2017年山东省齐鲁名校教科研协作体、湖北省部分重点中学高三下学期高考冲刺模拟（四）英语试题

1、齐鲁名校教科研协作体山东、湖北部分重点中学2017年高考冲刺模拟（四）英语试题命题：莱芜一中（解晓军 朱英秀 吕坤 郭云浩） 审题：夷陵中学 襄阳五中 德州一中 注意事项： 1本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

2、卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 11:45.B. 12:00.C. 12:15 2. What degree did the man do?A. Spanish.B. English. C. French. 3. How does the man feel about the movie?A. Its classical.B. Its wonderful.C. Its boring. 4. How probably is the weather today?A. Cloudy.

3、B. Bright.C. Rainy. 5. What does the man mean?A. He is tired of aerobics (有氧健身运动).B. Aerobics teaching is easy to him.C. Its his 5th year of teaching aerobics.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

4、两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where was the woman born? A. In England. B. In the States.C. In Spain. 7. What does the woman do?A. An engineer.B. A student.C. An editor.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What game did the man plan to see tonight?A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Volleyball. 9. Which team does the woman like best?A

5、. Brazil.B. Finland.C. Belgium.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What vegetables would the man like?A. Lettuce and tomatoes.B. Potatoes and tomatoes.C. Tomatoes and mushrooms.11. What is the man allergic to?A. Juice.B. Milk.C. Seafood.12. What does the man suggest?A. Watermelons.B. Beef.C. Cucumbers.听第9段材料，回答第13

6、至16题。13. Where does the boy come from?A. New York.B. California.C. Florida.14. Who lives on the boys block according to the conversation?A. Jack.B. Larry.C. Paul.15. How long has the boy lived in the new city?A. A week.B. A month.C. A year.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The boy misse

7、s his old friends.B. The boy hates New York.C. Christmas is coming.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is part of the reason of nuclear radiation being mysterious?A. It causes vital health problems.B. It causes damage in a wide area.C. It cannot be felt by our senses.18. What is the difference between common

8、 radio waves and nuclear radiation?A. The former is detectable.B. The latter is harmful.C. The latter is sensible.19. What can we learn about nuclear radiation?A. Any level of it can be dangerous.B. It only kills minor cells.C. A little of it is safe.20. Which is true according to the talk?A. Radio

9、waves can be deadly.B. All radiation is harmful.C. Radiation can be deadly.第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中 ，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ABritish Airways booking secrets - and the best late deals this week: Short holidays and European city breaks.Dublin from 109pp: Enj

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11、n of Bruges and enjoy canal-side strolls and a nice helping of culture. Price includes two nights at the four-star NH Brugge with travel from London St Pancras, departing 20th March. Click here.Madrid from 166pp: Fly from Liverpool on March 27 for three nights B&B at the three-star Espahotel Plaza d

12、e Espana. Real Madrid dont have a football game then, so see if Ronaldo fancies a cerveza. Click here.French Alps from 499pp: Save over 320 each on a weeks skiing at Les Arcs 2000, staying catered at the Chalet Vanoise. Based on two sharing and includes flights from Manchester on March 18 and transf

13、ers. Six-day lift passes from 219, equipment hire from 65. Click here.Tenerife from 289pp: Get your tan on early with a trip to the European home of beaches: Tenerife, with its postcard perfect golden sand. Spend seven nights at the four-star Hotel Spa La Quinta Park Suites, departing 6th May and in

14、cluding return flights. Click here.21. Which destination is the cheapest?A. Dublin.B. Bruges.C. French Alps.D. Tenerife.22. What special feature is Madrid noted for?A. Skiing.B. Football.C. Sunshine.D. Culture.23. Where would you most probably see this text?A. UK airlines.B. A magazine. C. A TV prog

15、ram.D. The Internet.BIt has been seen as a hi-tech bike-sharing boom that entrepreneurs hope will make them rich while transforming Chinas traffic-jammed cities.But, occasionally, dreams can turn less pleasant. In the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, more than 500 bicycles for hire have been found

16、 dumped in huge piles on the streets, according to reports. Pictures showed vehicles nearly three metres high, with small parts on the ground. City streets around the country have seen an explosion of the colourful bikes that users can rent on demand with a smartphone app and then park wherever they

17、 choose.The sharing economy is taking off in China, where ride-sharing and Airbnb are increasingly commonplace. From Shanghai to Sichuan province, bike-sharing are being started in an effort to reduce traffic jam and air pollution by putting a country once known as the Kingdom of Bicycles back on tw

18、o wheels.Companies such as Ofo and Mobike, with their yellow and orange bikes, have been in a cut-throat battle for customers. But problems have arisen when clients have abandoned their cycles. Some people these days just have really bad character, a man named He, who lives near where the piles appe

19、ared, told the Southern Metropolis Daily.” When theyre done using (the bike) they just throw it away somewhere, because theyve already paid. Residents told the paper that bikes had been piling up over the past week, either parked randomly by careless users or piled by local security guards trying to

