2014届高考英语一轮复习 unit16 指导课时作业a卷（含解析） 北师大版

UNIT16A卷一、单项填空12012安庆月考FORMANYYEARSIHAVEBEENTRYINGTO_WHATITISTHATMAKESJACKSOANGRYACARRYOUTBFIGUREOUTCWATCHOUTDMAKEOUT2THISMORNINGTRAFFICWAS_BYANACCIDENTOUTSIDETHETOWNHALLAHELDOFFBHELDUPCHELDONDHELDOVER32012许昌调研HE_ONOURCONVERSATIONWITHTHENEWS_WEWOULDHAVEALISTENINGTESTTHENEXTWEEKABURSTOUT；WHICHBBURSTIN；THATCBURSTFORTH；WHICHDBURSTUP；THAT4THETEACHERASKEDADIFFICULTQUESTION，BUTTEDFINALLYMANAGEDTO_AGOODANSWERAPUTUPWITHBKEEPUPWITHCCOMEUPWITHDGOTHROUGHWITH5WHATTHETEACHERSAIDINCLASSMADETHESTUDENTSVERY_TOGOTHERETOGETAFURTHEREDUCATIONAAPPARENTBEFFICIENTCPUNCTUALDEAGER6_IWROTEALITTLEPOEM，ICONFIDENTLYPLACEDITRIGHTONMYFATHERSPLATEONTHEDININGROOMTABLEATHEFIRSTTIMEBATFIRSTCITWASTHEFIRSTTIMEDFORTHEFIRSTTIME7ASMALLCARISBIGENOUGHFORAFAMILYOFTHREE_YOUNEEDMORESPACEFORBAGGAGEANOWTHATBBECAUSECIFDUNLESS8LASTSUNDAYWHENIWASINBEIJING，I_TOMEETMYFORMERENGLISHTEACHER，WHOISNOWINNEWYORKATOOKPLACEBOCCURREDCCAMEABOUTDHAPPENED9HOWDIDIT_THATTHECARFELLOFFTHEBRIDGEINTOTHERIVERACOMEOUTBCOMEABOUTCCOMEACROSSDCOMEUP10HAVEYOUHEARDTODAYSWEATHERFORECASTYES，BETTERWEATHERIS_WECANEXPECTANOUTINGAINTHEWAYBBYTHEWAYCINTHISWAYDONTHEWAY11STUDENTSARENOW_ONTHEPLAYGROUNDTOCELEBRATETHEIRGRADUATIONAGATHERINGBCOLLECTINGCACCUMULATINGDREMAINING12THEGOVERNMENTWORKREPORTBYPREMIERWENCOVERSAVARIETYOFISSUES，ANDSOCIALJUSTICE_AINCOMMONBINGENERALCINPARTICULARDINPRACTICE13THISNEWDISCOVERYOFOILISOFGREAT_TOTHISAREASECONOMYAIMPORTANTBSIGNATURECSIGNIFICANTDSIGNIFICANCE14THEPRESIDENTSPOKEATTHEBUSINESSMEETINGFORNEARLYANHOURWITHOUT_HISNOTESABRINGINGUPBREFERRINGTOCLOOKINGFORDTRYINGON15FEARINGFURTHERATTACKS，MOSTOFTHEPOPULATIONHAD_THECITYADESERTEDBCONDUCTEDCABANDONEDDREFLECTED二、完形填空2011福建六校联考EVERYDAYONTHEWAYTOWORKIDRIVEDOWNASTREETLINEDWITHPINETREESONETREEINPARTICULAR_1_MYATTENTIONITMUSTHAVESUFFEREDSOME_2_PARTOFITSTRUNKGREWNEARLYPARALLELTOTHEGROUND，ANDTHENINANEFFORTTO_3_ITSOWNCOURSEOFLIFE，THETRUNKTOOKA90DEGREETURN_4_TOSTANDTALLANDSTRETCHTOWARDTHESUNTHISTREEBECAMEA_5_FORMEEACHDAYASIDROVEBY，ISAWTHISBENTBUTDETERMINEDTREEANDIWOULDBE_6_ITWASAREMINDERTOMETHAT_7_IMAYNOTHAVEHADTHEBESTSTARTINLIFE，ICOULDCHANGE_8_INTHEPARTSOFMYLIFEATANYTIMEIWASPLANNINGTOSTOPONEDAYTOGETAPERFECT_9_OFMYKINDREDSPIRIT志趣相同的TREEBUTTHATWEEKIWAS_10_AFTERTHATBUSYWEEK，ISTILLDIDNTTAKEANYACTIONEVERYTIMEIDROVEBYTHETREEIWOULD_11_MYSELF，“TOMORROW，ILLSTOPTOMORROWTOTAKEONE”THENONEDAY，ASI_12_BY“MY”TREE，IGLANCEDOVER，ANDMUCHTOMY_13_FOUNDASAWEDOFFSTUMP树桩WHERETHATSYMBOLICTREEHADSTOODGONEIHAD_14_MYPLANUNTIL“TOMORROW”ANDTOMORROWPROVEDTOBETOO_15_APICTUREOFATREEISNOTOFGREAT_16_BUTMYLESSONRANGTHROUGHCLEARLY_17_IFOUNDOUTONEOFMYCOLLEAGUESHADBEEN_18_WITHSTAGEFOURCANCERHEMAYNOLONGERHAVEMANY_19_WHATHAVEYOUBEENPUTTINGOFFWHATWOULDYOUDOTODAYIFYOUKNEWYOUWOULD_20_HAVETHEOPPORTUNITYTODOITAGAINWHYNOTDOTHOSETHINGSTHATYOUHAVEBEENPUTTINGOFFUNTILTOMORROW1APAIDBCAUGHTCFIXEDDESCAPED2ADAMAGEBINFLUENCECEXPERIENCEDDEFEAT3ACONTINUEBDESIGNCCHANGEDIMAGINE4AAPPLYINGBATTEMPTINGCHAPPENINGDLEARNING5ASHELTERBSIGNALCSIGNDSYMBOL6AINTERESTEDBSATISFIEDCENCOURAGEDDEDUCATED7AEVENTHOUGHBASIFCINCASEDIFONLY8APURPOSEBPLANCHABITDDIRECTION9AGLANCEBVIEWCPICTUREDKNOWLEDGE10ABUSYBFREECWORRIEDDBORED11ATELLBHELPCCALLDSEE12AWANDEREDBDROVECRODEDRAN13ASURPRISEBPLEASURECREGRETDHAPPINESS14ATAKENOFFBCUTOFFCPUTOFFDCALLEDOFF15ACOLDBFARCSUNNYDLATE16AVALUEBACHIEVEMENTCFUNDDISAPPOINTMENT17AWHENBBEFORECBECAUSEDUNLESS18ALINKEDBCOMBINEDCPROVIDEDDDIAGNOSED19ALIVESBTOMORROWSCLESSONSDOPPORTUNITIES20ASURELYBALMOSTCEVERDNEVER三、阅读理解ITWASAVILLAGEININDIATHEPEOPLEWEREPOORHOWEVER，THEYWERENOTUNHAPPYAFTERALL，THEIRFOREFATHERSHADLIVEDINTHESAMEWAYFORCENTURIESTHENONEDAY，SOMEVISITORSFROMTHECITYARRIVEDTHEYTOLDTHEVILLAGERSTHEREWERESOMEPEOPLEELSEWHEREWHOLIKEDTOEATFROGSLEGSHOWEVER，THEYDIDNOTHAVEENOUGHFROGSOFTHEIROWN，ANDSOTHEYWANTEDTOBUYFROGSFROMOTHERPLACESTHISSEEMEDLIKEMONEYFORNOTHINGTHEREWEREMILLIONSOFFROGSINTHEFIELDSAROUND，ANDTHEYWERENOUSETOTHEVILLAGERSALLTHEYHADTODOWASCATCHTHEMAGREEMENTWASREACHED，ANDTHECHILDRENWERESENTINTOTHEFIELDSTOCATCHFROGSEVERYWEEKATRUCKARRIVEDTOCOLLECTTHECATCHANDHANDOVERTHEMONEYFORTHEFIRSTTIME，THEPEOPLEWEREABLETODREAMOFABETTERFUTUREBUTTHEDREAMDIDNTLASTLONGTHECHANGEWASHARDLYNOTICEDATFIRST，BUTITSEEMEDASIFTHECROPSWERENOTDOINGSOWELLMOREWORRYINGWASTHATTHECHILDRENFELLILLMOREOFTEN，AND，THERESEEMEDTOBEMOREINSECTSAROUNDLATELYTHEVILLAGERSDECIDEDTHATTHEYCOULDNTJUSTWAITTOSEETHECROPSFAILINGANDTHECHILDRENGETTINGWEAKTHEYWOULDHAVETOUSETHEMONEYEARNEDTOBUYPESTICIDES杀虫剂ANDMEDICINESSOONTHEREWASNOMONEYLEFTTHENTHEPEOPLEREALIZEDWHATWASHAPPENINGITWASTHEFROGTHEYHADNTBEENUSELESSTHEYHADBEENDOINGANIMPORTANTJOBEATINGINSECTSNOWWITHSOMANYFROGSKILLED，THEINSECTSWEREINCREASINGMORERAPIDLYTHEYWEREDAMAGINGTHECROPSANDSPREADINGDISEASESNOW，THEPEOPLEARESTILLPOORBUTINTHEEVENINGSTHEYSITINTHEVILLAGESQUAREANDLISTENTOSOUNDSOFINSECTSANDFROGSTHESESOUNDSOFTHENIGHTNOWHAVEAMUCHDEEPERMEANING1FROMPARAGRAPH1WELEARNTHATTHEVILLAGERS_AWORKEDVERYHARDFORCENTURIESBDREAMEDOFHAVINGABETTERLIFECWEREPOORBUTSOMEWHATCONTENTDLIVEDADIFFERENTLIFEFROMTHEIRFOREFATHERS2WHYDIDTHEVILLAGERSAGREETOSELLFROGSATHEFROGSWEREEASYMONEYBTHEYNEEDEDMONEYTOBUYMEDICINECTHEYWANTEDTOPLEASETHEVISITORSDTHEFROGSMADETOOMUCHNOISE3WHATMIGHTBETHECAUSEOFTHECHILDRENSSICKNESSATHECROPSDIDNTDOWELLBTHEREWERETOOMANYINSECTSCTHEVISITORSBROUGHTINDISEASESDTHEPESTICIDESWEREOVERUSED4WHATCANWEINFERFROMTHELASTSENTENCEOFTHETEXTAHAPPINESSCOMESFROMPEACEFULLIFEINTHECOUNTRYBHEALTHISMOREIMPORTANTTHANMONEYCTHEHARMONYBETWEENMANANDNATUREISIMPORTANTDGOODOLDDAYSWILLNEVERBEFORGOTTEN参考答案与解析课时作业三十一UNIT16A卷一、单项填空1解析句意多年来，我一直试图弄明白是什么使杰克如此生气。FIGUREOUT弄明白。答案B2解析考查动词短语辨析。HOLDOFF“不接近”“拖延”；HOLDUP“举起”“支撑”“继续下去”“阻挡”“拦截”；HOLDON“继续”“不挂断”；HOLDOVER“延缓”“推迟”。答案B3解析BURSTINONSTH突然打断，固定用法；WEWOULD应为NEWS的同位语，应用连词THAT。答案B5解析句意老师在课堂上讲的话使同学们都渴望去那里深造。EAGERTODOSTH渴望做某事。答案D6解析通过分析句子结构可知，空缺处必须是一个连词连接从句，只有A项合适。句意我第一次写了一首小诗时，我就很有信心地把它放在餐桌上我爸爸的盘子里了。答案A7解析考查连词的用法。句意一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了，除非你需要更多的空间放行李。UNLESS相当于IFNOT。答案D8解析句意上周日我在北京时碰巧见到了以前的英语老师，他现在在纽约。HAPPEN此处表示“碰巧”，不可用其他词代替。答案D9解析句意那辆车怎么会从桥上掉到河里的COMEABOUT“发生”。答案B10解析考查相似词语辨析。句意你听今天的天气预报了吗是的，就快有好天气了。我们可以去郊游了。INTHEWAY挡路，碍事；BYTHEWAY顺便说一句；INTHISWAY以这种方式；ONTHEWAY在路上，就要来，符合句意。答案D11解析句意学生们在操场上集合来庆祝他们的毕业。GATHER集合，汇集；COLLECT收集；ACCUMULATE积累；REMAIN剩余，仍然。答案A12解析考查词组辨析。句意温总理的政府工作报告包含各种问题，尤其是社会公平。结合AVARIETYOFISSUES与SOCIALJUSTICE可知表示强调，INPARTICULAR意为“尤其是”。答案C13解析考查词语辨析。句意这次新发现的石油对这个地区的经济有着重大的意义。OFGREATSIGNIFICANCE相当于VERYSIGNIFICANT，符合句意。答案D14解析由句意可知，此处应为“没有参考演讲稿”，REFERTO参考，查阅。答案B15解析句意因害怕进一步进攻，大多数人放弃了这座城市。本句强调“不得已”，而A项指“逃避义务”。答案C二、完形填空解题导语作者每天都会从一棵奇特的松树旁开车经过，它的树干几乎与地面平行，作者想拍下来，但每次都想等到明天，结果发现这棵树干被锯掉了。由此作者感叹不要将已经拖延的事情再拖到明天。1解析根据情境路边的一棵松树“引起我的注意”。PAYONESATTENTION搭配不对；FIXONESATTENTION“集中注意力”；ESCAPEONESATTENTION“逃避某人的注意力”；CATCHONESATTENTION“引起某人的注意”。答案B2解析从下一句可知该树可能“受损”了。答案A3解析树干几乎与地平行，但依然努