遵义市中考英语模拟试题与答案后附听力材料

1、2020年遵义市中考英语模拟试题与答案（后附听力材料）（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷 选择题一、听力（共20小题。每小题1分，满分20分。）I. 听对话, 选答案（共15小题, 计15分） 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1. A. Bread. B. Fruit. C. Water.2. A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Summer.3. A.12 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 27 yuan.4. A. In a hotel. B. At t

2、he doctors. C. In a library.5.A. A tall man with glasses. B. A fat man with a round face C. A tall woman with big eyes.6. A. Mike. B. Mikes parents. C. Lily.7. A. Tiger. B. Dog. C. Pig.8. A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.9. A. Ten hours. B. Nine hours. C. Eight hours.10. A. A cake. B. Some paper-

3、cuttings. C. A book. 第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项, 每段对话读两偏。 听第11段对话, 回答第11-12小题。11. Why does Peter look upset today? A. Because he broke a window.B. Because he lost the ball game.C. Because he ate something bad.12. What does the mother ask Peter to do? A. To learn fr

4、om Mr. Green.B. To say sorry to Mr. Green. C. To play soccer with Mr. Green. 听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。13. Where will the two speakers go? A. To the bookstore. B. To the post office. C. To the supermarket.14. What will the woman buy? A. A dictionary. B. A grammar book. C. A novel.15. Whats the mans hobby?

5、 A. Studying English. B. Writing novels. C. Reading novels.II. 听短文, 选答案（共5小题。计5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文, 读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中, 选出最恰当的一项。16. When did Jenny write a letter to Lucy? A. This Friday. B. On December 5th. C. On December 24th.17. When did Jenny leave Lucy? A. About four weeks ago. B. About two months ago.

6、 C. About one year ago.18. Where is Jenny working now? A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Washington.19. What does Jenny think of her new job? A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Bad.20. Why cant Lucy go to Jennys Christmas party? A. She is busy with her work. B. She has to visit her grandfather. C. Her gr

7、andfather will come m visit her family.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the music.The purpose of this concert is to_21_money for children in Africa. Every day_22_children in Africa die because they have diseases or

8、 have not enough_23_.There are two main reasons. First, there are no jobs for the childrens parents, so they have no money to buy food or_24_. Second, the governments in many African countries do not have the money to take care of poor people.Most African counties are poor. The land is not good for_

9、25_food and the weather is also bad for farming. The Feed Africa Fund_26_a lot of money every year on food for poor people in Africa. The money comes_27_people like you-kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger. Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to_28 a family o

10、f four for three days.How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little_29_on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.Ladies and gentlemen, we will now take a_30_Please be generous. Thank you.21A. borrow B. raise C. p

11、ay D. donate22A. hundred B. hundred of C. three hundreds D. hundreds of23A. to eat B. to sleep C. to play D. to enjoy24A. clothes B. houses C. cars D. medicine25A. growing B. inventing C. eating D. seeing26A. costs B. spends C. takes D. pays27A. to B. from C. with D. without28A. feed B. build C. dev

12、elop D. buy29A. more B. few C. less D. least30A. show B. kindness C. look D. collection三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen children are little, we make them read aloud, before the teacher and other children, so thatwe can be sure they know all the words they are reading.

13、This means that when they dont know a word, they are going to make a mistake, right in front of everyone. They may lose face in public. After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to try at all costs to rid (消除) them of their fear and dislike of books, and to get them to read o

14、ftener and more adventurously (冒险地). One day soon after school had started, I said to them, Now I would like you to read a lot of books this year, but I want you to read them only for pleasure. ! am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not. If you understand

15、 enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it, thats enough for me. Also Im not going to ask you what words mean. The children sat amazed and silent. Was this a teacher talking? One girl, who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time, looked at me for a long t

16、ime after I had finished. Then, still looking at me, she said slowly and seriously, Mr Holt, do you really mean that? I said just as seriously, I mean every word of it. During the .spring she really surprised me. One day, she was reading Moby Dick (白鲸) at her desk. I said. Dont you find parts of it

17、rather heavy going? She answered, Oh, sure, but I just skip over (略过) those parts and go on to the next good part. This is exactly what reading should be. an exciting, joyous adventure. Find something, dive into it, take the good parts, skip the bad parts, get what you can out of it, go on to someth

18、ing else.31. According to the passage, childrens fear and dislike of books may result from_ A. reading little and thinking little B. reading often and adventurously C. being made to read too much D. being made to read aloud before others32. The teacher told his students to read_ A. for enjoyment B.

