人教新课标必修三英语语法-名词性从句[教学课件]（可编辑）

英语句子的种类简单句SIMPLESENTENCE简单句的五种基本句型名词性从句在功能上相当于名词,在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。WHOWILLWINTHEMATCHISSTILLUNKNOWNIWANTTOKNOWWHATHEHASTOLDYOUTHEFACTISTHATWEHAVELOSTTHEGAMETHENEWSTHATWEWONTHEGAMEISEXCITINGOBJECTCLAUSES宾语从句PRACTICETIMEIF/WHETHER1IASKEDHER_SHEHADABIKE2WEREWORRIEDABOUT_HEISSAFE3IDONTKNOW_HEISWELLORNOT4IDONTKNOW_ORNOTHEISWELL5IDONTKNOW_ISHOULDGOFILLINTHEBLANKSWITHSUITABLECONJUNCTIONS1CANYOUTELLME_THEMANISHEISMYBROTHER2IDIDNTKNOW_HEWASCOMINGUNTILYESTERDAY3THEDOCTORASKS_MEDICINEYOUHAVETAKEN4IWANTTOKNOW_THEYSOLVEDTHEPROBLEMSINTHECITYSUBJECTCLAUSES主语从句WHOWILLDOIT_BEENDECIDEDHAVE/HASWHATHENEEDS_THATBOOKWHATHENEEDS_SOMEBOOKSPREDICATIVECLAUSES表语从句找出各句中的从句并指出是何种从句。1IDONTKNOWIFICANDOIT2WHATHEISDOINGSEEMSVERYDIFFICULT3THEIMPORTANTTHINGISHOWWECANIMPROVEOURSTUDIES4MRLIALWAYSTHINKSOFHOWHECANDOMOREFORTHEPEOPLE5THENEWSTHATSHEWASPRETENDINGTOBESICKWASWHISPEREDFROMONETOANOTHER6THATSWHATYOUAREGOINGTODOFIRST7ITLLBEDECIDEDATTHECLASSMEETINGWHOISTOBETHEMONITOROFOURCLASS8WHENTHESPORTSMEETISTOBEHELDISSTILLUNDERDISCUSSION9IWASSURPRISEDATWHATHESAID10HEGAVEMETHENEWSTHATSOMEAMERICANSWILLVISITOURSCHOOLTOMORROWAPPOSITIVECLAUSES同位语从句PRACTICETIMEIF/WHETHER1IASKEDHER_SHEHADABIKE2IDONTKNOW_HEISWELLORNOT3_WEWILLHOLDAPARTYINTHEOPENAIRTOMORROWDEPENDSONTHEWEATHER4ITHASNTBEENDECIDED_WESHALLATTENDTHEMEETING5WEREWORRIEDABOUT_HEISSAFE6THEQUESTIONIS_HESHOULDDOIT7THEDOCTORCANHARDLYANSWERTHEQUESTION_THEOLDMANWILLRECOVERSOON8IDONTKNOW_TOGOORTOSTAYATHOME连接副词（作状语）连接代词（作成分）从属连词不作成分）WHAT,WHO,WHOM,WHOSE,WHICH,WHEVERTHAT,WHETHER,ASIF/ASTHOUGHWHEN,WHERE,HOW,WHYBECAUSE表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语系动词表语从句”。可以接表语从句的系动词有BE,LOOK,REMAIN,SEEM表语从句THEQUESTIONIS_WECANRELYONHIMTHATS_WEWEREINNEEDOFMONEYATTHATTIMEHELOOKED_HEWASGOINGTOCRYTHATS_IWASLATEWHETHERBECAUSEASIFWHY注意在表语从句中，表“是否”时，只能用“WHETHER”不能用“IF”。一般情况下，“THAT”不能省。ITIS/WASBECAUSEITIS/WASWHY3THEREASONWHY/FORIS/WASTHAT4THEREASONISBECAUSE/WHYTHAT1THATS_THEPARTYCALLEDONUSTODOAWHYBWHATCHOWDTHAT2THEREASONIS_HEISUNABLETOOPERATETHEMACHINEABECAUSEBWHYCTHATDWHETHER3THATIS_THEYSEPARATEDATHATBWHATCWHICHDWHERE4JANEISNOLONGER_SHEWASFOURYEARSAGOAWHATBWHICHCTHATDWHEN主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句宾语从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句主语从句同位语从句同位语从句1跟在某些名词后面，对该名词作进一步解释说明。常用名词有BELIEF,FACT,IDEA,HOPE,NEWS,DOUBT,RESULT,THOUGHT,INFORMATION,OPINION等。SUGGESTION,SUGGESTORDERDEMANDWISH等2常用连词THATWHEN,WHERE,WHY,HOWEG1消息传来，拿破仑要来视察他的军队。WORDCAMETHATNAPOLEONWOULDCOMEANDINSPECTHISGRANDARMYITSTHEQUESTIONHOWHEDIDIT3同位语从句多用THAT引导，无意义，不可省。2问题是他如何做这件事的4在HAVENOIDEA之后用WH引导同位语从句IHAVENOIDEAWHEREHEHASGONEIHAVENOIDEAWHENHEDIDITIHAVENOIDEAWHATHEDID1TWOTHIRDSOFALLGIRLSINBRITAINAREONADIET/THEFACTWORRIESTHEIRPARENTSANDTEACHERSALOT2THEQUEENOFENGLANDWASONATH