2014届高考英语一轮复习 unit17 指导课时作业b卷（含解析） 北师大版

UNIT17B卷一、阅读理解AAMANLIVINGABSOLUTELYALONEINADESERTORFORESTISFREEFROMOTHERPEOPLE，BUTHEISNOTABSOLUTELYFREEHISFREEDOMISLIMITEDINSEVERALWAYSFIRSTLY，BYTHETHINGSAROUNDHIM，SUCHASWILDANIMALSORCLIFFSSECONDLY，BYHISOWNNEEDSHEMUSTHAVESLEEP，WATER，FOODANDSHELTERFROMEXTREMEHEATORCOLDLASTLY，BYHISOWNNATUREASAMANDISEASEMAYATTACKHIM，ANDDEATHWILLCERTAINLYCOMETOHIMSOONERORLATERONTHEOTHERHAND，WHENMENBECOMEORGANIZEDINTOVERYLARGEGROUPSANDCIVILIZATIONDEVELOPS，ITISPOSSIBLETOGETFREEDOMFROMHUNGER，THIRST，COLD，HEAT，ANDMANYDISEASES，SOTHATEACHPERSONCANLIVEAHAPPIERLIFETHANHECOULDIFHEWERELIVINGALONE；BUTSUCHASOCIETYCANNOTWORKSUCCESSFULLYUNLESSTHEFREEDOMOFEACHHUMANBEINGISTOSOMEEXTENTLIMITEDSOTHATHEISKEPTFROMHURTINGOTHERSIAMNOTFREETOKILLOTHERS，NORTOSTEALSOMEONEELSESPROPERTY，NORTOACTINAWAYTHATDOESWRONGAGAINSTTHEMORALSENSEOFTHESOCIETYINWHICHWELIVEIHAVETOLIMITMYOWNFREEDOMMYSELFSOTHATOTHERSWILLNOTLIMITITTOOMUCHIAGREETORESPECTTHERIGHTSOFOTHERS，ANDINRETURNTHEYAGREETORESPECTMINETHEADVANTAGESOFSUCHANAGREEMENTAREGREATONECANBECOMEADOCTORKNOWINGTHATOTHERSWILLGROWFOOD，MAKECLOTHESANDBUILDAHOUSEFORHIM，INRETURNFORTHEWORKHEDOESTOKEEPTHEMHEALTHYIFEACHMANHADTOGROWHISOWNFOOD，MAKEHISOWNCLOTHES，BUILDHISOWNHOUSEANDLEARNTOBEHISOWNDOCTOR，HEWOULDFINDITIMPOSSIBLETODOANYONEOFTHESEJOBSREALLYWELLBYWORKINGTOGETHER，WEMAKEITPOSSIBLEFORSOCIETYTOPROVIDEUSALLWITHFOOD，CLOTHES，SHELTERANDMEDICALCARE，WHILELEAVINGEACHOFUSWITHASMUCHFREEDOMASITCAN1AMANLIVINGALONEINADESERTORFOREST_AISABSOLUTELYFREEBFEELSHAPPYCHASLIMITEDFREEDOMDENJOYSNOFREEDOM2ACCORDINGTOTHEWRITER，HELIMITSHISFREEDOMBECAUSE_AHUNGER，THIRSTANDDISEASELIMITHIMBOTHERSWONTLIMITTHEIRSCTHEMORALSENSEOFTHESOCIETYLIMITSHIMDOTHERSWILLRESPECTHIM3THEAUTHORSUGGESTSTHATWHENMENLIVETOGETHER_ATHEYFEELSAFERANDEASIERBTHEYARENOTFREECTHEYMUSTBUILDSHELTERSDTHEYCANGETPROTECTION4THISTEXTISWRITTENMAINLYTOSHOWTHAT_AONECANHAVEALLHISFREEDOMBYLIVINGONHISOWNBONEHASLIMITEDFREEDOMJUSTBECAUSEOFHISOWNNATURECONEMUSTFIGHTFORHISFREEDOMIFHESFREEFROMOTHERPEOPLEDONEWILLHAVEMUCHFREEDOMBYWORKINGTOGETHERWITHOTHERSBITSTRUETHATLITTEREDCIGARETTEBUTTS烟蒂AREANANNOYINGTHINGFORTHEPUBLIC，ANDNOTJUSTFORTHEAPPEARANCEREASONSTHEFILTERS过滤嘴ONCIGARETTESFOURFIFTHSOFALLCIGARETTESHAVETHEMAREMADEOFAFORMOFPLASTICTHATISVERYSLOWTOBREAKDOWNINTHEENVIRONMENTATYPICALCIGARETTEBUTTCANTAKEFROM18MONTHSTO10YEARSTODECOMPOSE，DEPENDINGONENVIRONMENTALCONDITIONSBESIDESTHEPLASTIC，THESEFILTERSWHICHAREONCIGARETTESINTHEFIRSTPLACETOABSORBPOLLUTANTSTOPREVENTTHEMFROMGOINGINTOTHELUNGSCONTAINPOISONSTHUSWHENSMOKERSTHROWAWAYTHEIRBUTTSIMPROPERLYOUTOFCARWINDOWSORONTOTHESIDEWALKSTHEYAREESSENTIALLYTHROWINGTHESEPOISONOUSSUBSTANCESINTOTHEENVIRONMENTWHILEANYINDIVIDUALTHROWNAWAYCIGARETTEBUTTSMAYBESMALL，THEBUTTSADDUPTOAHUGEPROBLEMSOME55TRILLIONCIGARETTESARECONSUMEDWORLDWIDEEACHYEARCIGARETTEBUTTSMAKEUPASMUCHASONETHIRDOFALLLITTERNATIONWIDEWHENMEASUREDBYTHENUMBEROFDISCARDEDITEMS，NOTTHETOTALVOLUMEWHILETHETOBACCOINDUSTRYMAYHAVEITSHANDSFULLJUSTTRYINGTOSTAYAFLOATINTHEMAELSTROM旋涡OFONGOINGBADPUBLICITY，CRITICSSAYITSHOULDBEDOINGMORETOPREVENTBUTTLITTER“JUSTASBEVERAGEMANUFACTURERSCONTRIBUTETOANTILITTERINGCAMPAIGNS，ANDHAVEINVESTEDINPUBLICEDUCATIONONLITTERISSUES，SOSHOULDTHETOBACCOINDUSTRY，”SAYSKATHLEENREGISTER，ARESEARCHERREGISTERSUGGESTSPUTTINGANTILITTERINGMESSAGESONALLCIGARETTEPACKAGINGANDADVERTISEMENTS，DISTRIBUTINGSMALL，FREEPORTABLEASHTRAYS烟灰缸，ANDPLACINGANDMAINTAININGOUTDOORASHTRAYSINAREASWHERESMOKERSGATHERSHEALSOSUGGESTSPUTTINGANEXTRATAXONCIGARETTESALES，WITHTHEMONEYGOINGTOWARDANTILITTERINGEDUCATIONANDPAYINGTHECOSTSOFCLEANINGUPBUTTS“BYTAXINGSMOKERSFORSUCHEFFORTS，SOMEOFTHECOSTOFCLEANINGUPCIGARETTEBUTTSWILLSHIFTONTOTHEM，”SHESAYSONEWAYORANOTHER，SMOKERSMUSTLEARNTHATTHEEARTHISNOTONEGIANTASHTRAY5THEUNDERLINEDWORD“DECOMPOSE”INPARAGRAPH1PROBABLYMEANS“_”ABURNAWAYBBREAKUPCGOOUTDDIEDOWN6LITTERINGCIGARETTEBUTTSAROUNDISHARMFULBECAUSE_ATHEYLEADTOGLOBALWARMINGBTHEYWASTEPLASTICCTHEYCONTAINPOISONSDTHEYCAUSELUNGCANCER7WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGWILLFORCESMOKERSTOCONTRIBUTETOTHEENVIRONMENT，ACCORDINGTOTHETEXTAHAVINGTHEMPAYANEXTRATAXONCIGARETTESBHAVINGANTILITTERMESSAGESAPPEARONCIGARETTEPACKAGINGCFORBIDDINGCIGARETTEADVERTISINGINPUBLICDFORCINGTHEMTOTAKEASHTRAYSWITHTHEM8THEMAINTOPICOFTHETEXTIS_ATHEDANGEROFCIGARETTESMOKERSBTHEENVIRONMENTALEFFECTSOFDISCARDEDCIGARETTESCTHEDISEASESMOKERSSUFFEREDDTHECHEMICALMAKEUPOFCIGARETTEBUTTS二、任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意每个空格只填一个单词。