[毕业设计精品]医学中的数据挖掘问题 翻译资料

1医学中的数据挖掘问题摘要在基于调查的病人数据上的任何回顾的原则是在没有姓名的情况下通过问题或标志来搜索患者。有了适当的帮手，译码电脑通过问题将数据基础存档，数据挖掘的进程将变得容易。人们只需要输入要求，在很短的时间就可得到适当的数据。医疗档案时常只有基础在纸上记录,借由一个病人名字当做进入钥匙。为了在这些档案中找那适当的记录,侦探战略是必要的。这一进程仍在继续收集通常大量的论文，发现它们之间的适当的记录和最后的译码，并安排他们在一个表中。整个命名过程可以在病人，文件和数据挖掘上G2010G5332。G3252为他们的G6314G5322，这些G19466G8585是医疗数据调查的大G18108G2010时间G7506G2172的G13464G6116G18108G2010。G1328者G1183G13473了他的数据挖掘G13475G20576。G1863G19202G16801G726数据挖掘，医G14659，G1908G10378G2172G14045G11154病，数据G52231、导言G4557病人的医疗数据调查的任何回顾有G3247个G1039要G19466G8585G726G16757G2022G11752G12362，数据挖掘，数据G3800G10714和G13479G7536的G16311G18334。G4557于调查的一个G2904G15904G6116就，G1866中G8611一个G19466G8585是G2528G7691G18337要的。数据挖掘过程G5332G3999G11842G4462在G2750个G8756中找到G17287G3827数量G17885G6333标G1946G4665G15904G20056G16757的病人，继续G11842G4462G16757G2022的这G12879病人，收集他们的记录，G7692G4466G11468G1863的G8611一个病人和他的G13438录，G6247G1315适当的数据，G4462G5627和G4462量译码数据并在表中安排这些数据。现在这些数据就G5062G13475为G3800G10714G1328G3921G1946G3803。G3926G7536在一个G16757G12651G7438G2282的医疗数据存在G2524适的病人，G1866G1039要G8505G20600通过这一过程很容易。G7693据数据的译码G8712G5191,只需要G6238G4557病人的G16798G7041，G5192G21848，G5627G2047或G4448G6116G16278G4531调查G13479G7536的G16843求输入电脑，就可收到一G17842G1030G12907G12973适当的数据。G3926G7536G6117们只G5332G16786了文件G5414档，数据挖掘过程将G1262G7368G2164G3268G19602G17G17G1722、医学资料库一G14336情况下，任何病人的医疗过程G2265G6336G16798G7041和G8847疗。这个过程G18129在一个G2162G1856G4472，在医G19510或在G16798G7041或G6931G12586G5190G20056G16786G7057的病G5214G17805。大G3822数的G16798G7041G13479G7536是G3282G1699。G6164有在G13605上的G16340论，大G3822数的G16798G7041，G8847疗和最G13468G13479G7536做G4462G5627G6563G17860。明显的G13479G7536报告是G4557那些G1328简要说明的问题，调查G13479G7536，G6931G12586G5190G20056措G7057和进一G8505的建议的评论文章。G3252为流G15904病学家的需要，最G13468G16798G7041被改为译G6116密码。为了G3926何将电脑中的G6164有这些数据建立一个资料G5223可能有几种可能G5627。G6164有G6563G17860记录，G16757G12651G13479G7536，数字G3282象记录或G1866说明应被收集在有病人的名字或G16798G7041的G16757G12651G7438数据G5223用来G1328为G5332G3999钥匙。一种先进的方法是将G5332G3999用任何钥匙G4466现数据的可能G5627的任何调查或G6931G12586G5190G20056和任何G13479G7536译G6116密码。3、医学数据网络系统G16798G7041或G8847疗过程中的任何先进情形涉及若G5190G18108门的G16798G7041和G6931G12586G5190G20056，有时甚至G7368G3822的G7438构。在任何地方G6164有G5062收集到的医学数据是必要的或至少是有用的。在医疗G7438构之间有了适当的数据G5223和G13605络系统，一切适当的数据或G3282G1699很容易G4466现。在教学的情况下，也是一个医学教育的G18337要G13464G6116G18108G2010。并G15904的医疗G13605络系统是医疗保险G13605络。G6164有G1856立医疗G7438构G18129被G17842接到G16757G12651G7438数据G5223G13605络，这些在任何特G4462时刻能G3827提供一系列有G1863医疗保险数据。4、从理论到现实上面的医疗数据G5223和G13605络系统说明在G6563G17860G10714论现G4466是不G2528的。G3252为它G5062G13475被提到，G6164有这些特G2047的病人的G16798G7041和G8847疗过程在G2528一医G19510或不G2528的医G19510中的不G2528G18108门出现。