03 考研英语真题5500词恋练有词讲义u24-u26

1、后续完整课程唯一微信Hansi600QQ群810120451 We Learn 考研 真题版恋练有词课程讲义Unit24adapt 【v.】(使)适应；改编；改写形近词adaptiveness 【n.】适应性；适应能力readmit 【v.】重新接纳contempt【n.】轻视；蔑视；鄙视形近词contemptible【adj.】可鄙的2010 年阅读 Text 1Which of the following would Shaw and Newman most probably agree on?A It is writers duty to fulfill journalistic goa

2、ls.B It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.C Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism.D Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.dense【adj.】稠密的；浓密的；密集的；(物质) 密度大的形近词densely 【adv.】稠密地；浓密地；密集地exhaust【v.】使筋疲力尽；耗尽；抽完主讲老师：朱伟老师1 / 43后续完整课程唯一微信Hansi600QQ群810120451 We Learn 考研 【

3、n.】排气装置；废弃【adj.】筋疲力尽的（例句为 exhaust 的形容词形式）2012 年阅读 Text 4They worked until exhausted, lived with few protections and died young.forecast 【n.】预测；预报【n.】预测2013 年阅读 Text 3As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the

4、planet, and our species, to make evidence based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will findthemselves.predict“curbside prophet”Jason Mraz“Im just a curbside prophet with my hand in my pocket and Im waiting for my rocketto come”mutual【adj.】相互的；彼此的；共有的形近词mutually 【adv.】互相地补充词汇词组m

5、utual benefit共同的利益nowhere【adv.】任何地方都不；没有任何地方主讲老师：朱伟老师2 / 43后续完整课程唯一微信Hansi600QQ群810120451 We Learn 考研 【adv.】任何地方都不2009 年阅读 Text 4According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonialAmerica was “so much important attached to intellectual pursuits.”preferable 【adj.】更可取的；更

6、好的；更合适的【adj.】更可取的2007 年翻译While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable forjournalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.形近词preference【n.】偏爱；优先(权)；偏爱的事物(或人)2010 年阅读新题型The first and more important is the consumers growing preferen

7、ce for eating out; the consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption in 1995 to 35 percent in 2000 and is expected toapproach 38 percent by 2005.reinforce【v.】增援；加强【v.】加强2009 年阅读新题型Durkheim proposed that religious beliefs functioned to r

8、einforce social solidarity.形近词主讲老师：朱伟老师3 / 43后续完整课程唯一微信Hansi600QQ群810120451 We Learn 考研 enforce 【v.】强制执行(法律、规定等)；强行实施；强加；迫使2013 年阅读 Text 4In Arizona v. United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizonas controversial plan to have state and local police enforcef

9、ederal immigration law.renew 【v.】重新开始；更新；恢复；使(受到损毁或丢失后)重获新生2013 年阅读 Text 1These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposablemeant to last only a wash or two, although they dont advertise thatand to renew their wardrobe every few weeks.sympathy 【n.】同情；同情心；赞同补充词汇词组show sympa

10、thy for同情同情；赞成in sympathy withexcel【v.】优于；超过形近词excess 【n.】过多；过量；无节制；无度【adj.】过量的；过多的；额外的；多余的【n.】过多；过量主讲老师：朱伟老师4 / 43后续完整课程唯一微信Hansi600QQ群810120451 We Learn 考研 2013 年阅读 Text 1Americans buy roughly 20 billion garments a yearabout 64 items per personandno matter how much they give away, this excess lead

11、s to waste.excessive【adj.】过分的；过多的2014 年阅读 Text 2There are many reasons for this. One is the excessive costs of a legal education.excellent 【adj.】极好的；卓越的；杰出的2013 年阅读 Text 3Take a broader look at our species place in the universe, and it becomes clear thatwe have an excellent chance of surviving for t

12、ens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years.excellence【n.】优秀；卓越；杰出2014 年阅读 Text 4In 20l0, Leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking that it identify actions that could be taken by “federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, indiv

13、idual benefactors and others” to “maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientificscholarship and education.”补充词汇词组excel in/at在方面胜过；在方面擅长forth【adv.】向前；向外主讲老师：朱伟老师5 / 43后续完整课程唯一微信Hansi600QQ群810120451 We Learn考研补充词汇词组set forth启程；出发back-and-forth来回地；一来一往地and so forth等等；诸如此类frightening【a

14、dj.】可怕的；令人恐惧的【adj.】可怕的2007 年阅读 Text 3From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto theiralready o

