2009年高考英语试题上海卷[解析版]

1、.2009 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语考生注意：1.本试卷分为第卷（第1-12 页）和第卷（第13 页）两部分。全卷共13 页。满分150 分。考试时间120 分钟。2. 答第卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。3. 第卷（ 1-16 小题， 25-84 小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。考生应将代表正确的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。 第卷中的第 17

2、-24 小题和第卷的试题， 其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。第卷（共 105 分） .listening comprehensionsection adirection: in section a, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. at the endof each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. the conversations and the questions will

3、be spoken only once. after you hear a conversation and the questions about it, readthe four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.a. go to the officeb. keep callingc. try online bookingd. see a doctor2.a. a reporterb. an athletec.a f

4、ishermand. an organizer3.a. at a post office.b. at a fast-food restaurant.c. at a booking office.d. at a check-in desk.4.a. he already has plans.b. the woman should decide where to eat.c. he will make a reservation.;.d. the woman can ask her brother for advice.5. a. he got wet in the rainb. the show

5、er was out of orderc. he didn t hear the phone ringingd. he got out of the shower to answer the phone.6. a. reasonable.b. bright.c. seriousd. ridiculous.7. a. send leaflets.b. go sightseeing.c. do some gardening.d. visit a lawyer.8. a. her doorbel l doesn t need repair.b. she didn t expect him to co

6、me so early.9. a. she won t go to the beach if it rains. b. she would like the man to get to the beach. c. it will clear up tomorrow.d. it was pouring when she was at the beach.10. a. what to take up as a hobby.b. how to keep fit.c. how to handle pressure.d. what to play with.section bdirections: in

7、 section b, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. the passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. when you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answ

8、er to the question you have heard.questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.a. her school was in a small village.b. she was outstanding at school.c. she was the only asian girl there.d. her parents were in london .12.a. london.b. bath.c. swindon.d. oxford.13.a. coming across a ra

9、dio producer.b. taking an earlier train.;.c. meeting a professional artist.d. wearing tow odd shoes.questions 14 through 16 are based on the following speech.14. a. education children.b. saving rare animals.c. recreating an environment.d. making a profit.15. a. animals make visitors stressful. b. an

10、imals must live their lives in cages. c. animals can feel bored and sad.d. animals are in danger of extinction.16. a. they are still useful and necessary.b. they have more disadvantages then advantages.c. they are a perfect environment for animals.d. they are recreative places for animals.section cd

11、irections: in section c, you willhear two longer conversations. the conversations willberead twice. after you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with theinformation you have heard. write your answers on your answer sheet.blanks 17 through 20 are based on the foll

12、owing conversations.car rental informationname:any tomslength of times:17dayslocation to leave the car:the18officelicense:an international driver s licenseinsurance:a19accident insurancemeans of payment:20complete the form. write one word for each answer.blanks 21 through 24 are based on the followi

13、ng conversation.what happened to schools in englandmany schools became21.;.in the 1970swhy dogirlsdo better at single-sex theylearnto be22and less worriedschools?about their appearance.why doboy parents prefer tosendtheir kids to mixed schools?they think girls will be23on boys.in whataspect do girls

14、 performbetterthan boys?in24.complete the form. write no more than three words for each answer. .grammar and vocabularysection adirections: beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked a, b, c andd. choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. four chinese mode

15、ls were _ the 14 people awarded prizes on friday at the world supermodel competition.a. amongb. betweenc. alongd. beside【答案】 a【解析】 among 表示“（三者或三者以上人或事物）之中，之间”；between 指“两者之间” ；along 沿着； beside 在旁边。根据句意，a 为正确答案。26. wow! you ve got so many clothes.but _ of them are in fashion now .a. allb. bothc. nei

16、therd. none【答案】 d【解析】答语中的but 表示意义或语气的转折，暗示句子的意思是：但是现在它们都不流行了。a 、b 表示肯定，可排除；c 项表示“两者都不” ；none 表示“三者或三者以上都不”。故正确答案为 d 。27. it_ have been tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.a. mayb. canc. mustd. should【答案】 c。;.【解析】由后面as 引 的原因状 从句可知 者 姆停 一事非常肯定，故c 项伟最佳答案。28. the great wall is

