十种常见疫苗禁忌及不良反应（Ten common vaccines, contraindications and adverse reactions）

1、十种常见疫苗禁忌及不良反应（Ten common vaccines, contraindications and adverse reactions）Any vaccine may cause an adverse reaction after inoculation. So what is the taboo when the baby is vaccinated? Please read this carefully.1 、 measles vaccineMeasles vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine, the vaccination reacti

2、on is mild, the immunity is good, and the baby is vaccinated regularly after birth, so it can prevent measles.reaction after injection, the local general no response. On the 6-10 day, a few people may have a fever, usually not more than 2 days, and occasionally have a rash.contraindications no serio

3、us illness, fever, or allergies (especially those with an allergy to eggs) are not allowed.note the skin should be sterilized with 75% alcohol and injected after being dry. The vaccine should be injected at least 6 weeks intervals after the injection of gamma globulin. At least 2 weeks after the ino

4、culation of measles vaccine, gamma globulin can be injected.inoculation site the upper arm, deltoid muscle attachment, subcutaneous injection.dose 0.2ml2, the polio vaccine (referred to as polio candy)The pill is an oral polio vaccine formulation, white granulated sugar pills, vaccination safety. Af

5、ter birth, according to the plan take candy, can effectively prevent poliomyelitis (polio).reaction only a small number of infants after polio vaccine has a transient diarrhea, can not cure self-healing.contraindications there is no immune restriction, and no use during the course of the immunosuppr

6、essive treatment. The milk and milk products are forbidden to take the pill allergy vaccine, can take liquid vaccine.note this vaccine is for oral use only. This product is a live vaccine. Do not take it in hot water or hot food. Occasionally, over dosage, multiple doses of the vaccine are harmless

7、to the human body.inoculation site oral.dosage sugar pills type 1, liquid dosage form 2 drops3, preparation of DPTIt is made of Pertussis Vaccine, refined diphtheria toxoid and purified tetanus toxoid, which can prevent whooping cough, diphtheria and tetanus simultaneously.reaction local redness, pa

8、in, itching, or low fever, fatigue, headache, etc. Generally do not require special treatment, that is, self extinction. Occasionally allergic skin rash, vascular edema. Aseptic purulent. Multi line injection too shallow or vaccine is not shaken, induration can not be absorbed, and the formation of

9、injection site purulent. If the whole body response is heavy, should promptly go to the hospital to carry on the diagnosis and treatment.Contraindicated in epilepsy, nervous system diseases and convulsions; acute infectious diseases (including convalescence) and fever; suspension of injection; child

10、 immune preparations; adults banned.note must fully shake when in use; products can not be frozen, freeze after clot, cannot be used; by intramuscular injection, there may be local induration, can be gradually absorbed, second injections should be replaced with the other side; there should be 1:1000

11、 for emergency epinephrine, occasionally occurring shock; first needle injection after the high fever, convulsions and other abnormal conditions occur, no second injections.inoculation site 1/4 or upper arm deltoid muscle on the hip, intramuscular injection.4 BCG vaccineIt is safe and effective, whi

12、ch is made of nontoxic bovine tubercle bacillus. Vaccination after birth is a reliable measure for the prevention of tuberculosis.BCG is an attenuated live bacterial vaccine designed to prevent the development of tuberculosis. Generally, in countries with high TB cases, it is advocated that the newb

13、orn be inoculated with BCG vaccine when it is not infected so as to produce resistance to tuberculosis.reaction 2 weeks or so, local redness and swelling can occur. If subsequently fester, form small ulcer, can use 1% dragon courage to daub, in case infection. Generally 812 weeks after scab, normal

14、response. In case of lymph node enlargement, can be treated with hot packs. As has been softened to form pustules, available sterile syringes. Dont open. As an aspiration healed, also repeated aspiration, until the recovery so far. As has been broken, it is healing time longer, can expand the wound

15、drainage, and at the same time with isoniazid or topical pasid ointment, once every 23 days for dressing, it can shorten the healing time and treatment.contraindication any person suffering from tuberculosis, acute infectious diseases, nephritis, heart disease, eczema, immunodeficiency or other skin

16、 diseases shall not be inoculated.notice no subcutaneous or intramuscular injection; inoculation of products containing adsorbent within 4 weeks of the same arm can not be vaccinated; BCG vaccination, 4 weeks with the arm can not be vaccinated other vaccines.site of inoculation upper arm lateral del

