高三一轮语法复习：名词性从句考点(公开课)学生版.ppt

1、The Noun Clauses 名词性从句,Find the clauses and tell the function of them.,1.You know that my flat is opposite to this building. 2. That my flat is opposite to this building is known to you all. 3. It is known to you all that my flat is opposite to this building. 4. The fact that my flat is opposite to

2、this building is known to you all. 5. I am worried about whether you can find my flat. 6. What I am worried about is whether you can find my flat.,在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses)。 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。,引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接连词： 连接代

3、词： 连接副词：,that, whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分）,what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which，whichever,when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever,名词性从句在句中要用_语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于_,考点1语序问题,1.No one can be sure _ in a million years. what will man look like B. what man will look like C. man will look like what D.

4、 what look will man like,总结归纳：,2.You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited,考点2 时态问题,2. Our physics teacher once told us that light _ （ travel ） faster than sound.,总结归纳：,3)主句

5、的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态,1. He said that he will go to the station. .,3. Tom says that Mary _ (go) abroad last year and _ (be) there for nearly 5 months.,1）主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态,2）主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等 ，从句谓语动词用_,考点3 主谓一致问题,何时开会还没有决定。,When the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet

6、.,他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。,When the person was murdered and why he was murdered_(is/are)still unknown.,单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_形式。,总结归纳：,When they will start and where they will go_(have)still unknown.,何时何地开会还没有决定。,When and where the meeting will begin _

7、 (have) not been decided yet .,1. It is ordered that he _ the examination? A. takesB. has to take C. must take D. take 2. It is strange that he _ you this. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told,考点4虚拟语气 a)主语从句中的虚拟语气,We suggested that the meeting _ A.should put off B.be put off C. was p

8、ut off D.putting off,总结归纳：,表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist request、command、order后的从句谓语动词用 _,注意suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表示 “坚持认为”之意时，从句按需要来选择时态,The smile on his face suggested that he _(was/be/is)satisfied with our work.,考点4虚拟语气 b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气,a. IwishI_(know)theanswer n

9、ow.,b. Iwishhe _(pass)theexam yesterday.,c. IwishI_ (fly)tothemooninafewyears.,对现在虚拟时，that从句中谓语用过去时,对过去虚拟时，用had过去分词,对将来虚拟时，用would(might等)动词原形,总结归纳：,考点4虚拟语气 b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气,在 suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice 等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即_,His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable.

10、 A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try 2. The order given by the commander was that they _ until the commander allowed they to. A. stopped B. didnt stop C. stop D. not stop,考点4虚拟语气 c)表语和同位语从句中的虚拟语气,总结归纳：,1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books. 2. That is hard to decid

11、e when and where we will held our sports meeting. 3. (09天津）It is obvious to the students whether they should get well prepared for their future. 4. It doesnt matter that you will come or not.,找出下列句子中的错误,总结归纳：,当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句_，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。it 也可作形式宾语。,后置,考点5 it作形式主语和形式宾语,1. _ is known to us al

12、l that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (福建 2008) A. It B. What C. As D. Which 2. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.（07年天津卷） A. this B. that C. it D. these,Exercises,_ is known to us all, the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.,1. -Do you kno

13、w_Miss Zhus address is ? -She may live at No. 3 or No. 4 of Xianxing road. Im not sure of _. 2. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was? （01北京春季）,考点6 连接词 a) what / which,考点6 连接词,总结归纳：,_等同类词既可以引导名词性从句， 也可以引导让步状语从句， 而 _等只能引导让步状语从句。,whatever,No matter what,_ you go and _you do, I

14、ll be right here waiting for you.,离开房间的任何人应该把灯关掉。 _ought to turn off the light. 他所有的任何东西都被日本士兵站占领了。 _was seized by the Japanese soldiers.,b) whatever /whoever/无论,不管 however/whomever/whichever/ ,1. （09湖南）2She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to doit takes to save her life. A. whichever B. ho

15、wever C. whatever D. whoever 2. _,mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late he is B. However he is late C. No matter how late he is D. No matter how he is late 3_wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (浙江 2008) A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who,Exercises,That

16、 he wants to go there is obvious. I am sure that he will come tomorrow. The news that our team won the match inspired us. The result is that we won the game.,无,无,宾语从句中可省，其余不可省,whether,what,考点连接词,c).that/whether/what,1.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. (

17、05广东卷) 2. We doubt _ he will defeat the others. 3.The problem is _ we have enough time . 4.It doesnt matter _ you come or not 5.It all depends on_the sky is going to clear up. A.if B. that C. / D. whether,无,无,宾语从句中可省，其余不可省,是否,无,1）that 与whether 的区别,whether,2）whether 和if的区别,1._(What/That /whether) was

18、 most important to her, she told me, was her family. （ 08山东卷） 2._ we cant get seems better than _ we have. What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what 3._made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. AWhatwhetherBWhatthat CThatwhatDThatbecaus

19、e,无,无,宾语从句中可省，其余不可省,是否,无,主语， 宾语， 表语,有,1）that 与whether 的区别,whether,what,2）whether 和if的区别,What与 that 的区别,4. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. （04天津） A. what B. which C. that D. where,（08重庆卷）33. All people, _ they are old or young, rich or poor, rich or poor, have been t

20、rying their best to help those in need since the disaster. A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. however,2. （08北京卷）The companies are working together to create _they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who,高考链接,3. (09浙江）10Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport? No problem. A. When B. that C. whe