20、 clear narrow residential alleys and footpaths.Zhuang Chuangyu, a representative at Shenzhens municipal peoples congress, said the city needed to step up regulation of the bike-sharing industry in order to improve traffic conditions and safety standards, especially since schoolchildren often used th

21、e bikes.In 1980, almost 63% of commuters cycled to work, the Beijing Morning Post reported in 2015, citing government data. But by 2000 that number had decreased to 38% and today it stands at less than 12%. Car use, meanwhile, has rocketed. In 2010 China overtook the US to become the worlds largest

22、car market, with 13.5m vehicles sold in just 12 months.24. Why can we say bike-sharing in China is a boom?A. Because entrepreneurs will become rich because of it.B. Because it will transform Chinas traffic-jammed cities.C .Because vehicles are nearly three metres high.D. Because city streets have se

23、en an increase of it. 25. What is mentioned about the sharing economy? A. It refers to smartphones and apps.B. Airbnb has been a common thing.C. China has taken a step in it.D. It is widespread across China.26. What do we know about Ofo and Mobike?A. They are yellow and orange bikes.B. They are in c

24、ompetition with each other.C. They cause the clients to abandon their cycles.D. They have really bad character.27. Which of the following may the author agree with?A. Careless users and local guards are to blame for the piling bikes.B. Regulations should be strict for schoolchildren.C. Many users la

25、ck proper behavior in using the bikes.D. China overtook the US becoming back on two wheels. COne of the unpleasant aspects of being a manager is that you have to deal with employees who engage in violating company policies. Some typical disciplinary actions will be done such as reassignment or even

26、firing. Too light, and they will not sufficiently communicate the severity of the infraction(违规行为), both to the employee who broke the rules and to the peers who are watching. Too heavy, and you create an unfair environment that violates everyones expectations for justice.We all want to believe that

27、 we are fair, and that we would be objective. However, theres an important factor that could undermine your ability to be fair: sleep. My colleagues Kyoungmin Cho at the University of Washington and Cristiano Guarana at the University of Virginia and I wanted to investigate this link. My previous re

28、search indicates that lack of sleep damages judgment and behavior. And the research literature indicates that lack of sleep leads to errors in decision making. As I discuss in my TEDx talk, sleep-lacking people are not efficient without even being aware that.My colleagues and I started our research

29、based on that lack of sleep can increase negative responses to the infraction. Sleep-lacking people are more likely to interpret an action in a negative manner. This suggests that people will conduct infractions more negatively when theyre sleep-lacking. In addition, lack of sleep makes it more diff

30、icult to regulate negative emotions. This can make people more likely to become angry, making them in turn more likely to respond negatively to people who engage in punishable behaviors. We assume that sleep-lacking people would be more likely to give harsher punishments.Based on this finding, our a

31、dvice to managers is to be aware of this potential effect on your judgment. If a staff engages in a punishable infraction after youve had a short night of sleep, you may allocate a punishment that is harsher than necessary, contributing to an unfair work environment.Two potential ways to address thi

32、s would be to either delay deciding on a disciplinary measure until you have had a better night of sleep or deliberately discount the measure to soften the effect of your lack of sleep. Given the difficulty of measuring the second approach, the first approach is probably the better option. And it be

33、ars repeating: If you want to be a better manager, aim to get at least eight hours of sleep each night.28. What does the author say about disciplinary actions?A. Employees should be fired.B. Bonuses will be removed.C. Severe rules should be performed.D. It is hard to balance the punishments.29. The

34、underlined word “undermine” is closest in meaning to _.A. change B. influence C. determine D. weaken 30. What would a sleepy manager do?A. Realize the side effect of it and take actions.B. Throw more severe punishment.C. Get rid of the negative atmosphere in the company.D. Regulate the negative emot

35、ions.31. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. A good sleep leads to a fair environment.B. Unfair work environment is due to weak punishments.C. It is necessary to give punishments after a good sleep.D. Eight hours of sleep each night is the bottom line.D“Theres a mistak

36、e. Moonlight, you guys won best picture.”And with those words, producer Jordan Horowitz of “La La Land,” told the cast and crew of a competing film that it had won the Oscars biggest award. Presenters Warren Beatty and Faye Dunaway were given the wrong categorys envelope before they went on stage.Be

37、atty was clearly confused about what he saw when he opened the envelope, but Dunaway read the name of the film listed below Stones name. The actors and producers from “La La Land” left their seats and filled the stage to accept their Oscar statues. They gave many speeches before Horowitz interrupted

38、. “This is not a joke. Moonlight has won best picture,” he said. He took the card from Beatty and held it up for the cameras. “Moonlight. Best Picture,” he said as the camera moved closer.The shows host, Jimmy Kimmel, made the best of the situation. He went up to Beatty, and exclaimed “Warren. What

