2015年电大《软件工程》期末复习简答题参考资料考试小抄

电大软件工程期末复习简答题1、试从软件的特点出发分析软件危机产生的原因。2、一个程序片段如下，请设计符合条件组合覆盖的测试用例。IFA4MINMIN5IFB10Y20ELSEY2IFC15Z30ELSEZ3PRINTF“D,D,DN”,X,Y,Z13、请说明快速原型化模型的基本思想。14、下面的程序段A被程序员误写成程序段B，请设计合适的测试用例发现其中的错误。程序段A程序段BT0IFA1ELSETT2IFX90ELSETT4PRINTF“DN”,T；T0IFA1ELSETT2IFX90/读入10个数据FORINTI0IAJMAXAJMINMIN5B5B0C5A10B15C1B2A1B2A2A90Y75X90Y75X50马力YNNN10年NYN有维修记录Y送外本厂本车间二、应用题1、答案参考答案如下，结果不唯一。IPO1维修申请DS2审计条款车间主任DS1申请记录IPO2审计IPO3总经理审核DS3审计结果DS4审核结果IPO4查询结果IPO6结算IPO7验收IPO5发票管理DS5付费标准DS8验收结果DS9验收标准总经理车间主任财务人员DS6发票管理DS7付费记录申请申请记录查询指令申请记录审计条款审计结果审计结果审计通过审核审核结果审核通过验收付费标准验收结果验收标准验收通过付费记录发票信息结算发票信息2、答案不唯一。参考答案如下IPO4教师信息DS2教师名单教师信息教务人员IPO7教学计划管理教师教师信息教师学生DS6教学计划IPO6分配教师DS5教师课程表教师课表IPO1学生信息DS1学生名单学生信息IPO2学生选课DS3学生选课记录选课IPO5成绩录入DS4成绩学生成绩IPO3成绩查询学生信息教学计划教学计划教学计划分配学生查询学生选课信息课程信息学生选课记录录入成绩查询3、答案答案不唯一，参考答案如下IPO1老人信息录入接待员DS1老人信息DS4老人护理方案老人信息查询老人信息财务家属护士管理员IPO2评审护理级别IPO3分配床位IPO4确定护理方案IPO5计费IPO7查询IPO6护理DS2床位分配记录DS3收费标准DS5老人缴费记录DS6护理日志评审指令老人信息护理信息老人信息护理方案护理日志护理方案老人信息老人信息床位记录床位记录收费标准计费护理信息交费记录护理方案护理日志交费记录4、答案教师DS1工作量记录IPO2审核学院人事处财务银行IPO1输入工作量IPO5基本信息IPO7计算应减IPO3计算附加额IPO4计算工资IPO9查询卡IPO8工资入卡DS2基本信息DS4工资卡记录DS3工资明细教师IPO6查询明细5、答案教师DS1作业题IPO2留作业学生IPO1输入作业题IPO5查看作业IPO7修改作业IPO3查看批阅IPO4做作业IPO9统计DS2学生名单DS4完成作业DS3学生作业IPO6批阅作业DS4DS3批阅的作业修改的作业作业布置作业作业题作业题学生名单学生作业学生作业完成作业做作业查看批阅修改作业修改信息批阅信息作业完成信息统计批阅完成作业修改作业批阅信息做作业请您删除一下内容，O_O谢谢2015年中央电大期末复习考试小抄大全，电大期末考试必备小抄，电大考试必过小抄AFTEREARNINGHISSPURSINTHEKITCHENSOFTHEWESTIN,THESHERATON,SENSONTHEBUND,ANDASPRINKLINGOFOTHERTOPNOTCHVENUES,SIMPSONLUFINALLYGOTTHECHANCETOBECOMEHISOWNBOSSINNOVEMBER2010SORTOFTHESHANGHAIBORNCHEFMIGHTNOTACTUALLYOWNCALIFORNIAPIZZAKITCHENCPKBUTHEISINSOLECHARGEOFBOTHKITCHENANDFRONTOFHOUSEATTHISSINANMANSIONSSTALWART“ITSCERTAINLYARESPONSIBILITYTOBETHEHEADCHEF,ANDTHENTOHAVETOMANAGETHERESTOFTHERESTAURANTASWELL,“THE31YEAROLDTELLSENJOYSHANGHAI“INHOTELS,FOREXAMPLE,THESEJOBSARESTRICTLYDEMARCATED,SOITSAGREATOPPORTUNITYTOLEARNHOWABUSINESSOPERATESACROSSTHEBOARD“ITWASATASKTHATMANAGEMENTBACKINSUNNYCALIFORNIAEVIDENTLYFELTHEWASREADYFOR,ANDAVOTEOFCONFIDENCEFROMACOMPANYTHAT,TODATE,HASOPENED250OUTLETSIN11COUNTRIESANDFORADDEDPRESSURE,THESHANGHAIBRANCHWASALSOCPKSCHINADEBUT“FORSUREITWASABIGSTEP,ANDUNLIKEALLTHEIROTHERASIAOPERATIONSTHATAREFRANCHISES,THEYDECIDEDTOMANAGEITDIRECTLYTOBEGINWITH,“SAYSSIMPSONTWOYEARSAGOAPRIVATEFRANCHISEETOOKOVERTHELEASE,BUTTHELINKSTOCPKHEADQUARTERSARESTILLSTRONG,WITHAMAINLANDBASEDBRANDAMBASSADORONHANDTOENSURETHEBUSINESSADHERESTOITSETHOSOFCREATING“INNOVATIVE,HEARTHBAKEDPIZZAS“,ASLICEOFPRBLURBTHATSIMPSONINSISTSLIVESUPTOTHEHYPE“THEYAREVERYINNOVATIVE,“HESAYS“THEPROBLEMWITHMOSTFASTFOODPLACESISTHATTHEYUSETHESAMESAUCEONEVERYPIZZAANDJUSTCHANGETHETOPPINGSEVERYONEOFOUR16PIZZASAUCESISAUNIQUERECIPETHATHASBEENFORMULATEDTOCOMPLEMENTTHETOPPINGSPERFECTLY“THELARGELYLOCALCUSTOMERBASEEVIDENTLYAGREESANDONSATURDAYANDSUNDAY,ATLEAST,THEPLACEISTEEMINGTHEKIDSEATFORFREEPOLICYATWEEKENDSISUNDOUBTEDLYABIGDRAW,ASWELLASISTHESPACIOUSSECONDFLOORLAYOUTOVERLOOKEDBYACANOPYOFGREENFROMFUXINGPARKOVERTHEROADTHECOMPANYISALSOFOCUSINGONINCREASINGBRANDRECOGNITIONANDINRECENTYEARSHASTAKENPARTINOUTSIDEEVENTSSUCHASTHEREGULARCALIFORNIAWEEKSTILL,THESTAAREHONESTENOUGHTOADMITTHATBUSINESSCOULDBEBETTERASGOOD,INFACT,ASINCPKSSECONDOUTLETINTHEPOPULARKERRYPARKSIDESHOPPINGMALLINPUDONG“SINANMANSIONSHASREALLYSTRUGGLEDTOGETTHENUMBEROFVISITORSTHATWEREENVISAGEDWHENITFIRSTOPENED,ANDITHASNTBEENEASYFORANYOFTHETENANTSHERE,“ADDSSIMPSON“WEREPLANNINGATHIRDOUTLETINTHECITYIN2015,ANDWEWILLPROBABLYCHOOSEASHOPPINGMALLAGAINBECAUSEOFTHEBETTERFOOTTRAFFIC“THETEAROOMSONCEFREQUENTEDBYCOCOCHANELANDMARCELPROUSTAREUPPINGSTICKSANDCOMINGTOSHANGHAI,XUJUNQIANVISITSTHEPARISIANOUTPOSTWITHSWEETTREATSONETHINGTHECENTURYOLDPARISIANTEAROOMANGELINAHASSHOWNISTHATLEGENDARYFASHIONDESIGNERCOCOCHANELNOTONLYHADSTYLEANDGLAMORBUTALSOBOASTEDGREATTASTEINFOOD,PASTRIESINPARTICULARONEOFTHEMOSTPOPULARTEAROOMSINPARIS,ANGELINAISFAMOUSFORHAVINGONCEBEENFREQUENTEDBYCELEBRITIESSUCHASCHANELANDWRITERMARCELPROUSTNOWANGELINAHASPACKEDUPITSFRENCHAMBIENCE,EFFICIENTSERVICE,ANDBEAUTIFUL,COMFORTINGDESSERTSANDFLOWNTHEMTOSHANGHAIATTHEFLAGSHIPDINEINANDTAKEOUTSPACEINSHANGHAI,EVERYTHINGMIMICSTHEORIGINALTEAROOMDESIGNEDFROMTHEBEGINNINGOFTHE20THCENTURY,INPARIS,THEHEIGHTOF“BELLEEPOQUE“THEPAINTINGSONTHEWALL,FOREXAMPLE,AREEXACTLYTHESAMEASTHEONETHATDEPICTSTHELANDSCAPEOFSOUTHERNFRANCE,THEHOMETOWNOFTHEOWNERANDTHESMALLTABLESAREINTENTIONALIMITATIONSOFTHEONESTHATCOCOCHANELONCESATATEVERYAFTERNOONFORHOTCHOCOLATETHEFAMOUSHOTCHOCOLATE,KNOWNASLAFRICAIN,ISALUXURIOUSMIXTUREOFFOURTYPESOFCOCOABEANSIMPORTEDFROMAFRICA,BLENDEDINPARISANDTHENSHIPPEDTOSHANGHAIITSSINFULLYSWEET,RICHANDTHICKASIFPUTTINGABAROFMELTINGCHOCOLATEDIRECTLYONTHETONGUEANDTHEFRESHWHIPPEDCREAMONTHESIDEMAKESALIGHT,BUTEQUALLYGRATIFYINGCONTRASTITISALSOSOLDINGLASSBOTTLESASTAKEAWAYTHESIGNATUREMONTBLANCCHESTNUTCAKECONSISTSOFTHREEPARTSTHEPUREEDCHESTNUTONTOP,THEVANILLACREAMLIKESTUFFING,ANDTHEMERINGUEASBASEGETALLTHREELAYERSINONESCOOP,NOTONLYFORTHEDIFFERENTTEXTURESBUTALSOVARIOUSFLAVORSOFSWEETNESSTHEDESSERTHASMAINTAINEDITSPOPULARITYFORACENTURY,EVENINACOUNTRYLIKEFRANCE,PERHAPSTHEWORLDSMOSTCOMPETITIVEPLACEFORDESSER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