17、toid, intradermal injection.dose 0.1ml5 、 encephalitis B vaccineJapanese encephalitis vaccine infected Japanese B encephalitis virus infected hamster kidney cells, and then harvested and harvested the virus to freeze dried to make attenuated live vaccine for preventing epidemic encephalitis B.(1) in

18、activated JE vaccineresponse most people were vaccinated without reaction. Only after the injection of some children did they develop redness and pain, and subsided within 12 days. A small number of fever, are generally below 38 degrees C. A few have dizziness, headache, discomfort and other self-co

19、nscious symptoms. Occasional rash, vascular edema and anaphylactic shock rate increased with the number of vaccination. It usually occurs 1030 minutes after injection and rarely exceeds 24 hours. This kind of vaccination reaction is more frequently seen in repeated injection, especially in children

20、over 7 years old.contraindications fever and acute diseases; severe chronic diseases; disorders of the brain and nervous system; allergic diseases; previous history of allergies to antibiotics and vaccines.note vaccine (yellow) color, opacity, ampoule crack, foreign bodies were not used; after vacci

21、nation, a moment of rest in the field, to prevent the occurrence of adverse reactions; there should be 1:1000 for emergency epinephrine, accidental shock; people over the age of 10 has been due to latent infection and acquired immunity therefore, there is no need to be vaccinated.inoculation site th

22、e upper arm, deltoid muscle attachment, subcutaneous injection.dose 0.5ml(2) live attenuated JE vaccinereaction after the injection of general no response, a small number of local redness and swelling, and occasionally fever and allergic rash.taboo fever; acute infectious disease; otitis media; hear

23、t, kidney and liver diseases; active tuberculosis; history of allergy or ventilation history; known to have defects in the immune system, recent or ongoing immunosuppressive therapy.note open the ampoule injection and do not allow the disinfectant contact vaccine; vaccine dissolution after shake amp

24、oule scattered the clot, crack, can not be used; the vaccine before dissolution discoloration (red), do not use.inoculation site the upper arm, deltoid muscle attachment, subcutaneous injection.dose 0.5ml6, a meningococcal vaccineGroup A Neisseria meningitidis was prepared by chemical method of poly

25、saccharide antigen lyophilized. For the prevention of meningococcal A caused the epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis in.Injection of meningococcal vaccine to prevent epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis (referred to as ECM). The disease is acute respiratory tract caused by meningococcal infectious diseas

26、e incidence and epidemic in winter and spring, mainly in children under 15 years of age onset, manifested as high fever, severe headache, vomiting, skin spray a little bleeding point, stiff neck, convulsions, coma, shock, the mortality rate is relatively high.Children will be born in the vaccine inj

27、ection within six months, the general basis of needle injection only once (but in endemic areas after three months to at once). Second years must be stepped up to maintain effective antibody levels. This vaccine and encephalitis B vaccine is a seasonal epidemic, usually in the 2-4 month popular peak

28、, so the vaccine before this 1-2 months 7-10 days after injection, the injection can test bleeding protective antibody Qing, reached a peak at 2-4 weeks, then just enter the flow line of ECM to protect the antibody peak. The children dont get sick.Most areas are still 11-12 in the injection of menin

29、gococcal vaccine (Beijing in December), if your child is over 6 months in September, to wait until December before injection of vaccine, if in December during the injection of meningococcal vaccine your child is 6 months old,That will not wait until December of next year.After the reaction of epidem

30、ic cerebrospinal meningitis vaccine were mild, occasionally brief fever, some older children (812 years old) occasional allergic reactions, namely herpes after inoculation of skin at ten hours, should consult a doctor. Local injection may appear red and tender, usually subsided within 24 hours, do n

31、ot have special treatment.7. Hepatitis A vaccineThe Department will be harmless to people, hepatitis A virus has good immunogenicity of attenuated strains inoculated in human diploid cells, cultured after isolated and purified salt solution in the balance of amino acids, for the prevention of hepati

32、tis a virus.What are the targets of hepatitis A vaccine?All children who are susceptible to hepatitis A virus should be vaccinated for children aged 1 and over. Inactivated hepatitis A vaccine for children, medical workers, food industry practitioners, professional nature of contact with hepatitis A