39、did you do?” Kimmel also said, “Personally, I blame Steve Harvey.”That was in reference to the mistake Harvey made in 2015 at the Miss Universe pageant. He announced the wrong winner, first saying it was the contestant from Colombia, and then realizing the correct winner was actually from the Philip

40、pines.Once order had been restored, Beatty tried to explain what happened, saying he had been given the wrong envelope. Barry Jenkins is the writer and director of “Moonlight.” Once he reached the stage, he said “even in my dreams, this cannot be true.” Stone, happy to have won the best actress awar

41、d, later said “is that the craziest Oscar moment of all time? Cool!”Many people are wondering how the mistake was made. The accounting firm Pricewaterhouse Coopers has been handling Oscar votes for over 80 years without any problems. The firm apologized to all of the people who were made uncomfortab

42、le by the mistake. It promised to investigate what caused the error.Horowitz is being credited for staying calm and stopping the show to correct the error. People are calling him “gracious,” “a great producer,” and “classy.” Even Jenkins said “much respect to that dude.”32. What can we know from the

43、 words of Horowitz?A. La La Land won the best picture.B. Beatty and Dunaway made a mistake. C. The Oscars biggest award belongs to Moonlight.D. Horowitz was given the wrong envelope.33. How did Jimmy Kimmel deal with the situation?A. He was confused and opened the envelope.B. He saved the embarrassi

44、ng occasion. C. He made fun of the situation.D. He pointed out Warrens mistake.34. It can be inferred from the text_.A. Beatty made the mistake.B. Barry Jenkins suspected the result.C. The fault is due to Pricewaterhouse Coopers.D. Horowitz is being respected for his reaction.35. The best title of t

45、he text should be _.A. Who made the mistake?B. The Oscars biggest award.C. A mix-up in the Academy Award.D. Pricewaterhouse takes the responsibility.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In our hyper-technological age, the way we interact with others face-to-face tells othe

46、rs how well we work with others, as well as our ability to maintain good interpersonal relations.36_ Here are five job interview mistakes that millennials (千禧一代) often make, so you can be sure not to make them too.1. Overusing the word LikeEven though we all have problems with inserting the word int

47、o our everyday speech, giving our every other word with like has implications millennials may not even be aware of._37_2. Forgetting to put your phone on silentIf your phone constantly pings and makes other noises during your interview, the person youre talking to will not be impressed. You are a ge

48、neration that always has a phone in hand. _38_3. Dressing inappropriatelyAlthough work attire now tends more toward casual than a three-piece business suit, its still incredibly unprofessional to show up in clothing thats clearly not suitable for the office. 4. Talking too proudlyIn a generation tha

49、t values the individual above anything else, it can feel almost like second nature to talk too much about oneself. 39 5. 40 A preliminary Google search regarding the company you want to work for takes no more than 5 minutes, but the knowledge goes a long way. Even though we live in an age of extreme

50、 connectivity and Internet knowledge overload, dont forget to brush up on your facts before meeting up with your interviewer.A. It can make us appear like were guessing ourselves, not confident.B. Forgetting the knowledge.C. Talking too much is a disadvantage, sometimes.D. Remember to find the balan

51、ce between saying too little and saying too much.E. Not doing the research.F. Not taking seconds to make sure it wont disturb others is a sure sign of carelessness.G. This makes the job interview especially critical.第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节: 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）

52、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I recently attended a special service called Night of Kindness. This night was about a project called Kindness Water, which was 41 by Phillip Wagner.One day he was reading the newspaper and 42 a story about Africa, and was 43 to learn that limited access to clean drinkin

53、g water kills 3.6 million people per year. He knew he had to help. He 44 donations from friends, family and churches to help dig a well in a Malawai village, then created a bottled water company that donates 100% of the 45 to building more wells. Within a year, sales of Kindness water supported two

54、projects in Uganda. Since then, Kindness Water has 46 550 wells in 19 countries, helping more than 325,000 people. What a(n) 47 !But here is what really 48 me: It all started with one man, Phillip Wagner, and his desire to make a difference. He saw a need and 49 with, “I have to help.” Thousands of

55、others who read the same 50 that morning might have also been surprised and 51 affected deeply when they learned the fact. But all those people didnt 52 . They thought, “Oh well. Thats too bad. 53 somebody will help those people who dont have any clean water.”Phillip Wagner decided to be that somebo

56、dy, and 54 the help of thousands of others who have joined he is making a difference to the world. You see, 55 change starts with ordinary people doing their part. I want to be one of those 56 makers.As a video of children smiling and swimming in clean water rolled in the background, Phillip Wagner

57、said, I just want you to know that I 57 my all, did my best, brought happiness to someone and 58 this world a little better just because I was here.”Lets live out those words today. 59 you choose to volunteer at homeless shelters or 60 any other good deeds for those in need, lets be difference makers. Lets leave this world a little be