17、 _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.a. so a well-knownb. a so well-knownc. such well-knownd. such a well-known【答案】 d【解析】 such + a(n) + adj. + 数名 = so + adj. + a(n) + 数名 。 故本 只有d 正确。用 so 来构成 果状 从句 是： the great wall is so well-known a tourist attraction that millions of pe

18、ople pour in every year.29. mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets _out.a. would sellb. had soldc. have soldd. was selling【答案】 b【解析】票已售完 生在去售票 之前，故本 要用 去完成 。30. sally s never seen a play in the shanghai grand theatre, _?a. h asn t sheb. has shec. isn t shed. is she【答案】 b【解析】本

19、 考 翻 疑 句的用法。本句是一个含有否定副 never 的否定句，根据翻 疑 句的构成原 ，附加疑 部分要用肯定形式，故答案 b。31. a small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people onboard.a. killedb. killingc. killsd. to kill【答案】 b【解析】分析句子 构可知，空出所在的部分 状 成分，可排除c。killing在此用作 果状 。不定式往往表示出乎意料的 果，由此可排除d 。32. you can t borrow book

20、s from the school library _ you get your student card.a. beforeb. ifc. whiled. as【答案】 a【解析】句子的意思是：直到你得到学生借 卡后才能在学校 借 。before 在 里相当于 until ， not until/before 直到 候才 。33. withthe governmentaid,s those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new;.settlements.a. affectb. affectingc. affectedd. were affecte

21、d【答案】 c【解析】 affect 与 those 构成动宾关系，作those 的后置定语，故要用过去分词形式，答案为 c。34. mozart birthplaces and the house _ he composed themagic flute are both museums nowa. whereb. whenc. thered. which【答案】 a【解析】“ he composed the magic flute”是“ birthplace and the house ”的定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故要用关系副词where 来引导这个定语从句。35. bil

22、l suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the shanghai expo during the vacation.a. having heldb. to holdc. holdingd. hold【答案】 c【解析】 suggest后面要跟名词或动名词做宾语，可排除b 、d 。举行会议发生在将来，故可排除 a ，答案为c。36. during the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch and unattendedbag.a. had always been wa

23、rnedc. are always warningb. were always being warnedd. always warned【答案】 b【解析】由时间状语“during the period of recent terrorist activities”可知句子的谓语动词应该用进行时，故只有b 项正确。 always 用在进行时里，表示反复做某事，含有“厌烦或赞扬”的意思。37. it is immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over.a. sinceb. whatc. whend. whether【答案】

24、d【解析】 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是clear 后的主语从句。考查这个主语从句可知，它本身不缺少任何成分，故可排除b、 c。since 引导原因状语从句，也可排除。故答案为d38. hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _.;.a. fleeing the thiefb. was fleeing the thiefc. the thief was fleeingd. fled the thief【答案】 d【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句前半部分是现在分词短语作状语，后半部分是一个倒装句。为了使句子描绘显得更加生动，有些副词，如：away， out，

25、in， up， down，off 等可以移到句首，句子主谓要完全倒装。39. david threatened a. to be reportedc. to report【答案】 chis neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.b. reportingd. having reported【解析】 threaten 做“扬言要，威胁，恐吓”讲时后面要跟不定式做宾语。report 和它的逻辑主语david 之间为主谓关系，故要用不定式的主动形式，答案为c。40. as a new diplomat, he often thinks

26、 ofhe can react more appropriately on suchoccasions.a. whatb. whichc. thatd. how【答案】 d【解析】句子的意思是：作为一名新外交官，他经常考虑在那样的场合如何更得体的做出反应。 think of 后面跟宾语从句，根据句意，应该用how 来引导。section bdirections: complete the following passage by using the words in the box. each word can onlybe used once. note that there is one

27、word more than you need.a. contentsb. takingc. carefullyd. plastice. packagingf. declinedg. freelyh. typicali. contractsj. registeredif the package looks pretty, people willbuy just about anything. so says an advertisingexecutive in new york, and he has proved his point by selling boxes of rubbish f