33、 virus, the childs first free time is one year old, no age limit for adults. Vaccination should be delayed in febrile, acute, and progressive chronic conditions. Intensive immunization is available 3 years after vaccination. What is the immune effect of intramuscular injection of hepatitis A vaccine

34、 at 1ml per person per dose?After the inoculation of hepatitis A vaccine, it can produce high antibody in 8 weeks or so, and obtain good immunity. Positive seroconversion rate was 98-100%., and no hepatitis A occurred after vaccination. Therefore, hepatitis A vaccine has a good immune protection eff

35、ect.What reaction does hepatitis A vaccine have after inoculation?After the inoculation of hepatitis A vaccine, there were no adverse reactions in both the local and the whole body.8 、 genetically engineered hepatitis B vaccineIs a kind of hepatitis B subunit vaccine, the hepatitis B virus surface a

36、ntigen gene was cloned into expression in yeast by using modern biological technology, through the cultivation of the recombinant yeast to obtain HBsAg subunit, purified with adjuvant made after adsorption. This new generation of hepatitis B vaccine has the advantages of safety, efficiency and so on

37、.response there are very few adverse reactions. Occasionally, redness or pain, fever and headache are present at the site of the vaccination, without any treatment.taboo fever, suffering from hepatitis, acute infection or other acute and chronic serious diseases prohibited; have allergies history di

38、sabled.cautions shake well when used. Ampoule should not be used when broken or shaken. Do not use epinephrine. Use when allergic reactions occur.site of inoculation upper arm deltoid muscle injection.dosage 1 (5 g/ branch, yeast vaccine or 10 mu g/ branch, 20 g/ branch, CHO vaccine)9 、 live mumps v

39、accineThe mumps virus attenuated strain was inoculated into chicken embryo cells and cultured to obtain the virus and then freeze dried. Used to prevent mumps.caution those who are allergic to egg products should be used with caution, and forbidden by pregnant women. IVIG should be suspended for one

40、 month, and gamma globulin should not be used within 2 weeks after vaccination. Infants under 1 years of age should not accept this product because the neutralizing antibodies from the mother may interfere with the immune response.drug name mumps vaccine Mumps Vaccinedrug alias Parotidic, Vaccine, L

41、iveSpecification injection preparation: 2 servings.indications prevention of mumps.usage dissolve the water for injection, inject 0.25ml into the lateral part of the deltoid muscle of the upper arm, dissolve the liquid, use up in 1H, and discard the rest.10 rubella vaccineWith rubella virus BPD stra

42、in reducing culture made II infection of human diploid cells, the freeze-dried vaccine was dissolved after the clarification of orange. For the prevention of rubella.adverse reactions fever, skin rash, local induration, erythema, tenderness and lymph node enlargement. 2 months after immunization, te

43、mporary arthritis, joint pain and multiple neuritis may occur. There are very few chronic arthritis and encephalitis. The incidence of adverse reactions increases with age, and is higher in women.usage subcutaneous injection, 0.5ml injection into the upper arm of the lateral surface, 8h did not run

44、out, should be abandoned.notice there is fever, acute disease, serious chronic organic disease, nervous system disease, allergic history, and pregnant women, lactating women and menstrual period women are of drug rubella vaccine Rubellavaccinepreparation Specification injection: 1ml.

45、indications prevention of rubella.How many taboos are there for baby vaccinations?No baby can be vaccinated anytime, anywhere. The timing of the vaccination, the conditions of the vaccinated person, and any contraindications, etc., have an impact on the efficacy of the vaccine and the possible adver

46、se reactions that may occur after vaccination. Children in the following circumstances should be contraindicated or suspended vaccination:The patients suffering from severe heart, liver, kidney disease and active tuberculosis baby should not be vaccinated;The temperatures above 37.5 degrees Celsius,

47、 or with axillary lymph node enlargement baby should not be vaccinated, should find out the pathogeny cure after inoculation;The severe malnutrition, severe rickets, congenital immunodeficiency baby should not be vaccinated;I have asthma, urticaria and other allergic baby should not be vaccinated;The nervous system consists of brain development is not normal, encephalitis sequela, epilepsy baby should not be vaccinated;Such suffering from dermatitis, purulent skin