中考英语句型转换

句型转换DE答题技巧书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟FUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOL句型转换是句子类别的转换。该题的目的在于检测学生运用各种句型的表达能力。要求学生对所学的句子结构和词形的变化做到概念清楚，运用准确。书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟FUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOL例1THELITTLEGIRLWASSOTIREDTHATSHECOULDNTGOFARTHERTHELITTLEGIRLWAS_TIRED_GOFARTHER（一）句型转换的解题应试技巧1必须弄清原句的句型和意思以及判别改写后的句子是什么句型。通过分析，我们不难发现，该题是由复合句转换为简单句，可用TOOTO句型。书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟FUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOL根据我们所学过的同义词组，LOOKAFTERSBWELL相当于TAKEGOODCAREOFSB例2ITTOOKHIMTWOHOURSTODOTHESEEXERCISESYESTERDAYHE_TWOHOURS_THESEEXERCISESYESTERDAY该句的句型是ITTAKESSBSOMETIMETODOSTH英语表达该意思的还有SPENDON句型。例3IMUSTLOOKAFTERMYSISTERWELLATHOMEIMUST_MYSISTERATHOME书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟FUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOL很明显，这是两个简单句之间的转换，可用NOTSTRONGENOUGH来填空。例4THEYWERETIRED,SOTHEYHADARESTTHEYHADAREST_THEYWERETIRED该句由并列句转换为复合句，可用BECAUSE来连接，表示因果关系。例5HEWASTOOWEAKTOCARRYTHEHEAVYBOXHEWAS_TOCARRYTHEHEAVYBOX书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟FUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOL从近年来的考题趋势来看，句型转换从单纯测试语法知识向改变句子结构填空，填词后使句意不变或与要求相符的方向发展。其中许多属于常用句型。可归纳如下2要熟悉常用句型的转换规律。书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟FUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOL例3WECANFLYTOTHEMOONONEDAY_FLYTOTHEMOONONEDAY1肯定句变为一般疑问句及否定句A变为一般疑问句时，系动词BE、助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。例1HEWASSOCLEVER_SOCLEVER例2JOHNFELTHAPPYATTHATTIME_JOHN_HAPPYATTHATTIMEWASHEDIDFEELCANYOU书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟FUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOL例3THEDOCTORCOULDHELPTHATPEOPLETHEDOCTOR_THATPEOPLEB变为否定句时，系动词、助动词或情态动词后加NOT。例1THETWINSWEREHAPPYTOSEETHEIRUNCLETHETWINS_TOSEETHEIRUNCLE例2MRSMITHWORKSHARDEVERYDAYMRSMITH_HARDEVERYDAYWERENTHAPPYDOESNTWORKCOULDNTHELP书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟FUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOL例2ICOULDDANCEANDSINGWHENIWASFIVEYEARSOLDI_DANCE_SINGWHENIWASFIVEYEARSOLD如果肯定句中含有SOME，AND，ALOTOFLOTSOF，ALREADY，TOOALSO,BOTHAND,EVERYTHINGEVERYONEEVERYBODY,ALWAYS等词组，要变为ANY，OR，MUCHMANY，YET，EITHER,NEITHERNOR,NOTHINGNOBODY,NEVER。C注意例1THEYHADLOTSOFFRIENDSINCHINATHEY_HAVE_FRIENDSINCHINADIDNTMANYCOULDNTOR书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟FUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOL例HECANMAKEAMODELPLANE,ITHINK否定句I_THINKHE_MAKEAMODELPLANE例1MOTHERTOLDMETOGOTOBEDEARLYLASTNIGHTMOTHERTOLDME_GOTOBEDEARLYLASTNIGHTD否定前移E一些特殊结构，变否定句时，在动词（词组）后直接加NOT。DONTCANNOTTO书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟FUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOL另外，还有ASKSBNOTTODOSTH，WILLYOUPLEASENOTDOSTH，HADBETTERNOTDOSTH，TRYNOTTODOSTH,DECIDENOTTODOSTH等。