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1、Unit 2 Saving the Earth Topic 1,Pollution causes too many problems. Section A,学习目标 1.学习本章节的新单词和短语。 bee, my goodness, chemical, waste, stream, soil, breathe, harmful, be harmful to, influence 2.学习直接引语和间接引语的用法。 3.谈论不同种类的污染,提高环保意识。,在文中找到和写出下面的短语及重点句型: 1.计划一次野炊 2.它是一个有许多花草的美丽地方 3. 看见某人/物正在做某事 4. 两天后 5.
2、不见了,不复存在,丢失 6. 花和草都消失了! 7. 很难闻 8. 一座化工厂 9. 把倒入;往排放 10. 野餐,野炊 11. 在田地里 12. 使某人怎么样/让某人做某事 13. 呼吸问题 14. 采取一些有效措施 15. 对有害 16. 影响环境 17. 到处乱扔 18. 乱扔垃圾,1. plan a picnic 2. Its a beautiful place with lots of flowers and grass. 3. see sb. /sth. doing sth. 4. two days later 5. have gone 6. The flowers and gra
3、ss have gone! 7. smell terrible 8. a chemical factory 9. pourinto 10. have a picnic 11. in the field 12. make sb. +adj./ do sth. 13. breathing problems 14. do something useful 15. be harmful to sb. / sth. = do harm to sb. / sth. 16. influence the environment 17. throw around, throw about 18. throw l
4、itter around, throw litter about,a. air pollution b. soil pollution c. water pollution d. light pollution e. noise pollution f. litter,3a,Work alone,1,2,3,4,5,6,3b Complete the following sentences with the word and phrases in 3a.,1. People use chemicals too much in their fields, so_ causes unhealthy
5、 food. 2. People pour waste water into rivers and lakes, so_ is almost everywhere in China. 3. _makes people sick. It causes breathing problems and even cancer. 4. In some cities theres too much _ caused by many cars. The government has done something useful to stop it. 5. _is harmful to eyes. 6. _i
6、nfluences our environment, so people shouldnt throw it around.,soil pollution,water pollution,Air pollution,noise pollution,Light pollution,Litter,What can you see in the picture? Can you see bees and butterflies dancing? Was the West Hill a beautiful place in the past?,What has happened here? The f
7、lowers and grass,have gone!,There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.,Is the West Hill still a beautiful place now?,There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.,several = a few,There be + sth./ sb. + doing sth. 有某人/某物正在做某事 There are some s
8、tudents _basketball in the playground.,playing,1. What are Kangkang and his friends doing? 2. Where are they going to have a picnic? 3. Is the West Hill still a beautiful place now? 4. Do they still want to have a picnic there?,Listen to 1a, answer the questions.,They are planning a picnic.,The West
9、 Hill.,No, it isnt.,No, they dont.,Try to retell 1a. You can use the key words and the pictures about the West Hill. In the past, the West Hill was a _ place with flowers and grass. We could see bees and butterflies dancing. The air was_, the water was very _. But now, The flowers and grass_. The wa
10、ter is so _and it smells_. Why? Because there are several chemical factories pouring _ _into the stream. So we should _ the environment.,beautiful,fresh,clean,have gone,dirty,terrible,waste,water,protect,Answer the questions.,What did Kangkang say?,Kangkang said that he had been there before.,Kangka
11、ng: I have been there before.,What did Kangkang say about the West Hill in the past?,Kangkang said that it was a beautiful place with lots of flowers and grass.,Kangkang: Its a beautiful place with lots of flowers and grass.,Answer the questions.,What did Kangkang say?,Kangkang said that the air was
12、 fresh and the water was clean.,What did Kangkang say about the West Hill at present?,Kangkang said that the flowers and grass had gone.,Kangkang: The air is fresh and the water is clean.,Kangkang: The flowers and grass have gone!,请仔细观察以下句子: 1. Kangkang said that he had been there before. 2. Kangkan
13、g said that it was a beautiful place with lots of flowers and grass. 3. Kangkang said that the air was fresh and the water was clean. 4. Kangkang said that the flowers and grass had gone.,直接引语变成间接引语,句子结构的变化,1. He says, “ I have been to Beijing twice.” 2. He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” 3.
14、 Mr. Li said, “I will visit you next Monday.” 4. Michael said, “ I like playing basketball.” 5. He said, “I am writing a letter.”,陈述句 用连词that引导,that在口语中常省略。,He says that he has been to Beijing twice.,He said that he had been to the Great Wall.,Mr. Li said that he would visit me the next Monday.,Mich
15、ael said that he liked playing basketball.,He said that he was writing a letter.,解题步骤:,陈述句:,“I dont like computers.” Sarah said to her friends.,Sarah said to her friends that _ _like computers.,she,didnt,在转换中要注意:1. 间接引语中的人称变化。2. 时态的变化。,主句的谓语动词可用said, 也可用told来代替,注意:可以说said that, said to sb.that, told
16、 sb. that.不可直接说told that。,1b,Work alone,环保从身边做起,Discuss in groups,What can we do to protect the environment?,What can we do? How to protect our environment? Turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. (in order to save energy) We can use both sides of the paper when we write. We can go to school on foot or by bike.( We ca
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