2014新目标九年级英语上册unit13知识归纳与单元测试题含答案

2014新目标九年级英语上册UNIT13知识归纳与单元测试题含答案2014201新目标九年级英语UNIT13EARETRINGTSAVETHEEARTH1ATTHEBTTFTHERIVER在河床底部2BEFULLFTHERUBBISH充满了垃圾3THRLITTERINTTHERIVER把垃圾扔入河中4PLAAPARTINLEANINGITUP尽一份力把它清理干净LANDPLLUTIN土地污染6FILLTHEAIRITHBLASE使空气中充满了黑烟7UTDNAIRPLLUTIN减少空气污染8AEADIFFERENE产生影响9SHARFINSUP鱼鳍汤10ATTHETPFTHEFDHAIN处于食物链的顶端11INTHELAST20T30EARS在最近的20到30年间12ENVIRNENTALPRTETINGRUPSARUNDTHERLD全球环境保护组织13DEVELPLAS建全法律14THESALEFSHARFINS鱼鳍买卖1TAEPARTIN参加16ANTAFFRDTDSTH负担不起做某事17TAEATIN采取行动18TURNFF关掉19PAFR付费20ADDUP累加21USEPUBLITRANSPRTATIN使用公共交通22RELEBSANDPAPER回收书和废纸23USEPAPERNAPINS使用纸巾24TURNFFTHESHER关掉喷头2RIDEINARS开车出行26THRAA扔掉27PUTSTHTGDUSE好好利用28PULLDN拆下29ANLDBATTURNEDUPSIDEDN一艘倒过的旧船30BEANINSPIRATINTSB成为的榜样31SETUPAEBSITE建立一个网站32A“ETALART”THEEPAR一个“金属艺术”主题公园33BENNFR以而闻名34NTNLBUTALS不仅而且二近义词辨析1与“花费”有关，但用法上有区别。（1STSTHSTSSBNE（2SPEND（1）SPENDTIE/NENSTH（2）SPENDTIE/NEINDINGSTH（3TAEITTAESSBTIETDSTH（4PAPASBNEFRSTH2TAEPARTIN/IN/ININ/ATTEND这些动词或词组均含“参加，加入”之意。TAEPARTIN常指参加大型比赛或活动。IN特指加入党派、团体等；INSBINDINGSTH指“和某人一起做某事”。ININ多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等。ATTEND侧重参加或出席会议、学术活动、音乐会、上等等，着重强调成为其中的听众或观众。3TURN词组TURNN打开TURNFF关上TURNUP把调高TURNDN把调低TURNUT原是，结果是TURNUTTBEAD/NTURNARUND转身TURNBA返回TURNT翻到求助于TURNINT将转变为；译成TURNVER翻转4AFFRDTDSTH买得起，足够支付BEHARFULT对有害STAINGUPFTENISHARFULTURHEALTH1HARN害处2DHART对有害ATTHETPF在顶端THEREASNTENUGHXGENATTHETPFTHEUNTAIN反义词ATTHEBTTF在的底端6TAEATIN采取行动THEPLIEHADTTAEATINTDEALITHTHERITS骚乱7THRAA扔掉、错过机会等ANPEPLETHRAAIGARETTEENDSARELESSL拓展（1）THRAT扔向（2）THRABUT到处扔8PUTSTHTGDUSE好好利用某物IFUFUSURINDNTHETAS,URTALENTSANBEPUTTGDUSE9,PULLDN拆毁THEAREGINGTPULLDNTHELDBUILDINGANDREPLAEITITHANESHPPINGALL10UPSIDEDN上下颠倒THELID,TURNEDUPSIDEDN,SERVEDASAFFEETABLE那个盖子被反过当作咖啡桌。11，BRINGBA归还；使想起URARTILEBRUGHTBASADERIESFRE你的使我想起了伤心的往事。拓展BRING词组1BRINGUP抚养长大2BRINGIN引进3BRINGFRARD提出4BRINGABUT带，造成12一词多义RN工作；（音乐、艺术）作品；工厂V工作HEHASUHRTD拓展英语中有些名词，单复数形式意义有差别。ANNER方式，方法ANNERS礼貌，礼仪AR胳膊ARS武器ATER水ATERS海水，水域D木头DS森林UNIT13EARETRINGTSAVETHEEARTH单元测试题二单项选择题（1分）21THANUFR_AAEEUPBAINGUPEAINGEUPDAEUPE22THELITTLEBASED_HATSHULDIDAHEBHISELFHISDHER23ALIESPLAING_SERBUTHEDESNTLIEPLAING_PIANABTHETHETHEDTHE24ANSIXTEENEARLDSDRIVETSHLNTHESHULDNTTDRIVETHEIR,BEAUSETHEARENTSERIUSENUGHAFFEREDBAFFEREDASFFEREDDHAVEALLED2ITSTIE_HI_UPRHEILLBELATEFRSHLAFTGETBFRTGETFGETTINGDFRGETTING26ITISSELDARININTER_AISNTITBISNTITISITDITIS27THEENURAGEDE_HARDATLESSNSARBTRRINGDRED28THEDELIIUSFDAESE_HUNGRAFEELBFEELINGFELTDTFEEL29ESA_INTHESUSTNASTRANGESETHINGBANTHINGSTRANGESETHINGSTRANGEDSTRANGEANTHING30_ITSARH1STAHSTHEEATHERBHATSTHETEPERATUREHATSTHEDATETDADHATDAISITTDA31PAPERISADE_DAFBITHFRDT32THEARESANGDRESTAURANTSIANTDEIDE_AHATTEATBHTEATHERETEATDHENTEAT33_ASTEANATERITSPREIUSANTBDNTNTDIS34EHADFUN_THE2013SPRINGFESTIVALAATHINGBATHATHEDDTATH3IDIDNTLEAVEFFIE_6LESTERDAAFTERNNAHENBUNTILATDAS三、完形填空10小题，每小题L分，共L0分先通读短，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入答题卡相应位置。ARUNDTEESAG，1ASALLEDTUDGEANTESTATALLEGEALLFTHESTUDENTSHADBEENGIVENAPIEEFPAPER36ATPINITTHEFIRSTNETSPEALEDALITTLE37“FELLSTUDENTSANDRESPETEDUDGES，”HESAIDLUDL，“THISISAN38NTEST”IHAVEBEENGIVENTHISPAPER，”HENTINUED，“TSPEANATPIITHUSTAFEINUTESPREPARATIN，HILETHSEINGAFTEREHAVERE39TRNTHEIRSPEEHES”HETHEN40THESTAGEANDENTUTFTHEHALLIETHILATERBHANE“HSAIDLIFEISFAIR”IASEDHIITHASILEANDIASEDHITALITHET41“HAVEUSEENTHEFIGURES数字THESH42ANEARISBEINGINTRDUEDINTTHEARET，SAINGHENI经济的ITIS”“ES，”HENDDED“BUTTHEPUTALINEAFTERALLTHESEFIGURESTHESAALLTHEFIGURESAREINIDEAL理想的RADNDITINS”“ES，”HESAIDAGAIN“ANUSHESEIDEALRADNDITINS”IASEDHI，ANDHESILED“THEARTHATSELLSELLISTHENETHATILL43PERANDSPEEDNTHERSTRADSTHATARISTHEINNER”EHADREAHEDAR“DNTLFRIDEALNTESTNDITINS”ISAID“44THEUNFAIRANDEUTAINNER”ILED_4_ASIDRVEAAANDSAHISILEANDAVE，ANDINEHEULDFIGHTTHEUNFAIRFRTHENN36AITHBITHUTBDABUT37AHAPPBEXITEDNERVUSDUNHAPP38AFAIRBUNFAIRGDDHAPP39ANEBHANESTIEDSEARH40A1EFTBPUSHEDPASSEDDVED41ARBSTAGEARDBUS42ABEAUSEBIFHENDTHUGH43AUSEBPRVIDESAVEDASTE44APLABINHATEDFIGHT4AUTBFRARDBADUP四、阅读理解20小题，每小题2分，共40分阅读下面四篇语言材料。然后按后要求傲题。ANEDAIHEARDTHATNEFDEARFRIENDSHADLSTHISTHERTHISADEESAD，FRFRIENDASVERLSETHISTHERHEHADBEENBHERSIDEASSHETRAVELEDTHRUGHHERLNGANDHARDURNEITHANERATTHISTIE，ANERIESABUTLVEDNESTHATHADPASSEDAAAETEFINALLTHESEERIESPASSED，BUTITASREALLSADTTHINTHATFRIENDULDHAVETGTHRUGHTHEPAINTHREETIESITRIEDTRITEALLEAILTFRIENDANDTHREETIESRDSFAILEDEIAAPERSNHISNTFTENLSTFRRDSANDIDEIDEDTHAVEASLEEPBEFREAINGUPIULDHARDLAITFRPUTERTR，THERDSINEEDEDERETHEREIASSTILLLEFTITHAHEAVHEARTALTHUGHIHADSENTANEAILTHESATHATEVERTHINGINTHISUNIVERSEISBALANEDANDINDEEDITISTHREEDASLATERIREEIVEDHISREPLLETTER1ASHAPPTHEARTHATHEDBEENADITTEDTABRIDGEUNIVERSITITSERVEDASAGENREREINDERFRETHATFRIENDULDBEAANDTHATLIFEULDGNEVERTHINGINLIFEISBALANEDITHUTTHELS，EULDNEVERAPPREIATETHEHIGHSNATTERHDARTHELUDSSEETBE，THESUNSHINEISALASTHEREANDUUSTAITFRTHEPPRTUNITTSHINETHRUGH根据短内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入答题卡相应位置。