例2LETSPLAYBASKETBALLONTHEPLAYGROUNDTHISAFTERNOONLETS_BASKETBALLONTHEPLAYGROUNDNOTPLAY书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟FUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOL例2THEMANINTHECARISMYFATHERSFRIEND_IS_FATHERSFRIEND2对划线部分提问对划线部分提问是根据划线的内容提出一个特殊疑问句。即特殊疑问词一般疑问句构成。A如划线部分是定语，它所修饰的词要跟随特殊疑问词移至句前。例1THISISKATESHAT_ISTHISWHOSEHATWHICHMANYOUR书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟FUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOL例2ANNFLEWTOBEIJINGLASTYEARWHAT_ANN_LASTYEARB划线部分如是谓语动词，应该用DO的形式来取代。例1THEYARELOOKINGFORTHEBOYINTHECITY_ARETHEY_INTHECITYWHATDOINGDIDDO书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟FUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLC常见疑问词组WHAT，WHAT名词如WHATCOLOUR，WHATGRADE等，WHEN，WHY，WHERE，WHOWHOM，WHICH，WHOSE，HOW，HOW形容词副词如HOWLONG，HOWFAR，HOWOFTEN，HOWSOON等。要注意以上各种疑问词组的用法。书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟FUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLDD注意一些特殊词，如LITTLE，FEW，NO，NOTHING，NEVER等出现时，前半句表示否定的概念，后半句应用肯定形式。3改为反意疑问句反意疑问句的前半句为陈述句，后半句为简短的一般疑问句，在改写当中，要注意A前肯后否，前否后肯；B人称、时态和数要保持一致；C各种祈使句，反意疑问句的后半句都用WILLYOU，但LETS句用SHALLWE；书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟FUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOL例4DONTTELLHIMTHEBADNEWS,_例1CLASS3WERETHEWINNERSINTHERACE,_例2THEMANCOULDNTCLIMBUPTHETREE,_例3THEREISLITTLEWATERINTHEBOTTLE,_WERENTTHEYCOULDHEISTHEREWILLYOU书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟FUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOL另外，注意以下句子IAMASTUDENT,_WHATAKINDGIRL,_HOWFASTTHEBOYRUNS,_ARENTIISNTSHEDOESNTHE书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟FUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOL例3IDONTKNOWWHATICANDOIDONTKNOW_DO4复合句变为简单句由复合句变为简单句时，一般都是将复合句中的从句改为不定式形式，或是介词短语的形式。比如SOTHAT可以改写成TOOTO结构的简单句，但应注意TO后面必须直接跟行为动词的原形。例1HEWASSOYOUNGTHATHECANTREADHEWAS_READ例2WECANTLIVEIFTHEREISNOAIRORWATERWECANTLIVE_AIRORWATERTOOYOUNGTOWITHOUTWHATTO书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟FUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOL例2LILEIISTHETALLESTINHISCLASSLILEIIS_THAN_STUDENTINHISCLASS5特定词组、句型的特殊用法例1WHATSTHEMATTER,GRANNY_WITHYOU,GRANNYWHATSWRONGTALLERANYOTHER书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟FUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOL例3YOUCANTTAKEBOTHTHEBASKETBALLANDTHEFOOTBALLYOUCANTAKE_THEBASKETBALL_THEFOOTBALL6同义句转换例1LIPINGDOESWELLINENGLISHLIPING_ENGLISH例2ICANMENDTHEBIKELILEICAN,TOOICANMENDTHEBIKE,AND_LILEIISGOODATSOCANEITHEROR书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟FUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLFUQINGLONGTIANJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOL例2HISBROTHERWONTDOTHESHOPPINGTOMORROW改为一般现在时HISBROTHER_THESHOPPINGONSUNDAYS7时态转换例1WEAREGOINGTOHELPTHEFARMERSONTHEFARMTOMORROW用NOW改写WE_THEFARMERSONTHEFARM_AREHELPINGNOWDOESNTD