15、verburdened shoulders.frustrate 【v.】使灰心;使沮丧;挫败;阻挠的成功【adj.】沮丧的（例句为 frustrate 的形容词形式）2009 年阅读 Text 4The story of John Dane shows that less well educatedNew Englanders were often .A influenced by superstitionsB troubled with religious beliefsC puzzled by church sermonsD frustrated with family earnings补

16、充词汇词组主讲老师：朱伟老师6 / 43后续完整课程唯一微信Hansi600QQ群810120451 We Learn 考研 be frustrated by/with因沮丧；因受挫grain 【n.】谷物；谷类；颗粒；细粒；粮食go against the grain = at oddsinferior【adj.】下等的；下级的；(质量等)差的；次的【n.】境遇或成绩比其他人差的人2011 年阅读 Text 1According to the text, which of the following is true of recordings?A They are often inferio

17、r to live concerts in quality.B They are easily accessible to the general public.C They help improve the quality of music.D They have only covered masterpieces.形近词inferiority 【n.】自卑；自卑感；劣等；下级【n.】自卑感2010 年翻译This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalizationexploitation, of

18、 the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at bottom.oftheinitiative 【adj.】创始的；起始的【n.】积极的行动；倡议；主动权；积极性；进取心主讲老师：朱伟老师7 / 43后续完整课程唯一微信Hansi600QQ群810120451 We Learn 考研 【n.】积极的行动2012 年阅读 Text 1In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative knownpeople to promote safe sex among their

19、 peers.asLoveLiferecruitsyoung形近词initiate 【v.】引发；开始；创始；使初步了解补充词汇同义词initial【adj.】最初的instrument【n.】工具；仪器；机械；乐器形近词instrumentalist 【n.】乐器演奏家2011 年阅读 Text 1For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theat

20、er companies, and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musiciansof the 20th century.mathematical 【adj.】数学的；精确的；(具有)数学(头脑)的2014 年翻译Music means different things to different people and sometimes even different things to the same person at different moments of his lif

21、e. It might be poetic,philosophical, sensual, or mathematical, but in any case it must, in my view, have主讲老师：朱伟老师8 / 43后续完整课程唯一微信Hansi600QQ群810120451 We Learn 考研 something to do with the soul of the human being.形近词mathematics 【n.】数学；数算mission【n.】使命；任务；使团；代表团assignment形近词miss【v.】错过(机会)；漏掉；忽略2011 年阅读

22、Text 1Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for liveperformance are missing the point.主讲老师：朱伟老师9 / 43后续完整课程唯一微信Hansi600QQ群810120451 We Learn 考研 形近词commission 【n.】委员会；佣金；犯(罪)；委任；委任状【v.】委任；使服役；委托制作2014 年阅读 Text 4The commission ignores that for several decades Americas colleg

23、es and universities have produced graduates who dont know the content and characterof liberal education and are thus deprived of its benefits.形近词emissions-free零排放形近词admission【n.】承认；入场费；准许进入；坦白2014 年阅读 Text 2Which of the following adds to the costs of legal education in most Americanstates?A Higher t

24、uition fees for undergraduate studies.B Admissions approval from the bar association.C Pursuing a bachelor s degree in another major.D Receiving training by professional associations.形近词主讲老师：朱伟老师10 / 43后续完整课程唯一微信Hansi600QQ群810120451 We Learn 考研 submission 【n.】投降；提交(物)；服从；律(向法官提出的)意见；谦恭2008 年阅读 Text

25、2With the open-access publishing model, the author of a paper is required to .A cover the cost of its publicationB subscribe to the journal publishing itC allow other online journals to use it freelyD complete the peer-review before submission形近词commissioner 【n.】理事；委员；行政长官；总裁2010 年阅读 Text 4Charlie M

26、cCreevy, a European commissioner, warned the IASB that it did “not livein a political vacuum” but “in the real world” and that Europe could yet develop different rules.主讲老师：朱伟老师11 / 43后续完整课程唯一微信Hansi600QQ群810120451 We Learn 考研 真题版恋练有词课程讲义Unit 25poisonous 【adj.】的；恶意的；毒恶的；会造成的形近词poisoning【n.】中毒；放毒；下毒2

27、007 年阅读 Text 3First of all, most substances taken in excess will produce negative effects such aspoisoning or intense perceptual distortions.补充词汇同义词toxic 【adj.】的；中毒的primitive 【adj.】原始的；早期的；简单的；粗糙的2008 年阅读 Text 4George Washingtons dental surgery is mentioned to .A show the primitive medical practice

