新外研版八年级下册M4U1.ppt

1、Module 4 Seeing the doctor,Unit 1 I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.,Words and expressions,cough fever headache stomach ache stomach ache toothache,n. 咳嗽 v. 咳嗽 n. 发烧；发热 n. 头痛 n. 腹部；肚子 n. 痛；疼痛 n. 胃痛；腹痛 n. 牙痛,Words and expressions,ill this since cold catch a cold,adj. 不健康的；有病的 pron.

2、这；这个（指刚提 到的或显而易见的人, 物或事实等） prep. 自以来 conj. 自以来 n. 感冒；伤风 感冒,Words and expressions,take take sb.s temperature fast food health,n. （用机器）测定， 量取，拍摄 （尤指有规律 地）吃、喝 量某人的体温 快餐食品 n. 健康（状况）,He has a toothache.,Whats the matter with him/her?,She has a fever.,He has a cold.,She hurt herself.,She has a stomachache

3、.,He has a cough.,She has a headache.,He has a heart problem.,illnesses,cough,fever,stomach ache,headache,toothache,cold,catch a,take ones temperature,have got a ,/ei/,/k/,Lets enjoy a piece of video about Peppa Pig to see what the doctor asked her.,Did you go to see the doctor? What did the doctor

4、ask you?,Observe the pictures below and say the illnesses.,cough fever headache stomach ache toothache,Which problem do you have most often? Which problem do you have least often?,Match the words in the box with the pictures.,e,d,c,b,a,Listen and check () whats wrong with Betty and Daming.,When we g

5、o to the doctors， What do the doctors always say or ask?,医生常问问题： 1. Whats wrong with you?/ Whats the matter with you? 哪儿不舒服吗？ 2. Are you feeling well? 现在感觉好些了吗？ 3. How long have you been like this?你像这样有多久了？ 4. Do you cough? Do you feel tired?你咳嗽吗？觉得疲惫吗？,Listen and read. Now complete the table about

6、Daming.,headache, stomach ache,three days,no breakfast, eat fast food, no exercise,stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day, get some exercise, take some medicine,. 根据课文对话内容填空。 Daming has got a _ _ since Friday and he went to see the doctor. The doctor _ _ _ and asked him some questions. T

7、hen he found Damings lifestyle is unhealthy uaual _ _, no _ and little _. This kind of lifestyle _ _ _ his health. So the doctor told Daming to _ eating fast food, have breakfast everyday and _ _ _.,stomach ache,took his temperature,fast food,breakfast,exercise,is harmful to,stop,get some exercise,L

8、anguage points,1. Ive got a stomach ache and my head hurts. 我胃痛，头也痛。,表示“疼”的方式(以“我头痛”为例)： I have got a headache. My head hurts/aches. I have a pain in my head.,tooth+ ache = toothache （牙痛）,head+ache = headache （头痛） back+ache=backache（背痛） stomach +ache = stomachache（胃痛） Ear + ache=earache （耳朵痛） Heart

9、+ ache=heartache（心脏病）,名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛,2. Let me take your temperature 我给你量一下体温。,take在本句中的意思为 “（用机器）测定，量取”，take ones temperature意为“量体温”。take ones blood pressure为同样用法，意为“量血压”。,在本课中，还出现了take的另外一个常用意思。 Take it three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 在此句中take有“服药，吃药”的意思。,3. Thats why youve got a stomach ache. 这就是你得胃病

10、的原因。,Thats why（+结果） 这就是的原因。 Thats because（+原因） 那是因为。,例如： Thats why he was late. 这就是他迟到的原因。 Thats because he had a car accident. 那是因为他出车祸了。,4. Do you do any exercise? 你锻炼身体吗？,本句中exercise表示“锻炼”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。常用搭配为get/do some exercise或take exercise，在口语中更常用get some exercise。如：,You need to do more exerci

11、se. We do morning exercises at school every day.,C练习，体操,U 锻炼，运动,5. It can be very harmful to your health. 这对健康不好。,be harmful to意为“对有害”，也可以用do harm to来替代。,化学制品对环境有害。 The chemicals are harmful to the environment.,Practise,现在完成时（3）,构成： 助动词 have (has) + P.P.（过去分词） 用法3：表示从过去某时间已经开始，一直持续到现在,也许还会持续下去的动作或状态

12、。通常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 如for、since 等引导的时间状语。（注意：句中谓语动词要用延续性动词）,一段时间的表达方法有两种: （1）for + 一段时间 如：for two weeks for three years 两周了 三年了,过去的某一时刻 如：since last week 一般过去时态的时间状语从句 如：since you came,（2）since +,注意: for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间。回答How long引导的问句。,2.转换成 be+名词 join the Party be a Party member go to school

13、be a student,注意：瞬间动词不能和表示一段时间的时间 状语连用,但是他可以转换成相应的延续性动词. 1.直接用延续性动词 buy have catch(get) a cold have a cold borrowkeep Come/go /becomebe put on- wear,3转换成 be+形容词或副词 diebe dead finish be over begin be on leavebe away fall sleep be asleep close be closed,他离开家乡已经五年了。（leave） He has left his hometown for 5

14、 years. 2. 我们来到陆阳中学已经有两年了。（come） We have come to Luyang Middle School for 2 years. 3. 这场电影已经开始十分钟了。（start / begin） The film has started / begun for ten minutes. 4. 我买这台电脑已经有两年了。（buy） I have bought this computer for two years. 他借这本书已经一周了。（borrow） He has borrowed the book for a week.,has been away fro

15、m,have been in,has been on,have had,have kept,Complete the passage with the words in the box.,cough fever health stomachache temperature,It is easy to look after your (1) _. Just do some exercise, such as running. Do not eat fast food!,health,It may give you a (2) _. Most illnesses are not dangerous

16、 but when you catch a cold or get a (3) _, you may also get a (4) _. This means your (5) _ is higher than usual. You must go to the doctor.,stomach ache,cough,fever,temperature,分析: 英语有两种基本语调:升调和降调。 说话人可通过语调准确地表达各种信息。升调多用来表示 “不肯定” 和 “未完结”， 在一般疑问句、委婉的祈使句和打招呼 的用语中。降调表示“肯定”和“完结”， 一般出现在陈述句、祈使句和特殊疑问 句中。感叹

17、句中多用降调表示感叹。,Listen and notice the intonation.,1. How can I help you? 2. How long have been like this? 3. Have you caught a cold? 4. Do you do any exercise?,The arrows indicate the correct intonation in these questions.,Now listen again and repeat.,(1) catch a cold (2) take your temperature (3) be harmful to (4) take it three times a day (5) How can I help you? Ive got a stomachache. (6) How long have you been like this? Since Friday. Ive been ill for about three days.,本课时主要短语和句型,课