19、for knowledge C. for a larger vocabulary D. for higher scores in exams33. When hearing the teachers talk, the children probably felt that_ A. it sounded exciting but stupid B. it was not surprising at all C. it sounded too good to be true D. it was funny but dangerous34. According to the passage, wh

20、ich of the following statements about the girl is TRUE? A. She skipped over those easy parts while reading. B. She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks. C. She learned to enjoy some parts of the difficult books. : D. She turned out to be a top student after coming to this school.35.

21、From the teachers point of view,_. A. children cannot tell good parts from bad parts while reading B. children should be left to decide what to read and how to read C. reading is never a pleasant and exciting experience in school D. reading means understanding every little piece of informationBHomes

22、ick is a compound word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each word means on its own, of course. But think about what the words mean when they are used together. Homesick means SICK FOR HOME. Now think for a minute about SEASICK. If you change the word home in the definition（释义）to the word sea,

23、 would the definition fit SEASICK? Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are homesick, the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, the last place you want to be is at sea. Have you ever heard of a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesnt mean that something is w

24、rong with a persons heart. People are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feel as if their hearts are broken. But, on the other hand, we have such compound words as handshake, handstand, and handbag. Perhaps you may write definitions for them. 36. The work SEASICK means“ ”. A. to

25、be eager to go to the sea B. what has nothing to do with the sea C. to be sick because of the sea D. that the sea is terrible 37. When we say a person is heartsick, we mean that. A. his heart is sick B. his heart needs testing C. hes sorry at heart D. hes terribly disappointed and sad 38. “The last

26、place you want to be” is. A. where you want to be most B. where you want to be leastC. where you go the last D. the last place you go to 39. The definitions of handshake, handstand and handbag are . A. easy to know B. difficult to know C. impossible to learn D. unnecessary to learn 40. The author wa

27、nted to tell us that . A. there are many compound words in English B. the building of compound words is interesting C. the definitions of some compound words are hard to guess D. not all the compound words are what they seem to be C Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether yo

28、ur worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries： Try to find out what youre worried about. Sometimes, you will know what youre worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first: if you cant , you can ask for help. Think of ways to make it better. The

29、re is always something you can do to help you feel less worriedSitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If youre worried about grades, ask yourself these questions： (A) Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? (B) H

30、ow do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isnt a test? (C) Do I have a good place to do my homework? (D) Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could dowrite a note to him or her,

31、 invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back. Ask for help. When youre worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. 41.

32、 How many steps are mentioned to deal with your worries in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Seven. 42.When you dont know what youre worried about _. A. you should try to find it out B. you cant ask for help C. you dont need to think of ways D. you can sit there worrying 43. If youre worrie

33、d about grades, you can ask yourself these questions EXCEPT “_”. A. Why are grades important? B. What do grades mean to me? C. How do I get ready for class? D. Why dont my friends like me? 44. According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend? A. Make a new friend. B. D

34、ont talk to him or her any more. C. Have another fight with him or her. D. Invite him or her to a basketball game. 45. The passage mainly tells us _. A. who is often worried B. when people are worried C. how to deal with our worries D. what kind of worries people have DIm Sarah. I used to have littl

35、e passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how important it is to have a passion in life.That day I went home in Moms car. When Mom stopped at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed in rags (衣衫褴褛).