28、in the pastB demonstrate the cruelty of slavery in his daysC stress the role of slaves in the U.S. historyD reveal some unknown aspect of his life补充词汇同义词archaic【adj.】古代的主讲老师：朱伟老师12 / 43后续完整课程唯一微信Hansi600QQ群810120451 WeLearn考研original 【adj.】原始的humble 【adj.】谦逊的；简陋的printing【n.】印刷品；印刷术形近词blueprint【v.】计划

29、；制成蓝图【n.】蓝图；计划print【n.】印刷业；印花布；印刷字体；印记【v.】印刷；打印；刊载；用印刷体写；在印花样；印刷；出版；用印刷体写2008 年阅读新题型Many writers prudently store their data on disk and print their pages each time they finish a draft to avoid losing any material because of power failures or otherproblems.print 【n.】印刷业【n.】印刷业2011 年阅读 Text 3While tra

30、ditional “paid” media such as television commercials and print advertisementsstill play a major role, companies today can exploit manyalternative forms of media.形近词主讲老师：朱伟老师13 / 43后续完整课程唯一微信Hansi600QQ群810120451 We Learn 考研 printout【n.】打印输出；打印出的资料；打印件2008 年阅读新题型These printouts are also easier to read

31、 than the screen when you work on revisions.形近词printer 【n.】打印机；印刷工2008 年阅读新题型Its worth remembering, however, that though a clean copy fresh off a printer, maylook terrific, it will read only as well as the thinking and writing that have gone into it.补充词汇词组in print已出版；仍可买到2010 年阅读 Text 1Yet only one

32、of his books is now in print, and his vast body of writings on music isunknown save to specialists.rush【v.】猛冲；快速前进；赶忙做；匆忙做；仓促地做【n.】仓促；急忙；热潮；高峰期补充词汇词组gold rush淘金热补充词汇主讲老师：朱伟老师14 / 43后续完整课程唯一微信Hansi600QQ群810120451 We Learn 考研 词组rush through快速通过；仓促完成2010 年阅读 Text 4After a bruising encounter with Congre

33、ss, Americas Financial AccountingStandards Board (FASB) rushed through rule changes.补充词汇同义词hustle【v.】猛推；猛拉；猛挤；赶紧switch 【v.】 转换；交换；对调；(注意力)转变【n.】(电路的)开关、电闸、转换器2007 年阅读 Text 1Ericsson grew up in Sweden, and studied nuclear engineering until he realized hewould have more opportunity to conduct his own

34、researchpsychologyifheswitchedto补充词汇词组switch on接通2013 年阅读 Text 2Few switch DNT on now, but if tracking is off it will stay off.switch off关闭；(使)没兴趣temper【v.】调和；调节；使缓和；使温和【n.】脾气；情绪；韧度；回火度主讲老师：朱伟老师15 / 43后续完整课程唯一微信Hansi600QQ群810120451 We Learn 考研 2007 年完型Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fe

35、ars that the mass of the populationwas unprepared for self-rule and democracy.形近词temperament【n.】气质；性情；性格；(脾气)暴躁tone【n.】音调；音调；腔调；语气；(肌肉等)结实度2011 年完型In fact, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the opposite; studies dating back to the 1930s in

36、dicate that laughter relaxes muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after thelaugh dies down.形近词【n.】里程碑，里程标志；划时代的milestoneflagstone【n.】石板补充词汇近义词color【n.】颜彩【v.】(用染料、颜料等)给着色(或染色)color 【n.】颜色2013 年阅读 Text 1主讲老师：朱伟老师16 / 43后续完整课程唯一微信Hansi600QQ群810120451 We Learn 考研 In the 2006 film version

37、 of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesnt affect her, Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistants sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to theba

38、rgain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.ultimate【adj.】根本的；最终的【n.】终极；极限2009 年翻译If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect, we may well believe that this lesson hasbeen learned largely through deali

39、ngs with the young.形近词ultimately【adv.】根本地；最终地补充词汇同义词eventually 【adv.】最终发生的；结果的terminal【adj.】 末期的；晚期的violent【adj.】猛烈的；暴力的2008 年阅读 Text 1According to Paragraph 4, the stress women confront tends to be .A domestic and temporaryB irregular and violentC durable and frequent主讲老师：朱伟老师17 / 43后续完整课程唯一微信Hansi

40、600QQ群810120451 We Learn 考研 D trivial and random形近词turbulent【adj.】的；混乱的【adj.】混乱的2011 年阅读 Text 2A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of lettingvague pronouncements cloud their reputations.fierce 【adj.】激烈的；凶猛的2011 年阅读 Text 3The author indicates in Paragraph 3 that earned