任何记录的体检或G6931G12586G5190G20056的最初的记录被存放在一个G18108门的存档G18108。在G6164有G18108门中G8611个标识了的G18108门有自己的病人名单，和G11468G12879似的原则。这些证据G2265G6336一个有病人的名字的纸卡，卡是以字母顺序排序，G8611个卡有一个具体的数字，并且这个数字在病人记录的存档中被提及。检索特G2047记录的G1863G19202是病人的名片上的号码。这位患者的名单上除了病人的名字，与医G19510的一3G14336清单或保险清单没有任何共G2528之G3800。这一G4462律可能来源于是从埃及思路和，但在临G5214工G1328中，与G5062知病人的名字，它显得G4448美。唯一的问题是时间。G3926G7536要取得一个适当的档案记录可能需要几个小时或几天。（这一制度的G3921的一面的是，若G5190潜在的失业员工有工G1328）。5、存在的问题G6164G6563G17860的，G6117们认为目前G1039要仍然是G17287G3827的为临G5214工G1328，但G4448全不适用于G11752G12362目的档案系统。G3252为它G5062G13475提到，病人的名字是唯一的G1863G19202检索，但在G11752G12362中若没有病人的姓名任何迹象G18129可以G1328为检索的G1863G19202。为了说明这个问题，G6117们G11752G12362G13464的数据挖掘G13475G20576将G1262G6563G17860。在1996至1997G5192，在斯洛文尼亚的一个大型的大学医G19510，G6117们G5062进G15904了回顾G5627G4557调查学习G4557G1908G10378G2172G14045G11154病的G16798G7041过程的G7438器影响的G11752G12362。为了G11752G12362记录的需要，G6117们G5062收集几百名G13475历那G11842G4462或排除G1908G10378G2172G14045G11154病G38G36G39G12的G6357续G16798G7041过程。后者过程G2265G6336一系列的G8991G16809（一种G8181G5347），G1375G3926G726历G2502G18临G5214检查，G5527电G3282G17828G2172G16809G20576，G17139G14667G5527G13920G9760G8892显G1699和G1908G10378G2172G14045G17908影。个G2047病人的G16798G7041问题G1927G4462上G17860程序的数量和序列。G6164有这些程序在医G19510的不G2528的，G999门G18108门中进G15904。G8611G5192这些G18108门中的任G5859一个G18129要G6203G15904G999门G8991G16809从几百到一G2327G3822G8437。大G3822数患者接G2475一个或G1016个程序整个调查顺序只在少数人中发G10995。为了G6117们G11752G12362的需求，G6117们需要G11842G4462这个小G3254体。G3252G8504G6117们G3800G10714G1328为进入钥匙的没有名字的病人的问题,和必G20047用名字G4559找没有问题的档案。G6117们G5332G3999了一G20045G18337大任G2165G16挖掘病人的数据。G1866G4466，以G6117们的G13475G20576，在医学的挖掘过程可G2010为G989G12879G726病人挖掘，档案挖掘和数据挖掘。现在G17836很G19602说，G2750一个是最G14404G14522的。51、病人挖掘过程G20330先，G6117们不得不构G17908病人检G8991G12586略。由于在命名调查之间的显G1699是最少最常G16277被G6203G15904，G6117们在这一G20058G3507G5332G3999。G7692医学G8503G1328了一些调查，G5527G13920显G1699是G1866中之一。在G16825G18108门的病人名单调查的G12879型中没有显G12046。G11468G2465，G4557于任何特G4462的调查，G12520记G7424上手G1901记录G11540被保存的接G2475G6365G7097G7411G2010G12879G8991G16809的病人姓名。G8611G5192在这G8585时间大G13434G24G19G19个G5527G13920显G1699被G6203G15904。为了找到与G1866他G16278G4531调查的G5051G2524，G6117们建立了一个4清单。G6117们在G16757G12651G7438中输入G6164有的姓名（手G1901的原G3999记录）并将他们G6365字母顺序排序。G5196G17828的是，一G11464从G1119G1908G10378G2172G14045的G18108门（除了G12879似记录）保存G11540一G1233手G1901病人名单的文件那文件G6329有G6365字母顺序排列数量为1G21G19G19个姓名（以G2528一G1461件G5332G3848的G6164有名G12228G18129在G2528一G4472被记录，没有任何进一G8505的排序）。不G5196的是，以G46G5332G3848的在一G13464没有G1328任何进一G8505整G10714的7G19个姓名没有G3822大帮G2173。然后，G6117们G16282G16285上G8616G17751G1016G1233名单，并发现了大G134341G21G19名G11468G2317G18209的名字。