46HENTHERITERLEARNTHERFRIENDHADLSTHISTHER，SHEAGAVEHISENEBRTEANEAILTHIENTTVISITHIDENTNAURNEITHHI47HATGDNESDIDTHERITERSENDREEIVEAHEREEIVEDTHERITERSEAILBHEASTLDTHATLIFEULDGNHEULDGTABRIDGEUNIVERSITDHISLIFEULDGBATNRALAGAIN48HATDUTHINFTHERITERAARHEARTEDBPRUDSERIUSDFUNN49HDIDTHERITERFEELAFTERHESENTTHEEAILAHEFELTHAPPBHESTILLFELTSADHEFELTUHBETTERDHEFELTRSE0THERITERANTSTTELLUSTHAT_A1IFEISNTFAIRTEVERBDBTIEAITSFRNNEEVERNEHASGDANDBADTIESINLIFEDHERETHEREISAILL，THEREISAABRESPET尊重ISSETHINGFTENGIVENTSTRANGERS，LIEPLITENESS，BUTANPEPLEFTENFRGETTUSEITATHESHINGRESPETFRFAILEBERSNEEDSRETHUGHTSSHPLITENESSIFPLITENESSISGDFRSTRANGERSITSGDFRHEUSEASELLREEBERTSAPLEASEANDTHANU，HELLANDGDBE，GDRNINGANDGDEVENIN9THESEAREBASIRULESFETIQUETTE，HIHANSHURRESPETFRFAILEBERSHENTHEAREUSEDINUNIATINITHTHEDEFENDURFAILEBERSTHERESNNEEDTGUTANDAUSETRUBLETPRTETURFAILBUTHENUREINPUBLIATHHATUSAABUTURFAILEBERSHENUFAERITIIS批评FRTHERS，DEFENDURFAILAFTERALL，THEIRBADHABITSHAVEABADEFFETNUTGIVETHESPAETGRUPRESPETSETIESREQUIRESUTINDURNBUSINESS”，EVENATHEFREXAPLE，RESPETURSISTERSHIEFHERBFRIEND。EVENHENUDNTAGREE，BALLINGHERTAEHERNDEISINSANDBEINGTHERETSUPPRTHERHENTHEDNTHAVEAHAPPENDINGSIPTHE“ITLDUS0”UTFRESPETFRURSISTERANDURFAILNNETINEEPUNIATINUDNTHAVETAGREEITHURFAILEBERSTSHTHERESPETEVENTHUGHUDNTAGREEITHIT，REEBERTRESPETAFAILEBERBNTINUINGTUNIATEITHTHATPERSNNEUHAVESTATEDURNPININ，THUGH，UAANTTAVIDTHEDISAGREEABLESUBET根据短内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入答题卡相应位置。1THEUNDERLINEDRD“SIP”INTHEFURTHPARAGRAPHAEAN_A略过B跳跃改变D移动2HIHFTHEFLLINGSHSURRESPETTURFAILEBERSAAEDEISINSFRURSISTERBPRTETURFAILINTIEFTRUBLEALASAGREEITHHATTHESADSAHELLRTHANUTTHE3HATSHULDUDIFUDISAGREEITHURFAILEBERSAEEPSILENTTAVIDUNPLEASANTTALSBSTPTALINGTTHENEVERDISUSSITHTHEAGAINDHANGEURNPININ4HATULDBETHEBESTTITLEFRTHEPASSAGEAHSHULDURESPETFAILEBERSBHSHULDUDEFENDFAILEBERSHSHULDURESPETFAILEBERSDHSHULDURESPETFAILEBERSHIESTHISARTILEISPRBABLTAENFR_AASIENEAGAZINEBAVIEREVIEANADVERTISEENTDANESPAPERELETHITEPINESFRESTTHISISNEFTHESTBEAUTIFULPLAESINTHESTATE，BUTITALLALSBEDANGERUSIFUREPLANNINGAHIE，HEREARESETIPS1EARFRTABLESHESRBTS，ANDTAEALNGANEXTRAPAIRFSSTHATAULLHAVEDRSSTHANGEINTIFUNEEDTHE2EARLTHINGINLAERS层THATUANPUTNANDTAEFFASUAL，UILLPRBABLGETARER，THENUANUSTTAEFFALAERRTDNTFRGETTARRAATERPRFAETTHEEATHERANHANGEQUILHERE3TAESELIGHTEIGHTFDALNGDRIEDFRUITS，NUTS，ANDRAERSAREGDENERGSNASBESURETARRPLENTFDRININGATERTHEREARENATERSUPPLIESALNGTHETRAILS4THEREARESEPISNUS有毒的SNAESINTHEFREST，BUTUNTEETTHEIFUSTITTHETRAILSREEBERTHESNAESNTBTHERUIFUDNTDISTURB打扰THEALLURSELFENUGHTIETGETNTGETLST，AESEARSALNGTHEBATTHEAPGRUNDBEFREDARSTHATUAUGHAPPHIING根据短内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入答题卡相应位置。