cisco ucs 集中训练营系列pdf教材lesson_02_ucsmanager_uis_45n-pm

1、 2008, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.1UCS Manager User InterfacesCommand Line and Graphical 2008 Cisco, Inc. All rights reserved.DCTC v1.01 2008, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.2This is the CAM conceptual overview. The purpose of this lesson is to explain the CAM object modules an

2、d their relationship to each other. Upon completion of this module students should be able to:State the two main window panes used in the GUIRecognize the Faults summary bar and the 4 main conditionsUnderstand the functions of the 5 main tabs on the Navigation paneState the purpose of the breadcrumb

3、s view on the content pane tool barRecognize top level commands used to navigate the CLIUse CLI commands to perform creation and deletion of managed objectsUse CLI commands to show a running configuration or subparts of a running configurationUCS Manager UI Overview Objectives State the two main win

4、dow panes used in the GUI Recognize the faults summary bar and the 4 main conditions Understand the functions of the 5 main tabs on thenavigation pane State the purpose of the breadcrumbs view on the content pane tool bar Recognize top level commands used to navigate the CLI Use CLI commands to perf

5、orm creation and deletion of managed objects 2008 Cisco, Inc. All rights reserved.DCTC v1.02The graphical user interface consist primarily of the Right and Left Panes for most activities.The left or Navigation Pane consist of a fault summary bar across the top view and a series of 5 tabs that offer

6、differing views of the various managed components in the California system. The fault summary has four conditions ranging from critical, major, minor and warning. The faults summary contains all the cumulative totals for the entire California system.An expandable branch or tree function allows the o

7、perator to traverse the various components located in the five tabs.The right or Content Pane consist of a top toolbar with a back button, new object creation pulldown, options & questions buttons, information button and a debugpulldown menu.The second toolbar in the content pane offers the operator

8、 a breadcrumbs trail of object hierarchies already traversed with the ability to rapidly return to a previous location along the trail. At the right most portion of this bar is the current location.The largest part of the content pane offers granular details associated with the varying objects that

9、have been highlighted in the navigation pane. And at the vary bottom the content pane are the function buttons associated with committing or saving as well as discarding the changes made here. 2008, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.3Primary view of Graphical interface 2008 Cisco, Inc. All rig

10、hts reserved.DCTC v1.03CONTENT PANENAVIGATION PANEThis view displays the Equipment tab contents in the Navigation pane. The display is in a hierarchical format that list chassis 1-40 and then switch A and B Subcomponents such as blades and interface cards are then expanded out from the chassis objec

11、ts to perform operations on individual components and their attributes. Each hardware object that is highlighted then has its corresponding attributes displayed on the content pane.The content pane may have 1 or more tabs depending on the amount of attributes or functions.At the top of the Navigatio

12、n pane is a filter pulldown for your view. The filter is set to “all” by default but can be set to restrict the object view to the topmost objects in that tab.In the case of the Equipment view the Chassis or switches are the topmost objects. 2008, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4Navigation

13、Pane Tabs (Equipment) 2008 Cisco, Inc. All rights reserved.DCTC v1.04This shows current UCS HW componentsThis is the servers tab. The filter pull down here will offer 5 selectable views.ALLServer ProfilesServer Profile templatesPolicies - determines how Cisco UCS components will act in specific circ

14、umstances.- allows separation of functions within the systemPoolsSome of the functions or task associated with this series of logical objects include creating:OrganizationServer ProfileServer Profile expertServer Profile TemplatePoolsPolicies and many others 2008, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights rese

15、rved.5Navigation Pane Tabs (Servers) 2008 Cisco, Inc. All rights reserved.DCTC v1.05This tab is for the creation of logical serversThe LAN tab contains six filterable views:AllVM SystemsPoliciesPoolsInternal LAN DomainsTasks that can be performed on this tab include:QoS class configurationUCS switch

16、 port managementPort channel configurationVLAN configurationPin group configurationLAN PoliciesMAC Pools 2008, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.6Navigation Pane Tabs (LAN) 2008 Cisco, Inc. All rights reserved.DCTC v1.06This tab is for network related tasks like creating VLANsThe SAN tab in th