41、media .A invite constant conflicts with passionate consumersB can be used to produce negative effects in marketingC may be responsible for fiercer competitionD deserve all the negative comments about themwing 【n.】翼，翅膀；，派别；侧厅；侧楼补充词汇近义词party【n.】党；党派side【n.】一方；一派worthy【adj.】值得的；应该获得的；主讲老师：朱伟老师18 / 43后续

42、完整课程唯一微信Hansi600QQ群810120451 We Learn 考研 值得尊敬的；可敬的形近词noteworthy 【adj.】值得注意的2007 年阅读 Text 1If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006s World Cup tournament you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are more likely to have been born in the ea

43、rlier months of the year than in the latermonths.补充词汇词组be worth doing sth.值得做某事deserve sth. 值 得2014 年阅读 Text 4“The Heart of the Matter,” the just released report by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS), deserves praise for affirming the importance of the humanities and social sciences to

44、 the prosperity and security of liberal democracyin America.补充词汇词组worthy of值得；配得上alcohol【n.】酒；酒精；乙醇analogy 【n.】相似；类比形近词主讲老师：朱伟老师19 / 43后续完整课程唯一微信Hansi600QQ群810120451 We Learn 考研 analogous 【adj.】类似的；相似的补充词汇同义词resemblance 【n.】相似；类似similarity【n.】类似；相像性anticipate 【v.】预期；预料；预定；预感；期望【v.】预期；预料2013 年阅读 Text

45、 1In the last decade or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labelssuch as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trendsdemand more preciselymorequickly andanticipate形近词anticipation 【n.】预期；预料；期望；盼望补充词汇词组anticipate sb. doing sth.预料某人会做某事column【n.】(报刊中的)专栏；圆柱；柱状物；列【n.】(报刊中的)专栏2007 年阅读 Text 2

46、For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featureda column called主讲老师：朱伟老师20 / 43后续完整课程唯一微信Hansi600QQ群810120451 We Learn 考研 “Ask Marilyn.” People are invited to query Marilynvos Smodity 【n.】商品；物品2011 年阅读 Text 2It was a year before she becameexchange.head of a ti

47、nyInternet-basedcommodities补充词汇同义词goods【n.】商品；货物merchandise 【n.】商品confer【v.】授予；赋予；商谈；商议2007 年阅读 Text 1Certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills.形近词conference【n.】会议；协商；讨论；联盟补充词汇词组confer sth. on sb.授予某人某物confer with和商谈；交换意见counsel【v.】劝告；忠告；建议【n.】法律顾问；劝告；忠告主讲老师：朱伟老师21 / 43后续完整课程唯一微信Hansi

48、600QQ群810120451 We Learn 考研 形近词counseling 【n.】咨询服务；辅导补充词汇近义词attorney 【n.】(美国的)律师2010 年阅读 Text 2The judges on the Federal circuit are “reacting to the anti-patent trendat thesupreme court”, says Harole C. Wegner, a patent attorney and professor at GeorgeWashington University Law School.cultivate【v.】培

49、养；逐渐形成；耕种；种植2012 年完型They gave justices permanent positions so they would be free to upset those inpower and have no need to cultivate political support.形近词cultivation 【n.】耕种；培养；教养补充词汇近义词foster【v.】寄养；代养；促进；鼓励；培养【adj.】寄养的；代养的【v.】促进；培养2009 年阅读 Text 1主讲老师：朱伟老师22 / 43后续完整课程唯一微信Hansi600QQ群810120451 We Lea

50、rn 考研 Thats a lie that we have perpetuated, and it fosters commonness.补充词汇近义词grow 【v.】种植；生长；长大；变得grow 【v.】变得2013 年阅读 Text 3Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climatechange.补充词汇近义词a

51、ctivate 【v.】使运作；使起作用；激活【v.】激活2009 年阅读 Text 1Ryan most probably agrees that curiosity activates creative minds.deem【v.】认为，视为；相信2010 年阅读 Text 1To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents wereonce deemed suitable for publication in general circulation dailies.be deemed

52、 by / as = be termed as =主讲老师：朱伟老师23 / 43后续完整课程唯一微信Hansi600QQ群810120451 We Learn 考研 be considered as =be featured as/by =be regarded as = be characterized by“This election campaign has been characterized by violence.”dentist 【n.】牙医【n.】牙医2008 年阅读 Text 4So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth i

53、nto his jawhaving extracted themfrom the mouths of his slaves.deteriorate【v.】 变坏，恶化tertor=mal 坏torttorturenotoriousdistort / twist“Twisted Pictures”terrorismterrain 地 域territoryChinas sovereignty and territorial integrity should never be infringed.sovereign 【a.】至高无上的 【n.】君主solvereignforeignsovereign

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