6HATISTHEPASSAGEABUTATIPSFRHIERSBHATSINTHEFRESTHATTEATINTHEFRESTDTHEDANGERFSNAES7HATISTHEBESTREASNFRHIERSTARREXTRASSATHEALLUSETHESSASSHESIFTHEEATHERTURNSLDBTHEANALASHAVEDRSSTHANGEINTTHEANUSETHESSTEEPARDTHEANSTPASNAEITHTHE8ENEEDTEARLTHINGINLAERSBEAUSE_INTHEFRESTAITISHTBITISLDITISHELPFULFRARRINGFDDTHEEATHERHANGESQUIL9HATDESTHEUNDERLINEDRD“ATERPRFEANINTHISPASSAGEA防水的B速于的吸水的D防皱的60INRDERNTTGETLST，USHULD_AARRAAETBTAESELIGHTEIGHTFDNTDISTURBTHESNAESDAESEARSALNGTHEAD阅读短，将后的五个句子分别还原到中空白处，使短通顺，意思完整，并将其标号填入答题卡相应位置。GLBALARINGULDAEHUANSSHRTER61INFAT，ATEAFRTHEUNIVERSITIESFFLRIDAANDNEBRASASAS，“62”THESIENTISTSUSEDFSSILS化石TFLLTHEHANGESFHRSESFRTHEIREARLIESTSHAPEILLINEARSAG“ASTEPERATUREENTUP，THEIRSIZEENTDN”SAIDDRNATHANBLHFRTHEFLRIDAUSUFNATURALHISTR，HASINTERVIEEDBTHE“DAILAIL”HEALSSAID，“63”THESIENTISTSSATHATTHEREENTARINGULDHAVETHESAEEFFETNAALS哺乳动物64“HRSESSTARTEDUTSALL，ABUTTHESIZEFASALLDG6THATEXATLRRESPNDST与相对应THEGLBALARINGEVENT，FLLEDBLING”“ITHADBEENNNTHATAALSERESALLDURINGTHATTIEANDTHATITASARN1，BUTEHADNTUNDERSTDTHATTEPERATURESPEIFIALLASDRIVINGTHEHANGESFBDSIZE，DRBLHSAIDINTHE“SIENE”URNALAITULDEVENAEHUANSSALLERBITHASFUNDALINBETEENTHEEARTHHEATINGUPANDTHESIZEFHRSESTHETHENBEAEEVENSALLERANDTHENINREASEDINSIZEDITAUSEDTHERLDSFIRSTHRSESTBEESALLER0ILLINEARSAGETHEEREASSALLASHUSEATS61_62_63_64_6_五、词语运用10小题，每小题L分，共L0分阅读短，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。BEFEELFFBAGHETRBUTNEVERHAPPANDDIFFERENTSADESTERDALASNATPIUPHILDRENIETAANHTAUGHTEUHISTPPEDATATRAFFILIGHTAANFELL66HISBIEINTHEIDDLEFTHEADHEASARRINGTHUGE67FILLEDITHLTHESITHUGHTHEASARRINGALLHISTHINGSHETRIEDTGETUPANDFINALLPIEDUPHISBIEASIASABUTTGETUTFARTHELP68，THEANHELPEDHISELFITHHISTHINGSANDPLAEDTHENTHESIDEALHESTILL69TGETNTHEBIEANDARRTHSETHUGEBAGSILEDATHI70ISAHISTPANDPUTHISHEADDNATTHATENTIFELTHISPAININEHATHEAS71HEASSTRAGGLINGTTAEHLDFASITUATIN，72HEULDNTHEFELTHELPLESS，DISURAGEDANDALNEIFELTNNETEDTHIALTHUGHURLIVESERE73,EBTHNEHATTRUESUFFERINGASIILL74FRGETTHATALLHEHELPEDEREEBERTBETHANFULTHATIHADAARTTAEEHETHATLTHESERESAFELFLDEDINARDRBE，THATIHADASAFEPLAETRESTHEREINDEDETBEGRATEFULHHAPPI7EVE