THESCHOLASTICAPTITUDETESTSATISASPECIFICALLYDESIGNEDTESTTHATEXAMINESSTUDENTSONWHETHERTHEYAREPREPAREDTOGOTOCOLLEGEORNOTTHESATWASSTARTEDINTHEYEAR1901ANDSINCETHENHASEXPERIENCEDANUMBEROFCHANGESTOCREATETHEFORMITHASTODAYTHESATINCLUDESTHESATREASONINGTESTANDTHESATSUBJECTTESTTHESATREASONINGTESTTAKESPLACESEVENTIMESINAYEAR，INTHEMONTHSOFOCTOBER，NOVEMBER，DECEMBER，JANUARY，MARCHORAPRILINALTERNATEYEARS，MAYANDJUNEITISUSUALLYATHREEHOURSANDFORTYFIVEMINUTESLONGEXAMINATIONANDHAPPENSONTHEFIRSTSATURDAYOFTHEMONTHITMARKSASTUDENTONHIS/HERLITERACYANDWRITINGSKILLS，SKILLSTOANALYZE，ANDPROBLEMSOLVINGSKILLSTHESATREASONINGTESTISDIVIDEDINTOTHREEBROADCATEGORIES，THECRITICALWRITINGSECTION，THEMATHEMATICSSECTION，ANDTHEWRITINGSECTIONQUESTIONSINSATRANGEINDIFFICULTYFROMBEINGEASY，MEDIUMTOHARDMOSTOFTHEQUESTIONSAREMULTIPLECHOICESWITHFIVECHOICESPROVIDEDFOREACHTHESCOREISBETWEEN200TO800THESCOREOFACANDIDATEREACHESHIM/HERINAROUNDTHREEWEEKSADMISSIONTOANYCOLLEGEISBASEDONTHESATSCOREINADDITIONTOTHEGRADESINSCHOOLTHESATSUBJECTTESTISDIFFERENTFROMTHEREASONINGTESTWHILETHELATTERISCOMPULSORY强制性的ANDTHESAMEFOREVERYBODY，THEFORMERHASAWIDERANGEOFSUBJECTSTOCHOOSEFROMASTUDENTCHOOSESTHESUBJECTFORTHETESTACCORDINGTOHIS/HERPREFERENCEANDDECISIONOFSTUDYINGWHICHEVERSUBJECTHE/SHEWANTSINCOLLEGETHETESTISMADEUPOF20MULTIPLECHOICEQUESTIONSITSASTANDARDIZEDTESTFORINDIVIDUALSUBJECTSRESPECTIVELYTHESCOREISAGAININASCALEOF200800ITSAONEHOUREXAMINATIONREGARDLESSOFTHESUBJECTCHOSENTHESATISAHIGHLYRECOGNIZEDTESTINTHEUNITEDSTATESOFAMERICAITSKINDOFCOMPULSORYFORADMISSIONTOTHEGOODUNIVERSITIESITISNTDIFFICULTBUTNEEDSEXTENSIVEANDINTENSIVESTUDYBYTHESTUDENTS，TOGETAHIGHSCORETOPICTHESCHOLASTICAPTITUDETESTSATPURPOSETO1_STUDENTSONWHETHERTHEYAREPREPAREDTOGOTOCOLLEGEORNOT2_ITWASSTARTEDIN1901ANDHASEXPERIENCEDMANYCHANGESTHESATITIS3_SEVENTIMESINAYEARREASONINGTESTITISTOTESTSTUDENTSLITERACYANDWRITINGSKILLS，SKILLSOF4_ANDSOLVINGPROBLEMSIT5_THECRITICALWRITINGSECTION，THEMATHEMATICSSECTION，ANDTHEWRITINGSECTIONTHESCORES6_FROM200TO800TESTSTHESATSUBJECTTESTITIS7_ONEACHSTUDENTSCHOICEOFTHESUBJECTIT8_OF20MULTIPLECHOICEQUESTIONSTHE9_OFTHEEXAMINATIONISONEHOURFEATURESTHESATISHIGHLYRECOGNIZEDINTHEUNITEDSTATESOFAMERICATHESATISCOMPULSORYIFSTUDENTSWANTTOBE10_TOTHEGOODUNIVERSITIES参考答案与解析课时作业三十四UNIT17B卷一、阅读理解解题导语世界上没有绝对与世隔绝的人。一个人不可能将所有的事情都做好，也不可能成为全才。在现实生活中，人们应该相互帮助，做到“我为人人，人人为我。”1解析细节理解题