28、or the price of anexpensive bottle of wine.justin gignac,26, has sold almost 90041presented plastic boxes of rubbish from thestreet of big apple at between 50 and 100 each. buyers from 19 countries have paid for the;.souvenirs（ 念品） . the idea has been so successful that he is thinking of promoting i

29、t around theworld.it all began when mr gignac was at a summer workshop, “ wehad a discussion about theimportance of42, ” he recalls.” someone said packaging was unimportant. i disagreed. the onlyway to prove it was by selling something nobody would ever want.”he searches the streets of manhattan and

30、 typical43include broken glass, subway tickets,starbucks cups and used44forks.“ special editions” are offered at a high price. he charged 100 for rubbish from the opening day of the new york yankees stadium.mr gignac denies45his customers for fools: “ theyknow what they regetting. theyappreciate the

31、 fact that they re taking something nobody would want and finding beauty in it.some46customers include people who used to live in the city and want a down-to-earthsouvenir. he claims he has even sold to art collectors.realizing that the concept appears to be a real money-maker, mrgignac has47acompan

32、y and is employing his girlfriend as vice president. he48to discuss his profit margins:“ it s actually quite a lot of effort putting them together-but yes, garbage is free.”mr gignac is considering more varieties of souvenirs.he maintains that he has signed49with people interested in similar project

33、s from as far as berlin and london.【答案】 41. c42. e43. a44. d45. b46. h47. j48.f49. i【解 点 】 是一道“短文短空” ，旨在考 考生 英 的把握和在 篇中的 合运用能力、 理解能力。解答此 ，首先要 所 ， 些 的意 、 性有一个初步的了解，然后在通 全文，了解文章大意，最后在 行最 关 的一步 填。如果 充足， 要 行 填后的复 。考 到高考 ，笔者 是尽量一次成功，不留复 。在最 关 的 填 段，考生要 合运用所学知 ，考 句式 构、固定句型、 搭配等 （如 45 的 take for 把 .看做 ），据此

34、判断所缺 的 性和 形，在 合句意， 定目 。 . reading comprehensionsection adirections: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a,b, c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.most people believethey don havet much imagination. they are50.everyo

35、nehasimagination, but most ofus, once we become adults, forget how to51it. creativityisn t;.always52with great works of art or ideas. people at work and in their free time53thinkof creative ways to solve problems. maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer oryou just want to expan

36、d your mind! here are three techniques to help you.makingconnections thistechnique involves taking54ideas and tryingtofindlinksbetween them. first, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. then findan image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. write down all the

37、idea/words55withcandles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. think of as many as you can. the next stage isto relate the56to the jobyou have to do. so imagineyou want to buy a friend an original57; you could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night.no limits! imagine that n

38、ormal limitationsdon t58. youhaveasmuchtime/space/money, etc. as you want. think about your goal and the new59.if your goal is tolearn to ski,60, you can now practise skiing every day of your life（ because you have thetime and the money ） . now61this to reality.maybe you can practise skiing ever day

39、 indecember, or every monday in january.be someone else! look at the situation from a62point of view. good businessmen usethis technique in trade, and so do writes. fiction writers often imagine they are the63in theirbooks. they ask question: what does this character want? why can t she get it? what

40、 changes mustshe make to get what she wants? if your goal involves other people, put yourself in their64.the best fishermen think like fish!50. a. wrongb. unbelievablec. reasonabled. realistic【答案】 a【解析】由下文“everyone has imagination ”可知大部分人 他 没有多少想象力的 点四 的。 wrong 的； believable 可信的；reasonable 合理的 , 有道理

41、的 , 通情达理的 , 讲道理的； realistic 现实 (主 ) 的。故答案 a 。51. a. put up withb. catch up withc. make use ofd. keep track of【答案】 c【解析】一旦我 大，我 中的 多人就忘 如何利用想象力。所以下文教你如何培养自己的想象力。 put up with 容忍； catch up with 赶上，跟上； make use of 利用； keep track of 明了。52. a. equippedb. comparedc. coveredd. connected【答案】 d【解析】下文 的都是有关个人工