36、He was homeless. That didnt interest me, because I had seen many people like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.But this man was different in some way. He was not sitting alone with a sad look. Instead, he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The ra

37、dio seemed to be the most precious (珍贵的) thing he had.“Mom, why does that man have a radio though hes homeless?” I asked.“Maybe he bought it,” she replied.“But why didnt he use the money to buy food or clothes? He paid for something that he didnt need.”“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes arent

38、the most important.”That man must care so much about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that happiness is the key to life.Since then, I am always thinking of what is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes these things are only part of the life. What we

39、 often forget is that we all need a joy, a light on a dark day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.( ) 46. Sarah went home in her own car that day.( ) 47. The homeless man was d

40、ancing happily to the radio music. ( ) 48. Sarah had a talk with the homeless man. ( ) 49. Sarah wanted her mom to buy some food for the homeless man. ( ) 50. From the passage, we can know that happiness is more important than anything else in life.来源:zzs&tep.*co#%第卷 非选择题四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用所给

41、单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible (51) _ (ill) at the age of seven.“It was in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong s situation to the students. Then I asked (52) _ s

42、omeone would like to help him,” said Wang Mi, the teacher of Chengs class. To Wangs surprise, many students raised their (53) _ (hand). And she chose eight boys (54) _ (form) a special group to help Cheng. The group would take him to school (55) _ bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play

43、 (56) _ him during the breaks.After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao of the group are still in (57) _ same class with Cheng. Xie is responsible for (58) _ (carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (轮椅）as he is (59) _ (strong) than others. Chengs parents took him to lots of hospi

44、tals.A Canadian doctor (60)_ (begin) treating him early this year and his situation started to become better. Lets wish him a very nice future. 五、句意填词 根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。(5分)61.My two cousins look quite different.One is tall，but the other is .62. On school nights,I either do my homework read boo

45、ks.I never watch TV.63.-Dont to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom，Tom.-All right，Ms.Lee.64.Look! How Mark is running！He must win the race.65.The coldest season of the year is .六、短文填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案填写在答题卡对应横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。surprise but regret

46、 first friend depend everything live without early who andWhy cant children look after themselves these days? The main reason is that their parents help them do 66 . This has caused teenagers to 67 too much on their parents. Therefore, some teenagers may do well in school, but they still lack indepe

47、ndence (缺乏独立性). Recently, my friends told me a story. It was about a student 68 got into a good university. But one month later, he dropped out of school. His parents were 69 and asked him why he had come back home. He answered, “I realized that I lack independence. I cant live alone 70 you. I hate

48、this feeling. My classmates and 71 laugh at me. They think I am like a little boy and they say I need my mom to help me do everything.” Then, his parents realized their son wasnt kidding. They 72 how they had raised him. Teenagers need to be independent. Otherwise, they will have trouble continuing

49、their education and even 73 on their own. Obviously parents should love their children, but spoiling(溺爱) them is bad for them. Some grandparents spoil their grandchildren very much. They think their grandchildren should get everything they want. 74 they dont know how important it is for their grandc

50、hildren to be independent. Maybe its time for adults to think about how they should raise kids. The 75 kids learn to be independent, the better off they will be in life.七、任务型阅读(共10空;每空1分,计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)Five Tricks to Improve Your Memory Remembering thing

51、s, like names, dates, and other fine details is a skill that you can sharpen .Here are five memory tricks everyone can learn. Imagine what you want to take before you get it Theres something about walking into another room or passing through a doorway that changes our short-term memory and makes us

52、forget what we went there for. If you imagine your purpose before you leave the present room, youll increase your chances of remembering what you want. Learn the chunking technique（组块技术） We can only store a limited number of things in our short-term memory-about four to seven different items, accord

53、ing to most estimates. The chunking technique can help us get past this imitation: Group several items into a larger whole.Make good use of the power of musicWe forget names and numbers so easily, except our favorite songs or nursery rhymes from childhood. Music helps us memorize things well. If you

54、 want to learn a foreign language, training with music videos with words of this language. Generally speaking, singing can help improve our brain. Create mnemonic pegs（助记符）to remember long lists Even without the music background. You can use rhyme and rhythm to remember things like shopping lists or lists or all the US capitals. You can