1G19G19G19G1375病人G5527电G3282G17828G2172的名单的排序原则是与显G1699G11468G2528，只G6365G7097G7411排序。一G13464G2317G18209显G1699与G17828G2172G5527电G3282病人的共G2528特G5461是G7097G7411，G1016者调查G18129在G2528一天被G6203G15904。G3252G8504，G4557于这些1G21G19G1375病人，G6117们不得不回到G5062命名的手G1901G12520记，为G8611个病人找到G6203G15904显G1699和检查手G1901G5527电G3282病历G2317G18209的G7097G7411。最后，G6117们收集了在G7588一特G4462G5192G12331G19G19个G11468G2317G18209的名字。当G6117们为G6117们的G11752G12362需要大G13434G23G19G19名患者时，这G13475历G18337G3809G23G8437。52、收集的档案记录论文挖掘调查记录被保存在G6365顺序G13546号G989个特G4462档案，不G2528的G8611个存档。为了收集记录，G6117们必G20047建立G989个档案记录数量清单。为了显G1699，G6117们不得不找到这个在病人字母卡的数据。这G5527电G3282数据被G1901在提到过G1082上的名字的G7061G17805。为了G6203G15904G1908G10378G2172G14045G17908影，G6164有患者G1315G19510G8847疗和G15892G12661G17908影的记录被G1901在最后报告中。这G1233报告的G1863G19202是G6365G1315G19510G7097G7411存档记录手G1901的患者清单数据。然后，G6117们发现在G1908G10378G2172G14045G17908影名单上G4466G19481G1315G19510的G7097G7411（大G3822数患者G1315G19510几G8437）。与G989个命名存档数据名单，然后，G6117们搜索到的G989种不G2528的档案来收集记录。G6117们可以得到大G134349G19G705的病人的G4448整记录，G1866G1325的是由于G2520种原G3252G7092法得到。为G23G19G19名患者收集的最G13468G2379文集数量G13434G1120G9869G1128立方G12871。G7693据G11752G12362G2339议，G6117们必G20047为G8611个病人收集大G134347G19个G2454数，从上G17860记录来G11487G18129在一G17227G13434为G21G27G19G19G19数据。53、数据采集问题收集数据，G6117们G17947到了G989个G1039要问题G72651G451G1908G5527病是一种G5942G5627G11154病。G6117们中大量的病人，在过G2447有过G18108G2010或全G18108G16278G4531调查，有时一G18108G2010或全G18108有过几G8437G16278G4531。在G6931G12586G5190G20056或G1856共G2367G10995G1119件他们的地位G1262改变。G7693据议G4462G1082，G6164有的G16278G8991调查来G6563G13484G2528G7691的G1593G5259G10378况。G6164以，有时G6117们不得不G8616G17751文件体G122271G19G2412G12871的G20652度，以找到适当的G13479G7536。G21G451显G1699是一种G2163能G6116G1699G16809G20576，G13479G7536G5114有G3282象。至于G6117们需要说明的档案文件是G1039要不G3827的，G6117们必G20047G18337建大G18108G2010存档数字记录（在列表G22G217G1375）。G22G451有时G4557G4462量的G17728变来说，G4462G5627G13479G7536G6563G17860是不G3827G1946G11842，G3252G8504，当译码时G6117们G20047G10480G8991它的G2559G1053和临时做。6、2002年的局势在199G27G5192，G6117们G5062G13475在一G1233文件G621G64中G1183G13473了上G17860情况的。在过G2447几G5192G18336，G6117们大体上通告G7368G3921地了G16311这个问题，G2339议需要有一个G8503G11842的数据G13605络系统和G16757G12651G7438档案。并且G4593G16809G726在G1881G18108G13605络系统和一个G5191G15904的在G1821G11436记录的数字档案中提到的一个G18108门。但是，在唯一的入G2487G1863G19202提到存档数据的标G1946是病人的名字。也有一些G17842接医G19510G2520G18108门的G16798G7041的G16764论。G4466G19481上，在G21G19G19G21G5192，在提到的G8611个G18108门唯一真G8503的新G1119物是今G5192一个新的为病人服G2165的G12520记G7424电脑G6117们担G5527，在遥远的未来员工在档案间G5942G5942G15904走将G6116为现G4466。7、医疗档案的极限临G5214医学建立数字档案有G1866局限G5627。任何G16798G7041和G8847疗过程中，很G3822文件G3282G1699记录，X射线记录，G5214G3848G3803G8892等聚集一堂。G4448美存档将G6164有材料以数字G2282的方G5347扫G6563和记录。现在的问题是除了目前的数据，基于G13468身医疗记录的临G5214工G1328。病人的G10378态有时很G19602G6563G17860，甚至G8616译码G6563G17860G7368G19602。G3252G8504，G6117们认为，假使建立数字档案，在遥远的未来档案G18129将共存。建立一个先进的档案，获得数据的可能问题的G1863G19202，至少译码G1039要病人的文件是必要的。从G10714论上说，这很容易G16G1328为G16809G20576G13479G7536的一G18108G2010,那些G17139责进G15904调查6的人最G3921在一台G16757G12651G7438填补G2524适的表格。唯一的问题是，这将导致大量的额外工G1328和额外费用。8、结论1G451在任何医G19510，病人的数据档案或G17842接这些档案的G1866他医疗G7438构和G13605络系统是毫G7092疑问的时间问题。只要有可能，G6117们必G20047坚G6357先进的G5414档系统。G21G451挖掘工的工G1328是被G12228为沉G18337的。有时候，数据挖掘工的工G1328G1262G7368G18337。7DATAMININGPROBLEMSINMEDICINECGROSELJUNIVERSITYMEDICALCENTER,NUCLEARMEDICINEDEPARTMENT,LJUBLJANA,SLOVENIACIRILGROSELJKCLJSIABSTRACTTHEPRINCIPLEOFANYRETROSPECTIVEONPATIENTDATABASEDINVESTIGATIONISSEARCHINGTHEPATIENTSBYPROBLEMORSIGN,BUTNONAMEWITHAPROPER,BYPROBLEMENCODEDCOMPUTERARCHIVEDDATABASE,THEDATAMININGPROCESSWOULDBEEASYONEWOULDNEEDONLYINPUTTHEREQUESTANDGETTHEPROPERDATAINSHORTTIMETHEMEDICALARCHIVESFREQUENTLYBASEONPAPERRECORDSONLY,WITHAPATIENTNAMEASENTERINGKEYTOFINDTHEPROPERRECORDINSUCHARCHIVE,ADETECTIVESTRATEGYISNEEDEDTHEPROCESSCONTINUESWITHCOLLECTINGTHEUSUALLYENORMOUSAMOUNTOFPAPERS,FINDINGBETWEENTHEMTHEAPPROPRIATERECORDSANDFINALLYENCODINGANDARRANGINGTHEMINATABLETHEWHOLENAMEDPROCESSCANBESEPARATEDONPATIENTS,PAPERANDDATAMININGBECAUSEOFTHEIRDILATORY,THESEPHASESCANBETHEMOSTTIMELOOSINGPARTOFANONMEDICALDATABASEDINVESTIGATIONAUTHORDESCRIBESHISDATAMININGEXPERIENCEKEYWORDSDATAMINING,MEDICINE,CORONARYARTERYDISEASE,DATABANK1INTRODUCTIONANYRETROSPECTIVE,ONPATIENTSMEDICALDATABASEDINVESTIGATIONHASFOURMAINPHASESPLANOFTHESTUDY,DATAMINING,PROCESSINGOFTHEDATAANDINTERPRETATIONOFTHERESULTSFORAGOODACCOMPLISHMENTOFANINVESTIGATION,EACHOFTHESEPHASESISEQUALLYIMPORTANTTHEDATAMININGPROCESSSTARTSWITHDEFININGTHEPOOLINWHICHFINDINGOFSUFFICIENTNUMBEROFPATIENTSFULFILLINGSELECTEDCRITERIAISEXPECTED,CONTINUESWITHIDENTIFYINGAPLANNEDNUMBEROFSUCHPATIENTS,COLLECTINGTHEIRRECORDS,VERIFYINGTHERELEVANCEOFEACHPATIENTANDHISRECORD,CATCHINGTHEPROPERDATA,ENCODINGTHEDATA8THEQUALITATIVEANDTHEQUANTITATIVEANDARRANGINGTHEDATAINTABLETHEDATAARENOWREADYFORPROCESSINGINCASEACOMPUTERIZEDMEDICALDATABANKOFSUITABLEPATIENTSEXISTS,THEMAINSTEPSOFTHISPROCESSPASSEASYONEONLYNEEDSTOPUTTHEREQUESTSREGARDINGTHEPATIENTSDIAGNOSIS,AGE,GENDERORACCOMPLISHEDOBSERVEDINVESTIGATIONSRESULTSINTOTHECOMPUTERANDRECEIVESALISTOFROUGHSUITABLEDATA,DEPENDINGOFDATAENCOD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