂膄莅薁袈肀