42、作生活的 事，所以本句意思 “ 造力不 是和 大的 和思想著作 系在一起的。;.january. ”可推知此 是 ： 在使 个目 适 。.53. a. skillfullyb. routinelyc. vividlyd. deeply【答案】 b【解析】人 在工作和 暇 ，都会很正常的想出一起解决 的 法。skillfully巧妙地 , 技 好地； routinely 例行公事地，正常的；vividly 生 地 , 明地； deeply 深深地。54. a. familiar b. unrelatedc. creatived. imaginary【答案】 b【解析】由下文 蜡 的例子可知，本句

43、的意思是： 种技巧要求写下互不相关的想法并努力找到它 之 的 系。 familiar 熟悉的 , 常 的 , 听 的 , 近的 , 随便的； unrelated 无关的不相干的； creative 造性的； imaginary 假想的 , 想象的 , 虚构的。55. a. presentedb. markedc. litd. associated【答案】 d 。【解析】由下文叙述可知， 此 是 ： 写下和蜡 有关的所有想法和 。present 介 , 引见 , 给 , 送 , 上演 , 提出 , 呈 ； mark 做 于 , 打分数 , 志； light 点着 , 亮； associate使

44、生 系 , 使 合。56. a. ideasb. ambitionsc. achievementd. technique【答案】 a【解析】你能想到多少就想多少，下一步是把 些想法和你必 要做的事情 系在一起。idea想法 , 念 , 意 , 主意 , 思想 , 念 , 概念； ambition 野心 , 雄心； achievement 成就 , 功 ； technique 技 , 技巧 , 方法 , 表演法 , 手法。57. a. experienceb. servicec. presentd. object【答案】 c【解析】假 你想 朋友 一个有 意的礼物，你可以 看比 的票或者晚上 他

45、出去消遣。 experience 经验 , 体 , 经历 , ； service 服 , 服 性工作 , 服役 , 式； present 品 ,礼物； object 物体 , 目 , 宾语 , 象。58. a. workb. lastc. existd. change【答案】 b【解析】由 “ no limits! ”和后文“ you have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. ” 可推知此 是 ：想象一下一般的限制都不存在。59.a. possibilities b. limitationsc. tendencyd. practice【答

46、案】 a【解析】考 你的目 和新的可能做到的事情。possibility 可能性 , 可能 生的事物； limitation限制 , 局限性； tendency 向 , 向； practice 行 , 践 , 。60.a. in fact b. in particularc. as a whole d. for example【答案】 d【解析】 里 滑雪作 例子，故要用for example 。61.a. devote b. adapt c. leadd. keep【答案】 b【解析】由下文“maybe you can practise skiingever day in december,

47、 or every monday inadapt to 使适 。62. a. privateb. global c. differentd. practical【答案】 c【解析】本段 到了“ 位思考”的技巧，故本空 c。要求人 从不同的角度看待 。63. a. features b. themesc. creaturesd. characters;.【答案】 d【解析】小说作家常常把自己想象成自己书中的一个人物。feature 特征 , 容貌 , 特色 , 特写；theme 题目 , 主题； creature 人 , 动物 , 傀儡 , 创造物； character 人物，性格。64. a.

48、 positionsb. dreamsc. imagesd. directions【答案】 a【解析】 如果你的目标涉及到其他人， 把自己放在别人的位置上 （来考虑问题） 。position 位置 , 职位 , 立场； dream 梦想； image 图象 , 肖像 , 偶像； direction 方向 , 指导 , 趋势。section bdirections ： read the following four passages. each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. for each

49、of them there are four choices marked a, b, c, and d. choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（ a）even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between george and richard.“ i ll be the first millionaire in coleford!” richard used to

50、 boast.“ and you ll be sorry you knew me,” george would reply“ because i ll be the best lawyer itown! ”george never did become a lawyer and richard never made any money. instead both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of coleford high street. it was hard to make money from books, which made the

51、competition between them worse.now with only one bookshop in town, business was better for george. but sometimes he sat inhis narrow , old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window , thinking about his formerrival（竞争对手）。perhaps he missed him?george was very interested in old dictionaries, he d recently found a collector in australia whowas selling a rare first edition. when the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition andgeorge was delighted. but w