17、e Navigation pane offers the following views via the filter:ALLSAN CloudPoliciesPoolsTasks that can be performed on this tab include:UCS switch port managementVSAN configurationPin group configurationSAN PoliciesWWNN and WWPN Pools 2008, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.7Navigation Pane Tabs

18、(SAN) 2008 Cisco, Inc. All rights reserved.DCTC v1.07This tab is for SAN related tasks like creating VSANsThe Admin tab has 9 filter views inclusive of the all view. These are as follows:AllFault, Events and Audit LogUser ManagementKey ManagementCommunication ServicesFirmware ManagementTime zone Man

19、agementVM SystemsThe primary purposes for this tab include:All user setupEnabling communication servicesStats managementFault, event, and audit logs 2008, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.8Navigation Pane Tabs ( Admin) 2008 Cisco, Inc. All rights reserved.DCTC v1.08This tab is for UCS related

20、 management tasks like RBACContent Pane is designed to show you information of an object you select in the Nav Pane. Any changes to the object will be done in the Content Pane. There are a series of tabs near the top of the Content Pane, and depending on which you select it will allow you to monitor

21、 or change the characteristics of the object. As an example if you wish to change the firmware, then the “installed firmware” tab would be the tab you select.In addition to the Content Pane tabs, there is also a actions menu where you can perform a given action for the item.Included in the content p

22、ane are also the fault summary for the object, a “bread crumb” view to indicate where in the Nav Pane you are and buttons for controlling UCS manager settings. 2008, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.9Content Pane Details 2008 Cisco, Inc. All rights reserved.DCTC v1.09Content Pane tabs for sel

23、ected object (different for each object)Actions for selected object in NAV PaneFault summary for selected object in NAV PaneBread Crumbs View for Content PaneUCSManager control buttonsThere are numerous creation activities that will generate creation wizards. They will have all the necessary attribu

24、te boxes to be filled in with attribute values to create the object defined. Required fields will be shaded red.Filling in the required fields is usually enough to create the object however this may not be enough information to render the object functional. 2008, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reser

25、ved.10Creation Wizards 2008 Cisco, Inc. All rights reserved.DCTC v1.010The command line is available via logging in to the switch either by serial console or management IP.The command line is using California specific commands although users of hierarchical CLI interfaces will recognize the common d

26、esign elements.Users of NXOS or other similar systems will find the command line a familiar method of interacting with the California system.Instructor: you will want to mention all the interfaces you can connect to (nxos, mgmt, local-mgmt) and their purposes. Also mention vsh (use handout ) 2008, C

27、isco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.11California Command Line InterfaceCommand Line Interface 2008 Cisco, Inc. All rights reserved.DCTC v1.011The first familiar command to most users is the ability to enter a question mark to view all commands associated with the present view or location with the

28、 hierarchy of the system. Here we see 15 commands at the top of the command structure. Users will want to familiarize themselves with these commands as they will find themselves using them on a regular basis for CLI interaction.We will now look at the commands displayed at the question mark entry po

29、int and will look at them in an order that would be used by an admin using the system. 2008, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.12Management Command (?) 2008 Cisco, Inc. All rights reserved.DCTC v1.012The show command followed by a question mark will display attributes or parameters available f

30、or viewing.Here we see 15 items that can be shown from this vantage point. As the hierarchy of system objects is traversed up and down, the show command will display relevant items for that particular position. Additional arguments may be needed to display properly such as the chassis number or blad

31、e number or other numerical instances of an item or object. 2008, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.13Management Commands (show ?) 2008 Cisco, Inc. All rights reserved.DCTC v1.013The scope command is used to change the focus of the object to be operated upon. This will allow the traversing of

32、the hierarchical tree of objects and their child or parent objects. Dont forget that the show command can be used in conjunction with the scope command to see immediately the commands available in the new position. 2008, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.14Management Commands (scope ?) 2008 Ci

33、sco, Inc. All rights reserved.DCTC v1.014In this slide we see the difference between the GUI Nav Pane to focus on a given object, and the CLI use of the scope command to focus on the same object. Notice 2 levels are traversed and then the up command is used to ascend one level. Then the top command

