新目标九年级英语第十二单元Section_B_2

1、Unit 12 Youre supposed to shake hands.,张山中学 英语教研组,Section B Period 2,Make the elders have a sit first. Wash you hands before each meal. Dont speak too loudly. Youd better not eat too fast or too much. Dont speak with your mouth full of food.,In China,Dont stick the chopsticks upright in the bowl.,Pu

2、t up the bowl,Lay on,In China,Sometimes, the Chinese host (主人) use their chopsticks to put food in others bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness（有礼貌、客气）.,1.Where is Wang Kun now? 2.Whats her biggest challenge?,Skimming,In France,It is learning how to behave at the dinner table.,3a Read the e-ma

3、il message from Wang Kun and answer the questions.,1. Why was Wang Kun nervous before she arrived in France?,Her French was not very good.,2. Why did she have no reason to be nervous?,Her host family was really nice.,3. How has her French improved?,She is very comfortable speaking French now.,4. Wha

4、t is one particular challenge she is facing?,One particular challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.,5. What does she find surprising?,You put your bread on the tables not on the plate.,1.Wang Kun is having a great time on his exchange program in France. 2.In France, youre supposed t

5、o put your bread on your plate. 3.In France, youre supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread,not even fruit. 4. In France,its polite to say youre full. 5. In France, you should alwlys keep your hands,but not your elbows,on the table.,Task 2,Scanning,T,F,not,the table,F,not,F,not,T,rude,T

6、ask 3,Scanning,feel at home,quickly,comfortable speaking,makes lots of mistakes,put your bread on the plate,put it on the table,eat anything with your hands.,say you are full.,in your laps.,on the table.,Read the e-mail and make a list of table manners in France!,put your bread on your plate.,put it

7、 on the table.,eat anything with your hands except bread.,cut fruit up and eat it with a fork.,say you are full.,say “It was delicious.”,put your hands in your lap.,keep your hands on the table.,Reading up,观察与思考,1.They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们竭力使我感觉像在自己家里一样。 go out of the way

8、不怕麻烦, 故意 含有way的短语：on ones way to在某人去某地的路上 Eg:(1)人们正想方设法保护地球。 (2) 在我回家的路上，我经常能遇到他。,People are going out of their way to protect the earth.,On my way home,I always meet him.,2. I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to things and dont find them so strange any more. f

9、ind it difficult to remember everything中的it是形式宾语，to remember everything是真正的宾语。这种形式一般用主语+find/think+it+形容词to do sth.来表示。 Eg:(1)我发现独自一人干这活很难。 (2)我认为早晨读英语是很有必要的。,观察与思考,I find it difficult to do this job alone.,I think it nessary to read English in the morning.,get used to do sth.习惯于做某事 1. used to do st

10、h 过去曾常常做某事 这里to是动词不定式后接动词原形 I used to drink a cup of tea after the dinner. 2 be/get used to sth 习惯了某事.; 习惯了做某事. 这里to是介词后接名词或动名词短语 I am (get) used to the life in England。 He is used to listenning to music while have a walk. 3.be /get used to doing习惯做某事. 适应了做某事 4. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 Eg:(1)She i

11、snt used to (live) in the country. (2)Man-made satellites are used to (send) and receive TV programs,观察与思考,living,send,Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. yes, Im having a great time on my exchange program in France. Its even better than I thought it would be. I was a bit nervous before I arrived h

12、ere, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. And you wouldnt believe how quickly my French has improced! Im very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnt bother me like it used to, my bi

13、ggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, youre not supposed to put your bread on your plate. youre supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now Im

14、 used to it. youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! (you have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.)Another thing is that it is very rude to say youre full.If you dont want any more food, you should just say,It was delicious. Also, its rude to put your hands

15、in your lap ,You should always keep your hands, but not your elbows. on the table. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to things and dont find them so strange any more. Ill write soon and tell you more about life in France. hope youre having a goo

16、d school year. Wang Kun,Work in groups,Now you are a Chinese guide, a group of visitors from the USA are coming. Make a list of things people are supposed to do in different situations!,1. table manners 餐桌礼仪 manner 是 “礼貌”的意思, 常以复数形式出现。 e.g. Its bad manners to talk with a full mouth. 嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。,E

17、xplanation,manner 还可以表示 “风俗;习惯”, 也常以复数形式出现。 e.g. the manners of the ancient Egyptians 古埃及人的风俗习惯,manner 还可以表示 “方法,方式”;“态度,举止”等意思。 e.g. Why are you talking in such a strange manner? 你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话？,2. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 我最大的挑战是学会餐桌上的礼仪。 behave 动词, 意思是 “

18、行为举止; 举止”,e.g. The boy behaved very well last night. 孩子昨天晚上表现挺好。,它还可以表示 “守规矩;举止适当有礼”的意思。 e.g. Please behave yourself. 请礼貌点儿。 behavior n. 行为,3. .but I am used to it. 词组 get/be used to 意思是 “习惯于”, 词组中的 to 是介词, 其后如果跟动词, 动词应该用动名词形式。 e.g. The astronauts soon were used to the condition of weightlessness 太空

19、人很快就习惯了失重状态。,Im getting used to the cold weather. 我开始习惯寒冷的天气。 She is used to driving a small car. 她习惯开一辆小车。 He will be used to getting up early. 他将习惯于早起。,4 Groupwork,How can you help visitors to China? Make a list of things people are supposed to do in these different situations.,eating meals with o

20、ther people making appointments giving compliments,offering tea introducing other people speaking to older people making a toast at dinner,Write an e-mail message telling someone from another country about the table manners in China.,Table Manners in China,Talking about eating habit, unlike the West

21、, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares.,Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality.,And sometimes the host will serve some dishes with his or her own chopsticks to guests

22、to show his or her hospitality. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is.,If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite “thank you” and leave the food there. There some other rules that are suggested you fol

23、low to make your stay in China happier, though you will be forgiven if you have no idea of what they are.,Never stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl, lay them on your dish instead. Otherwise, it is deemed extremely impolite to the host and seniors present. The reason for this is that when

24、somebody dies, the shrine to them contains a bowl of sand or rice with two sticks of incense stuck upright in it.,So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it looks like the shrine and is equivalent to wishing death upon a person at the table.,Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing

25、anyone. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout is facing towards somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table.,Dont tap on your bowl with your chopsticks, since that will be deemed insult to the host or the chef. Beggars

26、 tap on their bowls, and also, when the food is coming too slow in a restaurant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someones home, it is like insulting the host or the cook.,Never try to turn a fish over and debone it yourself, since the separation of the fish skeleton from the lower half of the flesh will usually be performed by the host or a waiter. Superstitious people deem bad luck will ensue and a fishing boat will capsize if you do so.,This is especially true to southerners in China (to be specific, such as