34、is used to return to the root level.Also of note is the use of the command “where”. Since we have to scope to the level of a component much like changing from one directory to another, the “where” command is useful in determining where in the CLI object structure you currently are. 2008, Cisco Syste

35、ms, Inc. All rights reserved.15Management Commands (scope, where, up & top)Nav Pane NavigationCLI Equivalent to Nav Pane 2008 Cisco, Inc. All rights reserved.DCTC v1.015This command uses the show command with the arguments of switch inventory detail.#show switch inventory detailWith the resulting di

36、splay of inventory components of the switch. This includes such information as:Product NameSerial NumberTotal MemoryOut Of Band Configuration 2008, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.16Command Line (show commands) 2008 Cisco, Inc. All rights reserved.DCTC v1.016The “show switch firmware command

37、” will display the current build of firmware running on each switch. Notice that the running and startup versions match while the boot loader build follows a different numbering scheme. In a future lesson we will discuss the various build numbers and the purposes of each software components. 2008, C

38、isco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.17Command Line (show commands) 2008 Cisco, Inc. All rights reserved.DCTC v1.017This is the output from using the show command to examine the server firmware. Notice that we did nto have to scope down to a specific server. Instead we used “1/1” to indicated the

39、server on chassis 1 in slot 1. If I had not made this designation it would have showed me all the firmware for all the servers. 2008, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.18Command Line (show commands) 2008 Cisco, Inc. All rights reserved.DCTC v1.018The show configuration command will display com

40、mands that would be used if you had to rebuild the configuration. There are many command that are not show in this view and would be visible if you traversed the objects through the scope command and then ran show configuration at a different level.The bottom of this view is the redirection of confi

41、guration output to a file. Additionally you can make use of a pipe to use “grep” to filter output.Myswitch-A# show configuration myfile 2008, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.19Command Line (show commands) 2008 Cisco, Inc. All rights reserved.DCTC v1.019This display shows the scope being “sys

42、tem” and then “services”. Using then the “set”, “enable”, and “disable” commands you can configure the listed services. Using the “show” command you can view the current default settings. 2008, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.20Management commands (set, enable, disable ) 2008 Cisco, Inc. All

43、 rights reserved.DCTC v1.020Depending on where you are in the CLI (from using the scope command) you can then use the “create” to create objects in that scope level. This is an example of using the “create” command to create an organization. After the create command is used successfully the switch p

44、rompt has an asterisk at the end of it. This indicates that the changes you are making are in the command buffer and will not be made until you “commit” the buffer. 2008, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.21Management Commands ( create ) 2008 Cisco, Inc. All rights reserved.DCTC v1.021This sho

45、ws you what other objects you can create using the create command. 2008, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.22Management Commands( create) 2008 Cisco, Inc. All rights reserved.DCTC v1.022Delete is used to delete and object created through the create command. In this example delete the organizat

46、ion created on the previous slide. 2008, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.23Management Commands ( delete ) 2008 Cisco, Inc. All rights reserved.DCTC v1.023The “acknowledge” command is used to rediscover objects within the system. The individual actions associated with each object will vary de

47、pending on the object. The command “acknowledge” will also reestablish network connectivity. 2008, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.24Management Commands (acknowledge) 2008 Cisco, Inc. All rights reserved.DCTC v1.024The terminal command is used to set line length and width parameters. Example

48、s shown in this slide set each and the associated acceptable values. 2008, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.25Management Commands (terminal) 2008 Cisco, Inc. All rights reserved.DCTC v1.025 2008, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.26California SoftwareConnect commands 2008 Cisco, Inc. Al

49、l rights reserved.DCTC v1.026Type in connect question mark to display connect options. You can connect to the following objects:Adapter A mezzanine card on a particular server BMC BMC ASIC on a particular serverCLP Connects to a DMTF CLP command shell IOM IOM module ASIC for the chassisLocal-mgmt Local management shell required to perform specific management tasks on the UCS managerNXOS Connects to the underlying NXOS shell and offers some NXOS commands 2008, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights res